Preview

Maple Leaf Cement Factory Limited

Better Essays
Open Document
Open Document
4971 Words
Grammar
Grammar
Plagiarism
Plagiarism
Writing
Writing
Score
Score
Maple Leaf Cement Factory Limited
MAPLE LEAF CEMENT FACTORY LIMITED

HISTORY OF BALANCE SHEET ANALYSIS

Submiited to :
Ms. Maha ejaz

Submitted by:
Muhammad Ismail Khan

Saadia Usman Sheikh

TABLE OF CONTENTS * Introduction of the company * Income statement – cc2 * Balance sheet – cc3 * Cash flow statement -cc4 * Common income statement-cc6 * Common size balance sheet-cc7 * Per share results-cc9 * Short term liquidity ratios-cc10 * Common size of current assets and current liabilities-cc11 * Common size statement of cash flows-cc15 * Analysis of Cash flow ratios-cc17 * Analysis of Capital Structure-cc18 * Common size Analysis of capital structure –cc19 * Capital structure and solvency ratios-cc20 *
…show more content…
It shows revenue, expenses, gains and losses of a company over a period of time. Above table shows the consolidated income statement for the years 2004 to 2008 of Maple Leaf Cement Factory Limited.
The sales have dropped in the year 2007 but with the increase in production the sales have increased. The production has increased as new machinery is being purchased in the corresponding year. Following the increase in sales, the gross profit has increased. The net profit though has seen a downward trend. This is due to the fact that the operating expenses have increased which include depreciation due to buying of new machinery. The finance cost also plays a vital role in decreasing the overall profitability for the company.

CC 3 BALANCE
…show more content…
It is supposed to tell us how much does each item of the cash flow make up of the positive inflows for that period. Cash flows from operations have gone down drastically from positive to negative in the year 2008. Cash flows from investing activities have been negative throughout. The cash from financing activity was very low due to low amount of loan being taken.

CC 17
Analysis of Cash Flows | | | | | | Cash flow adequacy ratio = | 3-yr sum of sources of cash from operations | | | | | 3-yr sum of capital expenditures, inventory additions |

Cash reinvestment ratio= | Cash by operations – Dividends | | | | | | | Gross PPE+ Investment + other assets + Working capital |

| | | | | | | | Cash flow adequacy ratio = | 5-yr sum of sources of cash from operations | | | | 5-yr sum of capital expenditures, inventory additions,cash dividends | | | | | | | |

You May Also Find These Documents Helpful

  • Satisfactory Essays

    The company has a good profit margin measured as 41.51% and also a good net profit margin measured as 9.5%. This means that company has a high percentage of non operating expenses which can be reduced to increase the net profit margin. The primary concern in the non operating expenses is selling expenses which are about 15.33% of sales. The company is expensing too much on selling but is not getting the desired result.…

    • 263 Words
    • 1 Page
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    What does the statement of cash flows tell you about the company? What business decisions could be made using the statement of cash flows?…

    • 491 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    xacc 291 week 7

    • 391 Words
    • 2 Pages

    From investing activities, the cash flow consist of how much cash inflows and outflows from sale and purchases of long term assets. Another way to view this section is think of the company as investing in themselves. Investing cash flows are calculated by adding up the changes in long term asset accounts which are generally expected to last more than one…

    • 391 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Accouting

    • 2195 Words
    • 9 Pages

    Although the sales for both entities experienced an increase, Profit Margins are all decreased over the two years.The ratios for Oroton in both years is 20.5 cents and 22.2 cents respectively.The slightly drop is owing to the increasing cost of sales and operating expense. However, Oroton performed well under the difficult trading condition .Compared with Oroton,Country Road has a quite large sales reached up to 419812 million dollars due to the company strategy which was developing the new market and closed unprofitable stores but the profit is disproportionate smaller(21058M) and result in the profit margin are ony 5 cents and 5.7 cents over the two years.This indicates that the expenditure in the entity does not cost effectively .…

    • 2195 Words
    • 9 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Good Essays

    DCI Corp Fraud Case

    • 578 Words
    • 3 Pages

    Based on the vertical analysis done on the income statement, further explanation would be needed to explain the decrease in gross profit (as a percent to sales) over the three year period while overall expenses increase each year on both a percent-to-sales and total dollar amount increment. I would also be curious to understand why cost of goods sold is increasing year-over-year – are raw materials increasing, are inventory levels too high and we are writing off obsolete inventory, is part of the increase in expenses due to credit terms we have extended customers and are now writing off as bad debt? Additionally, it appears as though we continue to invest in the business as SG&A and depreciation increase each year, but overall total gross profit decreased from 2008 to 2009 and only increased $10,000 from 2007 to 2009. Are we performing proper Return on Investments for capital expenditures? Are we adding to SG&A sales staff or overhead? All of these questions would help to explain the changes in the income statements from 2007 through 2009 based on the vertical analysis. In looking at the income statements from a horizontal analysis perspective, some addition questions that arise from a year-over-year percentage change include: how did the company increase SG&A 4% from 2008 to 2009 and only increase sales 1%, what drove revenues up nearly 8% in 2008 but just over 1% in 2009, are we focusing in the growth in the right segment areas?…

    • 578 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Case study FIAT

    • 1678 Words
    • 8 Pages

    In 2005, assuming that there is no R&D expenditure, the impact on the company’s 2005 profit will be from that of the amortized amount of the R&D expenditure from 2004. Hence, the expenses in 2005 will increase. However, if there is R&D expenditure in 2005, the effect on the profit/loss is minimal from the changes in accounting policy as the capitalization of development expenditures reduces the expenses in the profit and loss statement as the amount is amortized over the years and not recognized one-off in 2005.…

    • 1678 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Promotion Mix of Pepsi

    • 16543 Words
    • 67 Pages

    Annual Report 2010 Askari Income Fund Invest with AIM A Wholly Owned Subsidary of Title Inside vision The leading quality investment advisor providing excellent returns in a dynamic market place, based on the superior expertise of a committed team of professionals who value “service to the customer” Askari Investment Management Limited Good people. Sound advice. Great returns.…

    • 16543 Words
    • 67 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    The Company gained revenue of 17,373 million euro’s in 2009 which has decreased by 17% compare to financial year 2008 and operation profit 1803 million euro’s which is also decreased by 32%, and profit of 732 million which is decreased by 55% compare to financial year 2008, which was 1848.…

    • 1656 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Better Essays

    Cash Flow Statement

    • 2160 Words
    • 9 Pages

    The objective of IAS 7 is to require the presentation of information about the historical changes in cash and cash equivalents of an entity by means of a statement of cash flows, which classifies cash flows during the period according to operating, investing, and financing activities.…

    • 2160 Words
    • 9 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    The income statement for January shows that the firm reports a loss $8,400. It is so poor if compared with the expected monthly profit of $30,000 ($ 360,000/12). The main reason is related to the sales. If the budgeted sales for the year are $3,000,000, the expected sales for each month are $250,000 (3,000,000/12). From the case, the actual sales for January are only $165,000. The sales had been down, primarily due to the normal seasonal downturn. Since there is a lower level of production than expected, there must be variances in the operating costs, mainly from the fixed factory overhead—volume, that are unfavorable. During this period, fixed costs also continued to be high which meant that the total allocation of the fixed costs was not spread over a large scale.…

    • 299 Words
    • 1 Page
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Good Essays

    Case Study Nissin

    • 602 Words
    • 3 Pages

    They discussed the problem as to how did their sales growth decline, some of the department heads reported that the decline was due to increase in price of their product. The increase in product price was due to the increase of imported wheat, the price of dollar is still unstable, and the addition of the brand new warehouse.…

    • 602 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Lucky Cement Limited (Lcl)

    • 9685 Words
    • 39 Pages

    Bibliography: ❖ Impact of internal strengths and weaknesses and external opportunities and threats of LCL on the business performance with the help of SWOT analysis. (FTC 2008)6…

    • 9685 Words
    • 39 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    PDAF

    • 1467 Words
    • 6 Pages

    Objective of this report is to measure the Group’s Financial Statement from 2010 to 2012 whether it is healthy by using the selected accounting ratios.…

    • 1467 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Good Essays

    Poa Sba

    • 1721 Words
    • 7 Pages

    From period 1 to 2, there was an increase in gross profit in the trading a/c from $103.59 to $327.31. This increase of $223.72 shows Period 2 was more profitable. The surplus figure from the Income and Expenditure and Appropriation a/c showed an increase. In Period 1, there was a surplus of $34.84 and Period 2 it was $261.56. There was an increase of $226.72. The surplus for Period 2 was approximately eight…

    • 1721 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Good Essays