The purpose of showing Lady Macbeth’s insanity is to show the changes within her. The repetitive handwashing act contrasts with her saying of “A little water clears us of this deed” (II. II, 64) In the beginning of the story, Lady Macbeth is ‘aggressive’ and encourages Macbeth to commit the evil deeds, but she soon regrets and suffers from it. Lady Macbeth is one one who suffers this fate is because she regrets of what she has done, like the doctor says “Infected minds To their deaf pillows will discharge their secrets.”(V, I, 50-51), the one who feels guilty would suffer from what they have done. However, Macbeth does not suffer from this because he does not regret, nor feel guilty about what he has done. Macbeth takes the death of his beloved wife as an expected tragedy. Macbeth says “And all our yesterdays have lighted fools The way to dusty death.” (V, V, 22-23), it means that what they have done before leads them closer to death day by day. The face that Lady Macbeth suffers and regrets hints the death of her.
2. As it happens, Malcolm brings "Great Birnam Wood to High Dunsinane Hill" and Macduff reveals that he was "not of woman born" but was instead "from ...[his] mother's womb untimely ripped. But how is the manner of these fulfilments ironic, considering the significance Macbeth attached to them when he heard them during his second meeting with the Weird Sisters?
These events are ironic because Macbeth was confident to himself and assumed the prophecies were favoring him without considering the negative sides of them. Macbeth said “…Macduff: what need I fear of thee?” (IV, I, 89) when he heard the apparition says, “none of woman born shall harm Macbeth” (IV, I, 87-88). These quotes clearly show that Macbeth was confident enough that he would not think of any hidden meanings behind the apparition. His underestimation of Macduff ends up being his deadly weakness of the battle. Macbeth also said nobody “can impress the forest, bid the tree unfix his earth-bound root?” (IV, I, 105-106) because he never thought this prophecy could be a visual description. According to the attitude of Macbeth towards the two prophecies above, he assumed the helmeted head shown in the third prophecy is Macduff’s head but not his own head because he already has the feeling of being invincible. The Weird Sisters created these ironic events by telling Macbeth part of the truth and misleading Macbeth by making use of his self-confidence.
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