Preview

Louis Xiv and Peter the Great

Satisfactory Essays
Open Document
Open Document
853 Words
Grammar
Grammar
Plagiarism
Plagiarism
Writing
Writing
Score
Score
Louis Xiv and Peter the Great
Research Essay

Absolute rulers like Louis xiv and Peter the Great strengthened there

countries butweakened them economically. They made great improvements

to the armies and social aspects of the kingdom. But when they were improving

all of these things it ended up costing them a great deal of money. Was it good to

have a great army and government if everyone had no money? Absolutism is a

political theory holding that all power should bevested in one ruler or other

authority. Both Louis xiv and Peter the Great considered themselves to be absolute

rulers and they had divine right. Louis xiv changed France in many ways. He helped and hurt the growing

nation. In order to become a true absolute ruler Louis xiv needed to make sure

that ll the power was contained in himself. So he did a very clever thing, he took

the nobles power out of the government. And to make sure they didn't realize

that their power was being taken away slowly he gave them positions in the army

(doc.7). This now made france a true absolute monarchy. All the power was now

in louis xiv. He made all the decisions and no one could stop or disagree with

him. Unlike the middle ages where the system of government was the feudal

system and the nobles contained a great deal of power this is a radical idea and

change. One of the many focuses of louis xiv was to strengthen the army. Louis

xiv made Marquis de Louvois his Grand Marshall of the army. Louvois attracted

soldiers with descent pay, bonuses, medical care, decoratrions and opportunity

for advancement(doc.7). This was very unusual for the army. This helped the

army tremendously. His army was the largest and most modern in europe. This

helped and hinderedfrance. It helped if france waged war or needed to defend

itself. Or even for intimidation. But all these bonuses and the descent pay for

100,000 men took its toll on frances economy.

Peter the Great

You May Also Find These Documents Helpful

  • Good Essays

    1 Sarah Seng History 130 Chapter 15 Summary April 23, 2018 This chapter beings with a tale about the Marquis of Canillac who did not have a good reputation in the land. Because of his reign, he was able to collect taxes on special occasions, but abused this privilege by collecting taxes annually. This ruler was influenced by Louis XIV and his extremely long reign.…

    • 455 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    In fact, there were multiple accounts of nobles in previous reigns rebelling and causing general trouble for the provinces and the King. For instance, the Fronde, or French civil war, in which powerful nobles and aristocrats rebelled against Louis’s mother ,Queen Anne of Austria, who instilled policies that strengthened the monarchy’s power. To add clarity, the Queen’s policies angered the nobles and aristocrats because it made the Queen more powerful than them to which they were against as they detested the monarchy or the Queen being more powerful than them. This newfound power could then lead to the Queen taking away their power, so they rebelled and caused the Fronde. Hence, why young Louis resolved to ensure their obedience and suppress their power, to ensure that another civil uprising wouldn’t occur in the future. However, how he accomplished this is a whole other matter. One could even say his methods were…

    • 777 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Louis XIV believed that one king should have power and control over the country of France. To do this he reorganized the army and was exceptionally…

    • 747 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Louis XIV was the epitome of an absolute monarch. Through his endless wars, extreme extravagance, and absolute control over taxes and the economy, he set the example for other European powers. His absolute rule brought about both positives and negatives. By building a large army to defend and expand his borders, he alienated other empires and created enemies. Placing political power and faith in the nobility helped him rule a vast kingdom but displaced him from the common man. His obsession with being a great conqueror expanded France to its largest in history, but nearly bankrupted the country and resulted in losing more territory than he gained. Although Louis XIV brought many improvements to France, as well as western society, his insatiable lust for war and extravagance caused more harm than good to the French Empire.…

    • 750 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    Early kings such as Louis XIV communicated their absolute power in various ceremonies and symbols of royal authority. One of the ways Louis XIV showed his absolute power by presenting himself with the name that was the most important thing in existence, the sun. With the title of “The Sun King” , he gave laws to citizens without the consent from others. He also made it mandatory for people of nobility to go to Versailles so that he could know what they are doing.…

    • 84 Words
    • 1 Page
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    Louis XIV and Peter were similar in the way they used political strategies for gain. For example, they manipulated the nobility in a way in which they were under complete control which was evident in how Louis enticed nobles with his castle at Versailles and Peter’s founding of St. Petersburg. Also, Louis ruled through councils that controlled foreign affairs, the army, domestic administration, and economic regulations just as Peter reorganized his domestic administration to sustain his own personal authority and fight rampant corruption by creating eight colleges to oversee the collection of taxes, foreign relations, war, and economic affairs. However, one dissimilarity included how Peter forced people to join the Russian army as he drafted almost 300, 000 soldiers while Louis XIV allowed people the freedom of choice.…

    • 497 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Good Essays

    Louis the XIV

    • 990 Words
    • 29 Pages

    Louis the XIV was king of France from 1693 to 1715. He was an example of how to rule for many of the political leaders of the 18th century. An absolute ruler is defined by seven traits. Pacify and subjugate nobles, and centralize power around oneself. Another is to make both money and war. Dominate culture, make religion and finally build something worthy of your glory. Two Enlightened despots that took after Louis were Joseph II of Austria and Peter the Great, Czar of Russia. Both rulers had enlightened and despotic characteristics. Yet Joseph was more Enlightened and Peter more despotic. Both characteristics were important to have a strong nation, but as Peter exemplifies having more despotic characteristics helps a ruler maintain power and strengthen the nation, more so then enlightened ones. Joseph II takes full power in 1780 after his mother Maria Theresa dies, instantly he begins to institute many enlightened ideas. Joseph is radical and makes many changes to long withstanding traditions in Austrian society and government. First, he grants religious freedom and cuts off communication between his state clergy and Rome. Though Austria had always been staunchly Catholic, now a person of any religion could practice it freely. This is a very enlightened idea much before its time. Also, it was one of his only major changes which were kept after his reign ended. This was how Joseph II fits under the trait of making religion work for you; he actually tried to make it work for everyone. Another enlightened reform he implemented was a universal law code in which all Austrians have to follow the same rules and suffer the same punishments. He eliminates noble privileges, in matters like taxation, and crimes. This reform angered the nobility and almost put the nation in crisis. But it was one last reform which set off a spark of rebellion. Joseph II outlawed serfdom, he freed millions of peasants. They were free to go wherever, and choose…

    • 990 Words
    • 29 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Better Essays

    The War of the Spanish Succession, from 1701 to 1714, further hastened Louis XIV 's decline as a leader. In this conflict, Louis XIV appeared to many of his subjects to place his personal interests above his country 's, as his goal was to defend the right of his grandson, Philip V, to inherit the Spanish Empire (Mitford196). The long war was so costly for France that it prompted famine and placed the country deep in debt. The public went from hailing Louis XIV as a hero to blaming him for France 's financial devastation.…

    • 1390 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    The French system way of government was known as an absolute monarchy, due to the tremendous power of the king. King Louis XIV summed up the principles of absolute monarchy ably with a simple statement,"I am the state." King Louis became the major patron of the arts, giving his government a cultural role not found anywhere else in the West. His academies encouraged science and worked to standardize the French language. In order to keep the nobles busy from interfering with government functions, a lavish palace was built in Versailles.…

    • 457 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Good Essays

    Louis XIV designed his reign in a way that made it one of the most influential rulings in European history, and his state-building and centralizing methods were deeply comprehensive. His reign was successful from when he assumed power until his death as a result of the complex and progressive way that he exercised power, which was through the combination of the symbolic and structural exercise of power, and these complimented each other in order for Louis to exercise his power at the apex. In terms of the symbolic exercise of power, Louis focused on aspects such as the Palace of Versailles, courtly life, and patronage of the arts, whereas the structural power was used to structure the actual government, recreating the French army, and reforming France’s economic system to build the overall political and economic atmospheres. It is noted that though his power was unchecked, that does not translate to his power having certain restraints. His power is derived from divinity; therefore the laws of God bind it. There is a sense of limitations to his power, but much of it was personal restraint, such as his extravagance and excess that was obvious in his diplomacy, his bribes, and his wars that may have potentially led to the eventual collapse of the French political sphere.…

    • 255 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    During a personal 54-year reign, Louis XIV was able to bring to France immense prestige within Europe. Despite wars and financial crises, it has always sought to protect and expand his kingdom, economically, geographically and culturally. The "Sun King", absolute monarch, remembered as a brilliant leader for France, as evidenced by the magnificent Palace of Versailles.…

    • 467 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    The nationalist perspective of King Louis XIV is that the head of the country is the nation and for society to prosper the people have to be willing to serve and follow the leader’s will. The source’s perspective can be shown throughout history by the beliefs and values he had during his reign in France. The source believed in the uses of a social hierarchy and the absolute monarch. The social hierarchy benefited the people who were part of the Roman Catholic Clergy or nobility. These people received privileges and were not required to pay taxes. The rest of the population had a difficult and challenging way of living. They were required to serve the king by paying taxes which lead to poor living conditions, in which some died from starvation. The absolute monarch allowed all the power in France to be consolidated in the hands of the king. This allowed for King Louis XIV to be the main voice in France and gave the power to decide how the country will operate. These ideals were the main contributions to start of the French Revolution, many people felt that they deserved better rights which lead the nation members to revolt and seek a better constitution. The source would disagree with J.D Vance’s idea to bridge the gap between the rich and poor. King Louis XIV would believe that he should not have to…

    • 1236 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    MNorwood 2/14/2018 World History King Louis XVI Introduction There are many things that come with the role as king, the name itself carries weight and the responsibilities could be unbearable. Some of the duties and things consist of making important decisions, leading and overseeing many of people, maturity and being able to rule. However, King Louis XVI was the king of France and his successes to rule was short lived because he lacks the duties, the ability to make important decisions, and responsibilities that it took to rule as king.…

    • 527 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Louis Xiv: the Sun King

    • 1470 Words
    • 6 Pages

    “I am the state.” This quote refers to why Louis XIV was called The Sun King. Louis took the sun as the symbol of his power. He stated, “Since the sun stands at the center of the solar system, The Sun King stands at the center of the nation.” Louis XIV ruled France from 1643-1715 and was known as one of the most dominant rulers during the age of absolutism. Louis carried the French monarchy to its peak of absolute power as France became the most dominant country in Europe. Louis was appointed King at such a young age and once his Chief Minister Cardinal Mazarin died, Louis took over the government by himself. Through reforms in politics, economic policies, religious practices, social beliefs, and intellectual ideas and arts, Louis XIV rebuilt France into one of the most dominant countries in Europe.…

    • 1470 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    18th Century Monarchy

    • 1133 Words
    • 5 Pages

    Royalty and power has always been one of the major underpinnings of Western Civilization. Throughout the course of European history, empires have risen and kingdoms have fallen. The eighteenth century marks a time of great change and diversity for European empires and monarchs. It was a time of enlightenment, a break from custom and tradition, absolutism and constitutional rule. Based on this great rate of change, diversity and ultimate decline of monarchial rule, the definition of monarchy may be left to interpretation. Throughout the course of this essay I will analyze the different governing systems, the change, and decline in monarchial rule. With an analytical approach to this subject, we will then apply a working definition to the term “monarchy” and its implications in the context of eighteenth century Europe.…

    • 1133 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Good Essays