Preview

King Louis XIV: The Sun King Of France

Good Essays
Open Document
Open Document
467 Words
Grammar
Grammar
Plagiarism
Plagiarism
Writing
Writing
Score
Score
King Louis XIV: The Sun King Of France
During a personal 54-year reign, Louis XIV was able to bring to France immense prestige within Europe. Despite wars and financial crises, it has always sought to protect and expand his kingdom, economically, geographically and culturally. The "Sun King", absolute monarch, remembered as a brilliant leader for France, as evidenced by the magnificent Palace of Versailles.
Louis XIV was born in Saint-Germain-en-Laye in 1638. His parents, Louis XIII and Anne of Austria, were desperate and waited the birth of their first child for over twenty years. Nicknamed "Dieudonné", which means given-by-God, the future king was therefore more than desired. But only five years later, Louis XIII, his father, died, leaving only his son and his wife. The young king then obtained the regency of the country, helped by Mazarin, and became Louis XIV King of France. The education of the king is supported by Mazarin, which greatly influenced the young child. He finds him several great tutors, but Louis XIV is not a very diligent student and prefers more concrete activities, such as dance, art and military strategy. From a general standpoint, the childhood of the King is not very happy, because profoundly affected by the events of the Fronde (a period of time with small
…show more content…
It is not by chance that he chose the sun as his emblem. Exceptionally personable, he wants the country excellent at all levels, as much as him. Meanwhile, he applies his desire for greatness and cultural influence in architecture. Thus are born, among others, the colonnade of the Louvre, the Invalides and the future Vendome. It is in this light that makes enlarge the Palace of Versailles and thus gives it an unparalleled splendor. He also made the center of the kingdom by permanently installing the court there in 1682. All these changes made the French people following with enjoyment the idea of the

You May Also Find These Documents Helpful

  • Good Essays

    Joseph Stalin Dbq Analysis

    • 1113 Words
    • 5 Pages

    First, Louis XIV of France was an absolute ruler also known as the Sun King…

    • 1113 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Louis XIV was one of France’s most effective and powerful monarchs. He strengthened his rule with a policy of absolutism. Where the king gained authority directly from God or the divine right to rule. There were no legal limits to the powers that the king could exercise, however, during his rule a monarch had certain influential groups of people who the king needed to negotiate and consult in order to establish an effective functioning government. Among these groups where the land owning nobility, royal officer nobles, the royal commissioners, the Catholic Church, the bourgeoisie and the peasants. More notably seen the King Louis XIV is regarded as the “sun king” because of the great grandeur he exemplified during his reign. The book, Louis XIV and Absolutism by William Beik, presents a balanced outlook into the first half of Louis’ rule in France and how he was able to use absolutism to solidify his reign.…

    • 1675 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Good Essays

    After the death of his father, King Louis XIII, young Louis XIV inherited the throne of France at age 4 in 1643. However, he became king during a time in which France was unstable. For instance, during his early reign as king, young Louis was driven from his palace in Paris to another palace by the name of Saint Germain due to one of the many riots that took place during the French civil war known as the Fronde. This instance, proved to be one young Louis would never forget, as it sparked his desire to reinstate the King’s power and dignity. Additionally, furthering his desire to empower the king’s name, there was also the instance where his chief minister Cardinal Mazarin died in 1661, leading him to become an absolute monarch. In fact, after Mazarin’s death, he never appointed another chief minister, and had named himself the Sun King due to his belief in divine right. After…

    • 777 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Why Is Louis Xiv Important

    • 2335 Words
    • 10 Pages

    When Louis XIV began his reign in 1643, France's capital was on the move, undergoing one of the greatest periods of expansion in its history. Louis was a young king with a great sense of style and history, and decided to make both himself and his country legendary. In the sixteenth century, the French were not thought of as the most elegant or sophisticated European nation, but by the end of the early eighteenth century France had a firm hold on culture, style, and luxury living.…

    • 2335 Words
    • 10 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Good Essays

    Louis XIV strove vigorously for supremacy in foreign affairs. He was to use his foreign policy to establish a universal monarchy for himself or alternatively to use it to secure natural frontiers for France thus improving its defenses. He worked successfully to create an absolutist and centralized state. During his reign Louis was involved in four major wars, some of which Louis may be accountable as the provocateur; however, I believe that mainly his motives were purely defensive. The war of Devolution served as a pretext which nettled him part of Flanders, although the Dutch then moved against him with the Triple Alliance. Louis was determined to crush Holland and this began the third of the Dutch wars, which depleted his treasury. Louis proved an incredibly extravagant spender, dispensing huge sums of money to finance the royal court. The following ten years the king limited his policies to diplomacy. Louis continued the nobility's exemption from taxes but forced its member into financial dependence to the crown and the provincial nobles also lost political power. Louis does have a genuine concern for his country and despite his dubious methods he does manage to secure the territories that he wishes to secure. He curtailed local authorities and created specialized ministries. Louis's grandson retained the Spanish throne but the war of Spanish Succession left France in great debt and a weakened military. Louis used the bourgeoisie to build his centralized bureaucracy. He illustrated new administrative methods to make him more in control. Louis's general Colbert worked to improve the French economy. Colbert worked to create a favorable balance of trade and increase France's colonial holdings. He achieved a reputation for his work of improving the state of French manufacturing and bringing the economy back from the brink of bankruptcy. He reduced the national debt through more efficient taxation. His principal taxation devices included the aides, the douanes, the…

    • 407 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Recognizing that political power lay in cultural superiority, and assisted by his minister, Colbert (Controller-General of the Finances, 1662-1683), Louis XIV (1643-1715) proposed an all-encompassing cultural program designed to glorify the monarchy in his person. Fueled by state patronage, this cultural initiative channeled the creative forces of French elite culture into academies, luxury goods, industries, technology, engineering projects, and imperial expansion. State control of culture reached unprecedented heights under Louis XIV, the Sun King (le Roi Soleil). As the Sun King's reign passed into its twilight years, some judged the social stability and routine he had…

    • 331 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Louis XIV believed that one king should have power and control over the country of France. To do this he reorganized the army and was exceptionally…

    • 747 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    An Absolute Monarchy was a new concept to the people of France during the 1600’s. Other forms of government were failing from lack of control, so the people of France turned to an Absolute Monarch, named Louis XIV. The only problem with Louis was that he was self-centered, and did not care a whole lot about governing his kingdom. He was more concerned with making himself looking good, and even went as far to call himself the “Sun God.” As a result, the French common people lived very rough lives, due to the neglect of their king. It was not an easy life for the French people under King Louis XIV’s rule, and it was not made better by his view on governing. This is shown through his lack of genuine care for his people, over taxation, and wars of the time.…

    • 569 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Good Essays

    Louis XIV was the epitome of an absolute monarch. Through his endless wars, extreme extravagance, and absolute control over taxes and the economy, he set the example for other European powers. His absolute rule brought about both positives and negatives. By building a large army to defend and expand his borders, he alienated other empires and created enemies. Placing political power and faith in the nobility helped him rule a vast kingdom but displaced him from the common man. His obsession with being a great conqueror expanded France to its largest in history, but nearly bankrupted the country and resulted in losing more territory than he gained. Although Louis XIV brought many improvements to France, as well as western society, his insatiable lust for war and extravagance caused more harm than good to the French Empire.…

    • 750 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Absolute power is having power and control over everything. Normally it is taken by force and at times could be hated. In the 1500s, after the fall of the clergy, king and queens began to take more and more power. It was said that God gave them power through Divine Right. This created more centralization, main government having all of the power, and Power of Law, the ability to create their own laws.…

    • 369 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    Louis Xiv of France

    • 318 Words
    • 2 Pages

    His first goal as absolute monarch was to centralize and rein in control of France…

    • 318 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Better Essays

    William Jefferson Clinton was one of the greatest presidents to govern the United States as opposed to the Bush's. Clinton proved to the world our preeminence by way of control, economic growth, and policies ranging from Israel to social security. The Bush's proved to the world that they won the election. Louis XIV and the Stuart Kings also compare in similar ways. Louis XIV was a sound leader whose foresight and character led to the greatness of France, along with delegating authority to great economic and military leaders. The Stuart Kings possessed no foresight or character, many thought of them as stupid and stubborn, and the way they governed their country was reckless. Louis XIV prospered through absolute control, economic growth, and military reform. Where as, the Stuart Kings failure was due to no real control, economic turmoil, and civil war. The most important factor in the success of Louis XIV and the failure of the Stuart Kings was control.…

    • 1005 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Good Essays

    The Fronde, sculpted Louis XIV's reign as the absolute king of France in many ways. To begin, the constant pressure and hatred from the upper middle class and the Nobles to reform the government to give more power to them was traumatizing to the young Louis the XIV. It's obvious that when anyone is hurt by another, they develop hatred toward the other person. So in turn, Louis XIV developed ways to eliminate the Nobility from the government. He made a hinting lodge ten miles from Paris in a place called Versailles into an elegant place for the Nobles relax and enjoy a good opera. By getting rid of the Nobles less people stood in the way of Louis XIV of accomplishing his dream of an absolute monarchy in France. In fact, he never had to once meet with the nobles once and discuss governmental policies.…

    • 675 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Louis the XIV

    • 990 Words
    • 29 Pages

    Louis the XIV was king of France from 1693 to 1715. He was an example of how to rule for many of the political leaders of the 18th century. An absolute ruler is defined by seven traits. Pacify and subjugate nobles, and centralize power around oneself. Another is to make both money and war. Dominate culture, make religion and finally build something worthy of your glory. Two Enlightened despots that took after Louis were Joseph II of Austria and Peter the Great, Czar of Russia. Both rulers had enlightened and despotic characteristics. Yet Joseph was more Enlightened and Peter more despotic. Both characteristics were important to have a strong nation, but as Peter exemplifies having more despotic characteristics helps a ruler maintain power and strengthen the nation, more so then enlightened ones. Joseph II takes full power in 1780 after his mother Maria Theresa dies, instantly he begins to institute many enlightened ideas. Joseph is radical and makes many changes to long withstanding traditions in Austrian society and government. First, he grants religious freedom and cuts off communication between his state clergy and Rome. Though Austria had always been staunchly Catholic, now a person of any religion could practice it freely. This is a very enlightened idea much before its time. Also, it was one of his only major changes which were kept after his reign ended. This was how Joseph II fits under the trait of making religion work for you; he actually tried to make it work for everyone. Another enlightened reform he implemented was a universal law code in which all Austrians have to follow the same rules and suffer the same punishments. He eliminates noble privileges, in matters like taxation, and crimes. This reform angered the nobility and almost put the nation in crisis. But it was one last reform which set off a spark of rebellion. Joseph II outlawed serfdom, he freed millions of peasants. They were free to go wherever, and choose…

    • 990 Words
    • 29 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    Everyone admired louis XIV for many reasons and it was a honor if he even chose you to watch his morning rituals people did anything to come close to him. louis was a great ruler from 1643- 1715,the reason louis had absolute power by having complete absolutism,money,and his army.…

    • 104 Words
    • 1 Page
    Satisfactory Essays