Preview

Letters on England Discussion Questions

Good Essays
Open Document
Open Document
272 Words
Grammar
Grammar
Plagiarism
Plagiarism
Writing
Writing
Score
Score
Letters on England Discussion Questions
Voltaire’s Letters on England

1. Why hasn’t the Quaker religion continued to grow?
Voltaire highlights on the different and interesting ways of the Quaker religion. He seems even favorable to them despite his feelings towards organized religion. If the religion was so great, how come it hasn’t grown? The other religions Voltaire highlights on have done so. What made the Quaker religion not prosper?

2. Why were the governments of France and England so vastly different?
Voltaire stated that “the French think that the government of this island is stormier than the seas that surround it.” Voltaire admitted that England’s government wasn’t perfect, but they fought for things that mattered like freedom. He also said “the civil wars in France have been longer, more cruel, productive of greater crimes than those of England…”

3. How did trade set England apart from other countries?
France and Germany didn’t see much substance in trade. This is another difference between them and the English.

4. Why didn’t France adopt England and Turkey’s idea of a “vaccination”?
As Voltaire stated, many lives could have been saved if the French had given their children small pox to begin with. This was the first idea of a vaccine. By the child getting the disease early on the body knows how to fight it off if the person comes in contact with the disease again.

5. Was it France’s government that stopped great thinkers from discovering or writing about new ideas?
England was the home to great thinkers like Newton and Locke. Was it the difference in government that allowed people to think more out of the

You May Also Find These Documents Helpful

  • Satisfactory Essays

    Beliefs of how to cure the disease was also an open thought. Many doctors have studied and apparently found cures and fixes. Ho Kung, in Document 2, a Chinese doctor in attempts to use remedies to cure the epidemic disease says to eat, "boiled edible mallows, mixed them with garlic" with a "small amount of rice to help it down." You can also make a a similar connection in Document 9 where Lady Mary Wortley Montagu explains how vaccination is a simple fix to small-pox and for a week they have a fever then all their illnesses disappear like there was never one to begin with. She adds on to say that she would practice it on her "dear little son" because she's so sure of it.…

    • 473 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Good Essays

    Ethics Of Vaccinations

    • 347 Words
    • 2 Pages

    As there are many instances of plagues throughout history, vaccinations have been a key component in the prevention of great illnesses in the last hundred years or more. Polio was a death sentence at one point, and since the polio vaccine was created there have been far fewer cases. Even the outbreak of pneumonia and meningitis has been curbed.…

    • 347 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Once the child recovered from the cowpox disease, Jenner then tried to infect the child with smallpox, but the young man proved to be immune. “It seemed that this attempt at vaccination had worked. But Jenner had to work on for two more years before his discovery was considered sufficiently tested by the medical profession to permit widespread introduction” (Alexander, 2003). Beginning in 1831 and culminating in 1835, due to increasing vaccination, smallpox deaths were down to one in a thousand. In 1853, it was deemed obligatory for all children born after the first of August to receive routine immunizations. By 1898, one hundred years after Edward Jenner’s unveiling of the vaccine, smallpox in London had fallen dramatically – to one in every 100,000 (less than 50 people per…

    • 931 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Age of Enlightenment

    • 549 Words
    • 3 Pages

    The intellectuals of the Enlightenment were known by the French term philosophe. The Enlightenment was a truly international movement, but most of the leaders of the Enlightenment were French. The French writer and philosopher Voltaire was considered one of the central figures of the Age of Enlightenments. Voltaire was especially known for his criticism of Christianity. He championed deism, a system of thought that denies the interference of he Creator with the laws of the universe. A French philosopher and writer Denis Diderot…

    • 549 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    The Vaccine Controversy

    • 1643 Words
    • 7 Pages

    2. Why some parents are against immunizations 3. What are the findings Vaccination became widespread in the United Kingdom in the early 1800’s. Before that, religious arguments against inoculation (the placement of something that will grow or reproduce) were advanced. In a 1772 a sermon entitled “The Dangerous and Sinful Practice of Inoculation”, the English theologian Rev. Edmund Massey argued that diseases are sent by God to punish sin and that any attempt to prevent small pox via inoculation is a “diabolical operation”. Some anti –…

    • 1643 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Good Essays

    John Locke’s Enlightenment ideas were very influential to America. Locke believed in natural rights which are life, liberty, and property. Thomas Jefferson stated “All men are created equal, that they are endowed by their Creator with certain unalienable Rights that among these are Life, Liberty and the pursuit of Happiness.” Locke also believed in a limited government. If a government was to fail its duties or was to violate natural rights, the people had the right to get rid of the government. That reflected on America because America has the right to impeach a president.…

    • 481 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Small pox, overtook half of Boston in 1763. There was no cure, and to this day there is not one, however, it is now completely preventable by vaccine. This disease killed 1 out of 6 people that it infected, and left the rest with horrible scars for the rest of their lives. Inoculation began with smallpox, and spread very quickly due to this particular disease. Documentation of Native American artifacts show that small pox swept these communities, wiping out many of the skilled artisans, thus resulting in a lack of recorded history for long periods of time…

    • 672 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Document 5: Lord Acton suggested another point of view. The condition of France alone did not bring about the overthrow of the monarchy… for the…

    • 1147 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    In 1807, Britain made trade restrictions limiting trade the France, because they were in a war. The United States saw that as…

    • 81 Words
    • 1 Page
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    History of Vaccines

    • 255 Words
    • 2 Pages

    History of Vaccines The history of vaccines begins with the long history of infectious diseases in humans. Smallpox was the first recorded infectious disease that spread worldwide. Edward Jenner was the first to start the fight against the disease and set precedents for vaccines. He used cowpox materials to create immunity to smallpox in 1796, and his methods underwent modifications over the following 200 years, which eventually resulted in the eradication of smallpox. Louis Pasteur’s 1885 rabies vaccine was the next to make an impact on human disease, which led to the dawn of bacteriology (the study of bacteria). Antitoxins and vaccines against diphtheria, tetanus, anthrax, cholera, plague, typhoid, tuberculosis, and more were developed through the 1930s. The middle of the 20th century was a very significant time for vaccine research and development. Scientist were able to grow viruses in labs, and that allowed them too rapidly discover and develop new vaccines, like the vaccine for polio. Vaccines were also developed for diseases like measles, mumps, and rubella which reduced the amount of diseases that vaccines were not discovered for. Maurice Ralph Hilleman was an American microbiologist who specialized in vaccinology and developed over 36 vaccines, including the vaccines, that are still used today, for measles, mumps, hepatitis A, hepatitis B, chickenpox, meningitis, pneumonia and Haemophilus influenzae bacteria. From the early harassment of smallpox, to the establishment of vaccination mandates, to the effect of war and social unrest on vaccine-preventable diseases. Edward Jenner, Louis Pasteur, and Maurice Hilleman were pioneers in vaccine development receive particular attention as…

    • 255 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Vaccinations were developed or discovered in 1796 when Edward Jenner, a doctor in England, noted that the farmers infected with materials from cows did not develop small pox, but instead were immune to the disease. Today, vaccinations are available for a variety of life threatening or life altering diseases such as; smallpox, rabies, salmonella, tuberculosis, diphtheria, yellow fever, tetanus, pertussis, polio, influenza, cholera, measles, mumps, rubella, meningococcus, tick-borne encephalitis, pneumococcus, hepatitis B, hepatitis A, varicella, lyme disease, and rotavirus. Vaccines are more commonly given to infants today to immunize early. Already there are more vaccines in development for infectious diseases such as cancer, hepatitis C, papillomavirus, and helicobacter pylori. With these vaccines, tumors will be dramatically decreased. So instead of regarding vaccinations as a painful childhood experience, they should be perceived as…

    • 2004 Words
    • 9 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Good Essays

    The quakers population was still large it was made up of 210,000 people. The government the Quakers rely on was Direct Democracy. The Quakers was discovered 1682 in pennsylvania. The Quaker’s didn’t have the same school system but they focus on the same thing.…

    • 77 Words
    • 1 Page
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Inoculation In Boston: A Disqualified Innovation In 1979, the World Health Organization announced the eradication of smallpox in the world. The use of vaccines has drastically improved people's health around the world. Vaccination evolved from inoculation, an old medical practice dating back to China in the fifteenth century. Interestingly, although people in the past did not fully understand viruses, inoculation utilizes the same principle as vaccination by pre-exposing a healthy individual to small amounts of viruses to allow the body to naturally gain immunity to the viruses. One may ask, if people in the past practiced inoculation, why did diseases, such as smallpox, still spread widely around the world and caused thousands of deaths? First, in his essay "The Inoculation Controversy in Boston: 1721-1722," John B. Blake's discusses how Bolyston, a physician, came to adopt inoculation and how people reacted to the adoption. Second, Everett M. Rogers’explains the three properties of innovation in his…

    • 1203 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Small Pox Research Paper

    • 351 Words
    • 2 Pages

    A significant contribution by the Muslim community was the discovery and investigation of the disease small pox. Small pox is a highly contagious disease characterized by a fever and small spots which leave permanently disfiguring scars in the form of pits. If it is not treated immediately it results in death, even a patient does survive the disease the skin is permanently disfigured. The disease was first identified in 1122 BC in Egypt and quickly spread through out the eastern world and eventually, through colonization, spread to all parts of the world. Small pox still greatly effects the world today. In the 20th century alone, small pox was responsible for an estimated 300-500 million deaths. It was not until the end of the ninth century…

    • 351 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    It was there that the political philosopher and jurist Charles de Montesquieu, one of the earliest representatives of the movement, had begun publishing various satirical works against existing institutions, as well as his monumental study of political institutions, The Spirit of Laws (1748; trans. 1750). It was in Paris that Denis Diderot, the author of numerous philosophical tracts, began the publication of the Encyclopédie (1751-72). This work, on which numerous philosophes collaborated, was intended both as a compendium of all knowledge and as a polemical weapon, presenting the positions of the Enlightenment and attacking its opponents. The single most influential and representative of the French writers was undoubtedly Voltaire. Beginning his career as a playwright and poet, he is best known today for his prolific pamphlets, essays, satires, and short novels, in which he popularized the science and philosophy of his age, and for his immense correspondence with writers and monarchs throughout Europe. Far more original were the works of Jean Jacques Rousseau, whose Social Contract (1762; trans. 1797), Émile (1762; trans. 1763), and Confessions (1782; trans. 1783) were to have a profound influence on later political and educational theory and were to serve as an impulse to 19th-century romanticism. The Enlightenment was also a profoundly cosmopolitan and antinationalistic movement with representatives in…

    • 1265 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Good Essays