Preview

Jonathan Edwards Sinners In The Hands Of An Angry God

Good Essays
Open Document
Open Document
600 Words
Grammar
Grammar
Plagiarism
Plagiarism
Writing
Writing
Score
Score
Jonathan Edwards Sinners In The Hands Of An Angry God
“Sinners in the Hands of an Angry God” AP Writing Prompt
Analyze how Edwards’s distinctive style reveals his purpose to his audience. In Puritan America, colonists were constantly fearful of what would happen when they died. Since death at a young age was altogether too common in those times, early Americans wanted to be sure that they were right with God. Puritan preacher Jonathan Edwards understood these fears within his congregation and took advantage of them to make an argument for salvation, putting “the fear of God” in his audience through his distinctive speaking style. In his popular sermon “Sinners in the Hands of an Angry God”, Edwards utilized appeals to pathos vivid imagery, and a powerful closing argument to reach his audience.
…show more content…
He described God as “dreadfully provoked” and full of wrath and anger, holding sinners over the pits of Hell by a mere string. The Puritans, a very pious people who concerned themselves with religion more than almost anything else, would have felt guilty, uneasy, and nervous after hearing this. By appealing to these powerful emotions, Edwards seemed to have tried to provoke this thought into the minds of his congregation: “God hates me, but He is giving me a chance at salvation…if I don’t take it, He will be even angrier at me than he already is.”
Edwards used very vivid and terrifying imagery to convey his message to his listeners. His description of hell would have surely frightened and disturbed his audience, to the point where they could not help but listen. Edwards wanted these descriptions of a place where “the fire is made ready, the furnace is now hot” to motivate his congregation to accept God and turn away from their wicked ways. Whereas many modern-day preachers would use a more cautious approach to communicating to the audience about the afterlife, Edwards was not afraid to approach this sensitive subject through his use of

You May Also Find These Documents Helpful

  • Satisfactory Essays

    Jonathan Edwards wrote this lecture, “Sinners in the Hands of an Angry God,” to preach to the congregation of his church during the period of Great Awakening, a time of religious revival. He knows how to persuade and uses numerous techniques to do so. In his sermons, Edward’s expressive, informative, and argumentative writing style and his use of simile, metaphor, personification, imagery, and tone creates a fearful, emotional image in the minds of his readers.…

    • 350 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Good Essays

    In the excerpt Sinners in the Hands of an Angry God by Jonathan Edwards, he demonstrates many different Puritan ideas. Edward feels just as the thoughts that are changing later on were based upon. He believes God as a deity who longs for his people to lead great, generous lives. Rather than talk gently about sinful behavior, Edwards considered it most effective to discuss God’s wrath. Rather than believing in the idea of predestination, he believed people had the power to save themselves by living a good life. His relationship with God was very strong, which encouraged him to to create better individuals by writing his sermons. The purpose is to aware of people of their behavior and conduct here on earth is for more significant more essential…

    • 279 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    In the sermon, “Sinners In The Hands of An Angry God,” Jonathan Edwards utilizes imagery as one of the rhetorical devices in order to scare his audience back to the pious ways of the first generation Puritans. Edwards’ vivid descriptions of hell and eternal torment are examples of the emotional appeal pathos. He uses figurative language including metaphors, similes, and personification to illustrate this unfortunate scenario in the minds of his listeners. For example, Edwards’ states, “The devil is waiting for them, hell is gaping for them, the flames gather and flash about them, and would fain lay hold on them, and swallow them up…” (8-10). In this example the audience can clearly imagine the horrors of hell, which encourages them to look to God for salvation, thus also making use of logos as the audience rationalizes and considers the situation. Hell is described as a “world of misery, that lake of burning brimstone…” (19-10), among many other things. The speaker/writer’s depictions of hell work to keep the audience members on their toes so they remember what they are doomed for if they dare to stray further from the Church or anger God even more than they have already done so. The rich imagery in this sermon is significant to the uniqueness of the piece because Edwards’ uses this literary device to scare the audience into compliance, and it serves as a main support for the author’s overall purpose, which is to get people to solidify ties to the…

    • 263 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Good Essays

    Through his fire and brimstone teachings Edwards evokes an immense amount of fear in his listeners. To further impart the feeling upon his audience Edwards uses the rhetorical device pathos. Pathos “appeals to the audience’s emotions “(NMSI 13). This helps Edwards to reinforce his purpose and persuade his audience. Edwards informs his audience that “[unconverted men] are now the objects of that very same anger and wrath of God, that is expressed in the torments of hell” (Edwards 40). By telling his listeners that there is just as much anger directed at them as there is expressed in hell Edwards fuels their fear and shows them the horror they face by not converting which in turn persuades them even further to be “born again”. Though, this is…

    • 240 Words
    • 1 Page
    Good Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    Jonathan Edwards’ “Sinners in the hands of an Angry God” approaches the audience with a call to action. Jonathan does not soften his blows of aggression towards those listening to his sermon. Edwards’ use of imagery and syntax add to the emotional effect of the sermon. “The bow of God’s wrath is bent, and the arrow made ready on the string.” This metaphor is directed to those that sin, and is used as a more blunt approach to those who do bad, than Plato’s “Allegory of the Cave”. Plato approaches the topic of ignorance with ease and softness, using an epic metaphor to compare humans finding self-knowledge to those in a cave. Edwards uses many similes as well, but with a more aggressive impact. “And the fiery…

    • 257 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Good Essays

    Similes In Sinners

    • 382 Words
    • 2 Pages

    In "Sinners in the Hands of an Angry God," Jonothan Edwards makes use of similes, hyperboles, and repetition to strike fear into his audience in order to persuade them. By utilizing the sense of fear along with the rhetorical devices he manages to prove his point.…

    • 382 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    When first reading Jonathan Edwards’ sermon, “Sinners in the Hands of an Angry God,” shocked readers how it started right in about the wrath of God and Hell. His diction and images create a tone of alarming immediacy – act now for your own good.…

    • 278 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    I found "Sinners in the Hands of an Angry God" written by Jonathan Edwards as a terrible misconception. From the things I've learned through my own faith and Theology classes I've taken God is nothing like the god that Edwards portrays. Edwards's god is one of destruction and hatred. Where as the true God is full of love and compassion for his children. This sermon suggests that God is ready at any moment to condemn man to Hell. In Theology however we learned that God does not choose to send anyone to Hell, rather it is our sin that condemn us to this destiny. Edwards fills his sermon with scripture in an attempt to solidify his beliefs. However upon closer examination these quotes are bits and pieces of the complete text. These instances…

    • 245 Words
    • 1 Page
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Good Essays

    Preacher Jonathan Edwards in Sinners in the Hands of a an Angry God used fear of eternal damnation to motivate his followers to repent. In Scared Straight? The program used fear to make teenagers experience the consequences about their acts. I think fear is a good motivational between kids and parents . It works between teachers and students , it works between citizens and law.…

    • 296 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    “Sinners in the hands of an angry God” was preached by Jonathan Edwards during a time when the people were relying on science more than their saviour in heaven, a time when people were lacking in their spiritual needs. This speech opened the eyes of many, and was so powerful it may very well have been the trigger of the great awakening. But why was this speech so powerful? Why did this speech change the lives of thousands? As we can see he used plenty of persuasive techniques, he is very descriptive in his imagery and uses simple metaphors to persuade thousands to repent of their sinful ways and turn to Christ. He planted fear and guilt into their hearts. This sermon is a sermon full of anger and fright, a sermon powerful enough to make the strongest man cry and weep. But the true purpose of this sermon was to bring hope to a nation in need. It ultimately was a message of redemption, a message that Jonathan Edwards believed people needed to hear.…

    • 598 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Albert Einstein, a theoretical physicists and founder of the general theory of relativity, once addressed, "Man would indeed be in a poor way if he had to be restrained by fear of punishment and hope of reward after death" ("Albert Einstein"). Men concern themselves with life on earth and doing good deeds now, not fret about life after death. From the early 1600s to 1750, Puritan influence impacted America as predestination, the idea that God knows where each person will end in eternity, and the Protestant work ethic, the idea that hard work displays Godliness and wins God's favor, penetrated the colonist's lives and literature. As Puritan influence decreased in the late 17th century, the Age of Reason blossomed, shifting literature from teachings…

    • 1196 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Puritan Vs Edwards

    • 653 Words
    • 3 Pages

    During the era of Puritan writing, William Bradford’s journal, Of Plymouth Plantation, and Jonathan Edwards’ sermon, “Sinners in the Hands of an Angry God” show two very Puritan points of view, but how the points of view are shown is extremely different. Bradford’s journal shows how a group of Puritans traveled to America and their journey in survival, all by God’s good graces. The sermon by Edwards tries to show those who have not stayed with the Puritan religion that without God, they are a disgrace to Him. Bradford and Edwards both have a main goal of showing others how a proper Puritan would act. Bradford’s efforts to prove to the Church of England, where the Puritans had traveled from, that they were still fully obliging to the faith. His…

    • 653 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    John Edwards Sinners

    • 514 Words
    • 3 Pages

    Throughout the excerpt, Edwards uses a scornful, intimidating tone to convey his message to the unconverted. Edwards declares that, “The God that holds you over the pit of hell.. his wrath towards you burns like fire; he looks upon you as worthy of nothing else, but to be cast into the fire.” Edwards elucidates that God has no interest in the pardon of the unconverted offenders. By stating that the unconverted hold no chance of salvation, Edwards pressures them to change their unholy ways by installing fear into their hearts with his disdainful mannerism. Also, Edwards goes on to state, “O sinner! Consider the fearful danger you are in: it is a great furnace of wrath, a wide and bottomless pit, full of fire of wrath, that you are held over in the hand of that God.” He stresses the fury the unconverted will face if they continue down the path of eternal damnation. Edwards creates a worst case scenario in hopes of kindling the fear within the unconverted so that they see the light and become devoted Christians. With the immense amount of terror and shame implemented upon the non-believers, Edwards enticed the unconverted to becoming pure, dedicated Christians. Likewise, another key technique Edwards used to express his statement was through his vivid imagery. From beginning to end, Edwards creates the image of the unconverted being held over hell by God's hands. He demonstrates that God is in charge of…

    • 514 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Edwards uses frightening imagery to make the puritans scared of what is to come if they continue being unfaithful to God. Striking the cord of a personal sin, “justice bends the arrow at your heart, and strains the bow” giving God the power to take away ones life in a second. Edwards’s scares the puritans by using imagery that relates to them, knowing that they have watched people of their kind be shot by a Native American with an arrow when they first came to the New World. Edwards uses individual imagery to make the puritans think he is speaking…

    • 930 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Better Essays

    “Sinners in the Hands of an Angry God” is sermon that deals with the concept of wrath. Edwards states that at any moment men will be sent down to hell and they should be living in peril because, “As he that walks in slippery places is every moment is liable to fall” (Edwards 430). The only reason why they are not in hell yet is because, “God’s appointed time is not come” (Edwards 430). It is God’s judgement that casts men into hell at any moment. These statements instill a sense of fear into the audience. Edwards…

    • 876 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Better Essays