Preview

Jean Paul Sartre No Exit Essay

Good Essays
Open Document
Open Document
2102 Words
Grammar
Grammar
Plagiarism
Plagiarism
Writing
Writing
Score
Score
Jean Paul Sartre No Exit Essay
Jean-Paul Sartre portrays existentialism in his play, No Exit, through his three main characters: Inez, who was put in Hell for causing pain to the people who loved her, and is punished by loving someone who refuses to love her back, this in turn causes her pain; Garcin ,who was put in Hell partially for being unkind and unfaithful to his wife and partially for being a coward, is punished by Estelle’s love and his inability to escape cowardice; and lastly Estelle, who was put in Hell for her vanity must receive love where she doesn’t want it and not receive love where she does want it. Existentialism is: a part of moral thinking that is subjective to your individual experiences in the hostile universe and that humankind lacks faith and purpose in the world and that humans can do what they want, when they want, as long as they take responsibility for their actions. Inez Serrano describes herself as “what some people down there called ‘a damned bitch’” (pg. 25). Out of No Exit’s three main characters Inez seems to be the one who embraces the fact that they are all in Hell the most. She openly acknowledges that she has done something wrong in her life and that she believes that Garcin and Estelle have also done …show more content…
Because Estelle is vain it bothers her that the furniture does not match her outfit. Estelle also can’t stand not knowing how she looks. She needs a mirror, therefore there are none, to touch up her make up and make her feel beautiful; even to know that she exists. Estelle is also punished for not accepting love. Because Estelle was vain she couldn’t bear the thought of having a child and ruining her life and her image. Having a child with a man that wasn’t her husband would undoubtedly make her look bad. It is said that a mother loves its child unconditionally, and that child will love its mother back. You don’t choose to love your parents; you just do for the sole reason that they are your parents. When Estelle killed her

You May Also Find These Documents Helpful

  • Good Essays

    Reinalde Silvestre Essay

    • 690 Words
    • 3 Pages

    Reinalde Silvestre was forced to go into the army as a doctor, and he staged as a plastic surgeon in Miami Beach, Florida. When he first came to the United States he started to treat his patients in his home. He later then opened Ocean Health Center as a surgical office.…

    • 690 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    What does it mean to own something and how can it impact our sense of self? Many philosophers have has opposing views about this. However, Jean-Paul Sartre has the most accurate representation about the meaning of owning something. Ownership expands beyond physical objects, which means that it includes intangible things. This includes learning a skill or knowing a subject extremely well. Also, ownership doesn’t always impact character negatively, the same way it doesn’t impact it positively all the time. You can see examples of this all throughout everyday life, literature, and movies.…

    • 563 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Paul Sartre’s atheistic existentialism divides the world into 2 groups, authentic and inauthentic. Authentic people are distinguished by their deliberate choices to use their freedom to find purpose and meaning in their existence, while inauthentic people are characterized by passivity. John Gardner disagrees with moral relativism evidenced in Sartre’s existentialism and chooses to believe in moral absolutes. He portrays Grendel in his book Grendel as a condemnation of the moral relativism expressed by Jean Paul Sartre’s ideas of atheistic existentialism. Through Grendel 's experiences with contrasting religions and his philosophical mentors, Grendel chooses to embody Sartre’s idea of authenticity by terrorizing the people around him.…

    • 1463 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Existentialism is a philosophy that emphasizes a few main points, such as free will, and choices should be made without the assistance of another person or standard. From the existentialist point of view you must accept the risk and responsibility of your choices and follow the commitment wherever it leads. There are many ways to view life. The way life is viewed by an individual is the way his morals are set. The existentialist, believes that life is absurd and meaningless. Existentialists believe humans live and humans die, they state that death is just a matter of time for everyone, a reality that is inescapable.…

    • 651 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Existentialism greatly supports free will, the idea that we are responsible in ourselves for our moral behaviour and it is our choices and actions that give us purpose. “It is only in our decisions that we are important.” Jean-Paul Sartre was a great believer in this: that everything depends on the individual and the meaning he gives to his life. He argued that all physical objects have an essence that…

    • 956 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    With the thought of Hell comes the spine-chilling red devil with instruments of torture, shrill screams of pain, and an encompassing, sweltering heat. Jean Paul Sartre proves in his play, No Exit, that Hell is not this petrifying scenario that is so popularized, but that Hell is simply other people. He uses metaphors to prove that the characters lose their sense of selves in hell, and have no other way to look at themselves except through the other people present.…

    • 728 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    No Exit Character Analysis

    • 1223 Words
    • 5 Pages

    Desire: Estelle’s desire was to please herself and her ego. She was trying to grab the attention of both Garcin and Inez during the whole play as she wanted to be the center of attention the whole time.…

    • 1223 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Sartre's Existentialism

    • 596 Words
    • 3 Pages

    Sartre believes that in order for anything to have a function, its existence must come prior. For example, the function of a knife, which is to stab and cut, did not come before the existence of the knife. The saying “existence precedes essence” is Sartre’s answer for the objection saying that Existentialism is pessimism. Sartre says no, existence is not pessimistic but instead it is optimistic. An individual does have action and choice to how they want to live their life and that there can be meaning. Existence can be described as biological, while essence can be known as a social form that an individual picks up through interaction. Even though an individual cannot choose who they are biological…

    • 596 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Meursault's Selfishness

    • 1278 Words
    • 6 Pages

    Albert Camus’ The Stranger explores the philosophic ideology of existentialism in the character Meursault. Meursault is a man in the 1920s in French Algeria going through life seeing and acting through the lens of an existentialist. Without explicitly stating that he lives existentially, his life hits on many key characteristics of an existentialist. Perhaps the most defining of these key characteristics is that he does what he wants, because he can. He also does this because in existentialism there is emphasis on individual choice and freedom based on the assertion that there is no universal right and wrong. Meursault doesn’t always take into consideration what would be polite, or kind, but rather only thinks of what he wants to do and makes his own independent decision every time. I believe this sort of thinking is dangerous and wrong and that people should make their own decisions while still deeply thinking about whether that action is right or wrong, and taking into consideration the impact that the decision will have on other people.…

    • 1278 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    John Steinbeck's No Exit

    • 1110 Words
    • 5 Pages

    In the book version of the play No Exit there are three main characters, Garcin, Inez, and Estelle. They are all escorted to the same room by an unnamed valet one by one. First Garcin, next Inez, and lastly Estelle. The first one to be escorted to the room is Garcin who is escorted by the valet. Upon immediate arrival Garcin makes it clear to the audience that he knows that he is in hell and asks the valet where the torture and the tools he uses to do his bidding with are at. The valet then goes on to tell Garcin that he doesn’t know what he talking about and tells him he doesn’t have to worry about that. Garcin is then left alone until the valet then returns with Inez in toe asking where her girlfriend is. When the valet leaves he returns with the final person whose name is Estelle. As Estelle enters the room she is going on about a man that had been shot in the face from her past.…

    • 1110 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    No Exit

    • 374 Words
    • 2 Pages

    Jean-Paul Sartre’s play No Exit is a symbolic definition of Sartrean existentialism that entails characters pretending to be something they are not through themes “self-deception” and “bad faith,” which satisfies Sartre’s “philosophical argument.” The play also support Sartre’s doctrine, “existence precedes essence,” through the plays central themes of freedom and responsibility.…

    • 374 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Wrongs In No Exit

    • 473 Words
    • 2 Pages

    No Exit is about three people damned to hell. Garcin, Inez, and Estelle committed wrongs in their life which lead them to go to hell after they died. When they get to their room in hell, they each expect to be met with eternal torture. “Where are the instruments of torture…The racks and red-hot pincer and all the other paraphernalia” (Sartre 4), Garcin asks the valet upon arriving in the room. Inez believes that as well when she mistakes Garcin as her torturer (8). Even Estelle mistakes Garcin to be her torturer upon entering the room (10). They soon find that there is no torture equipment, nor a torturer ready to give them eternal torment. However, that does not mean that there is not suffering to be had. That soon becomes apparent to them,…

    • 473 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Tragic Character No Exit

    • 1035 Words
    • 5 Pages

    Right at the beginning of the play, Inez is the first to note that the three of them have been placed together as part of a larger plan. Nothing, she claims has been left to chance. “I tell you they 've thought it all. Down to the last detail” (Sartre 14). Nonetheless, Estelle is convinced the whole thing must be a mistake - including her even being in hell. She married a man older than she, fell in love with another, and refused to leave her husband for him. Is she to be punished for her fidelity? Garcin likewise claims never to have done anything wrong: he opposed a war on pacifist grounds and refused to fight in it. For that, he was shot. Where is the logic, therefore, in his being sent to hell? Inez, however, maintains that “they never make mistakes” (14) and that “people aren 't damned for nothing” (14). This is exactly the kind of attitude that makes her fit Aristotle`s characterization of a tragic character. She is not only true to herself but is very blunt about the whole situation to the other characters as well. She is the same person from the beginning to the end and never once undergoes a volte-face in opinions or thoughts. Inez knows they all committed ineffable errors worthy enough to put them in hell and tries to explain that to the…

    • 1035 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Louise’s entire character is powerfully ironic in that she is the furthest thing from a mother. Mothers are expected to be of caring and affectionate nature. However, Louise neglects Isabelle-Marie and treats her like an outsider since she is physically unattractive. Louise only favors her son Patrice because he reflects her outer beauty and she feels the necessity to sustain it by only nurturing him. Since Isabelle-Marie is physically unappealing, Louise does not love or treat her in the same fashion as Patrice. Isabelle Marie finally gains the courage to express how Louise has mistreated her. She exclaims, “[m]other, ever since I was a child you adored Patrice because he was beautiful and hated me, the ugly one. Patrice always Patrice! You never realized that your son was stupid, that he was an idiot…nothing but a beautiful body” (104). Isabelle-Marie’s tone is filled with contempt and jealousy while she spills out all the emotions that she had been bottling up for years. Louise always favoring Patrice due to his beautiful face even if he was just an “idiot” exasperates Isabelle-Marie. Moreover, Isabelle-Marie’s ill thoughts towards her own daughter and disfiguring her brother’s face can be seen as the result of her mother’s intolerance and lack of love towards her. Louise’s superficiality and favoritism towards Patrice transforms Isabelle-Marie to turn into a self-loathing and destructive character. Hence, Louise can be held responsible for creating this dysfunctional family. Rather than loving her children unconditionally as a mother should, she loves them based upon their looks. Therefore, ironically, even though Louise is their real mother, she fits the archetypal character of an evil stepmother due to her discriminate, mean and evil behavior.…

    • 1285 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Better Essays

    In the play "No exit", Sean-Paul Sartre portrays existentialism by employing three distinguished characters to bring out its meaning. The play starts in a single room setting with no windows, no mirrors, just one door. Three characters are then introduced to this room starting with Garcin followed by Inez then Estelle. The reader learns that this so called "room" is their hell, and while they are waiting for the demons and torturers, the real emotional torture begins as they taunt each others' weaknesses and sins. The theme of this play rises from these events as the reader learns that "hell is other people" and that one should take responsibility of his/her actions. This reinforces existentialism as well as their constant struggle with facing the truth as they thrive to prove that they are still alive, existent, that is. Garcin tries to prove that he is not a coward and Estelle hunts down all means of looking at her physical appearance thinking that a mirror would prove her existence. Conversely, Inez seems to be the most realistic and honest one of them as she confesses her sins and accepts her being dead. This conflict carries on till the end of the play where all three finally deal with their condition. The themes of this play are highlighted through the characters, their relationships and dialogue, all of which will be discussed.…

    • 1388 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Better Essays

Related Topics