Preview

The human cost of an illiterate society: Jonathan Kozol

Good Essays
Open Document
Open Document
719 Words
Grammar
Grammar
Plagiarism
Plagiarism
Writing
Writing
Score
Score
The human cost of an illiterate society: Jonathan Kozol
As I type this essay I am using one form of communication available to those of us who are literate. Sadly not all of us have the ability to do what most if not all of us who are lucky to be literate, take for granted. One such article, "The Human Cost of an Illiterate Society?" elaborates on the issue of illiteracy, which is utterly apparent in America. This essay is written using exemplification to show that knowledge is indeed power and those who are illiterate are almost powerless in today's society.

To even begin to prove your thesis you need to fully explain and clarify what it is you are trying to say and or prove. Basically you are using this technique to avoid vagueness in your essay. When Kozol states, "Tragedy looms larger than farce in the United States today," ambiguity is apparent but he clears it up with the next few sentences by providing reasons for this declaration "Illiterate citizens seldom vote. More frequently, they vote for a face, a smile, or a style, not for a mind or character or body of beliefs" (Kozol 230). Another example is, "Illiterates do not buy 'no name' products in the supermarkets. They must depend on photographs or the familiar logos that are printed on the packages of brand-name groceries" (Kozol 232). The latter sentence of each quote clarifies and explains the former sentence in each example. While clarifying and explaining are good ideas when writing an essay you must keep your readers from falling asleep.

A way to keep a hold on reader's attention is to add interest that can be done by using attractive examples that can at the same time make clear certain points. Kozol is exceptional at this method as seen here: "They cannot read the waivers that they sign preceding surgical procedures. Several women I have known in Boston have entered a slum hospital with the intention of obtaining a tubal ligation and have emerged a few days later after having been subjected to a hysterectomy"( Kozol 231). A different example of adding

You May Also Find These Documents Helpful

  • Satisfactory Essays

    In the article, “Literacy Practices,” the authors, David Barton, and Mary Hamilton analyze literacy on not just a level of reading, and writing but how it is implemented, used, and affected by our daily lives. The authors see literacy as more of a social practice than just an ability that is gained. Barton and Hamilton use several propositions as a framework to build their argument.…

    • 315 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Good Essays

    “The illiterate of the future will not be the person who cannot read. It will be the person who does not know how to learn,” (ThinkExist). This quote was written in 1928 by an American author of science fiction, Alvin Toffler, and that quote holds true until this day. In “The Joy of Reading and Writing: Superman and Me,” by Sherman Alexie, he writes about the difficulties that he experienced as a child overcoming the intellectual limit that was put upon his culture, in this case American Indians. Another writer who experienced some of the harshest moments of American history and is always mentioned when discussing overcoming illiteracy is Fredrick Douglas who wrote “Learning to Read and Write.” Both of these authors have experienced limitations in their culture and yet strived to overcome them to better themselves and break away from the norms of society. Knowing to read…

    • 903 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Our very first lesson is to become literate in the language we speak from reading alphabets to novels, we try to achieve literacy. Many people have come to believe that there are many ways to achieve literacy. However, some of the greatest public speakers and writers did not achieve it through the way most people did. This is illustrated in the literary work of Malcolm X, Sherman Alexie and Anne Lamott. According to these people, literacy isn’t achieved by simply going to school. It’s achieved through great determination and through great persistence.…

    • 972 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Better Essays

    Literacy is not only represented by the texts in the environment, how those texts came to be, who is using them, and how they are being used, but is also represented by the feelings, beliefs, and attitudes about those texts by the members of that community (Barton, 1994). Included in these unobservable aspects of literacy practices are the mental construction, sense-making, purpose-setting, and valuing that goes on inside the head that is also defining of literacy practices. Namely, the ways in which people think about literacy, their awareness of it, their constructions of it, how they talk about it, and how they make sense of it are all indicative of the literacy practices of a society. The conceptions people hold about the reading and writing process as they are engaged in literacy events is just as important as the event itself (Barton,…

    • 2148 Words
    • 9 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    Envision a world where people refused to read. The world would not be as great of a place. The extensive increase in readers might force this to occur. In “Reading is in Painful Decline” by Stephen L. Carter, the author justifies how the decline is negatively affecting the country. Carter uses a wide variety of rhetoric to persuade the reader that the decline in reading is causing many of the country’s problems.…

    • 201 Words
    • 1 Page
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Good Essays

    1. In this essay, Brandt explained the relationship between literacy for individuals and economics of literacy, which was called “sponsors of literacy” in this article. At the same time, Brandt explained the sponsors as different forms in the text “any agents, local or distant, concrete or abstract, who enable, support, teach or model, as well as recruit, regulate, suppress, or withhold literacy, and gain advantage by it in some way” (Brandt 2). Those people who sponsored gained the benefits from literacy, and they also got benefits from the relationship.…

    • 551 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    This interview, focuses on Dwayne Lowery who started off as a line worker in a factory and became a field representive in a major employee union. During his transition, he had to learn new ways of being literate especially since in his younger years as a high school student he didn’t read as much because of parental influence on what was available to read in the house. However, when Lowery got a grant to take time off work and travel to Washington D.C. to attend a union training activity. Once he came back he was offered a full-time job at the union and eventually noticed that the people who he was negotiating with often lacked the mannerisms and academic level. Lowery can accredit his new lease on the literacy world to the “educational networks the unions established during the first half of the twentieth century”. Now sponsors in literacy whether it’s a person, a thing, or an event all impact in two different but powerful ways. They either “help to organize and administer stratified systems if opportunity and access” or they “hinder literacy activity, often forcing the formation of new literacy requirements while decertifying older…

    • 630 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Better Essays

    Remember when we used to sing the alphabet song, letters resonate in our ears for the entire day. With those letters, we learned how to express ourselves and understand the idea of someone without actually hearing from them in person. Today, I am able to write this essay because I valued my education since I started to sing that song. Literacy is the most powerful weapon for a human being because it allows us to see the world not just from our own perspective but also from other people’s as well. There are millions of people like me who are able to make a difference in their lives under the light of literacy.…

    • 1102 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Good Essays

    They said about literacy that literacy is one of the engines to get money or profit, and to compete advantages. In addition, people’s literacy skills have less growing in their economy values because of changing in the literacy standers with every new generation of learners.…

    • 1132 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    educational issue paper

    • 365 Words
    • 2 Pages

    The topic aligns with the MA-ED: CIR program essential question and is related to literacy;…

    • 365 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Better Essays

    In our society today, literacy is no longer defined as being able to read and write very little just to get by, but it is being able to read, write, and comprehend the information presented to you which you can use in order to be a functional and efficient member of society. Even in one of the wealthiest, most technologically advanced countries in the world, literacy is still a matter of concern in modern day America. It is alarming to know that 1 in 4 children in America grow up without learning how to read and approximately 35 million adults read below the level needed to function in society, many of whom cannot read at all (Kozol 248, "11 Facts About Literacy in America."). How is this even possible? What problems can undereducation and illiteracy bring? Who does this issue really affect?…

    • 1218 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Better Essays

    A successful argumentative text must include or incorporate an effective person who is worth listening to. In The Declaration of Independence, ethos provide the reader with a sense of ease knowing that the author is a credible source. As reported by Alexander Tsesis’s analysis, this document is constructed around the idea of having a government that protects its citizens through laws made by authoritative figures (154). For instance, The Declaration is a credible source because it has an authoritative author that people can relate to. An authoritative figure is determined by evaluating the text for signs of a biased writer as well as the variety of his or her sources. Someone who is unbiased does not have opinions that are based on reason; however, a biased person bases ideas off of reason and logic. For example, in The Declaration, there are several examples and reasons that support the main argument of this document: “In every stage of these Oppressions We have Petitioned for Redress in the most humble terms: Our repeated Petitions have been answered only by repeated injuries” (Jefferson 7). This is achieved by appealing to the emotions of the reader. To illustrate, the reader’s attention is grabbed by commas and capital letters. A comma tells the writer to slow down and reflect on the text;…

    • 1596 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    Been Illiterate has a negative effect in life. Can you imagine not been able to eat what you want to eat at a restaurant or not been able to go out to any place because you do not know how to go back home. In USA, approximately 60 million people are illiterate. In the story “The Human Cost of an Illiterate Society” Jonathan Kozol discuss how illiteracy is powerlessness. To be able to have democracy we need to have principles of social equality and respect for the individual within a community. Kozol believes that democracy is false and untruthful when illiterates do not have the knowledge to understand their rights, causing a negative effect in the political construction.…

    • 342 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    Effect of Illiteracy

    • 313 Words
    • 2 Pages

    Recent studies show that there is an increasing rate of illiteracy all over the world.A study conducted by WSI(World Statistics Institute) shows that over 27% of people are illiterate globaly. Another study by the same institute shows that the speed at which illiteracy rate ascends is 32%. These rates are quite important, as illiteracy has terrible effects on society.…

    • 313 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    illiteracy is noun which mean unable to read and write or don't have primary education.we know that reading and writing is only the source of learning education systematically.the aim of formal education is to tame a man morally ethically as well as provide him the skills that can be helpful for him to stand with the developing societies. if we talk about illiteracy in broader sense , it is clear that it is not a good aspect of any society. Pakistan is one of the developing countries.Pakistan is surviving for many problems included illiteracy. the problems started from an individual and collectively effects the whole society to where he belongs to. as we know that a society is an organization and persons in groups are the components of this organization , so if a large group of organization is unable then how can they proceed the society. the improvement of a society is actually is the improvement of persons. people hesitate to educated their children formally. There are many reasons…

    • 472 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays