Preview

How Did The Black Death Affect European Society

Good Essays
Open Document
Open Document
501 Words
Grammar
Grammar
Plagiarism
Plagiarism
Writing
Writing
Score
Score
How Did The Black Death Affect European Society
A bubonic plague, also known as the Black Death, spread through Western Europe from 1348-1349. It killed about 25%-50% of the entire population of Western Europe. This plague changed Europe’s society and some of the changes would last a long time. The Black Death changed the society of Europe by causing many religious groups to blame religions, the demand of labor to go up, and rebellions of the common folk. First, the religious groups blaming religions for the plague was a change the Black Death caused. As the plague broke out, many people did not understand what the source of the plague was so they blamed it on people. In Germany and other parts of Europe blamed the Jews by saying they had poisoned the water (“Sin”). The Jews were arrested and they were put to death by being burned. For the next several centuries the Jews were treated harshly and the plague is one reason why. Another group, known as the Flagellants, believed that the plague was from God because of how sinful mankind was (“Sin”). They went around the country preaching that everyone should repent. The Black Death caused a change in European society because religious blamed some religions for the source of the plague. …show more content…
In Western Europe the demand of labor had to fight against wages. In the end, many people started using slaves cut into the demand of free labor (“Depopulation”). The plague also caused families to go poor. With the demand of slaves going up, the parents would sell their children because they wanted them to have to work instead of dying from starvation. Slavery would start becoming a big part of the world. The Black Death might have helped slavery because it caused Western Europe to demand more slaves. The plague changed the society by causing the demand of labor to go up which lead to

You May Also Find These Documents Helpful

  • Better Essays

    The Plague DBQ

    • 1119 Words
    • 5 Pages

    Beginning in the mid-fourteenth century, a plague swept the world like no other. It struck in a series of waves that continued into the eighteenth century. The first wave was estimated to have killed twenty-five million people, about a third of the Western Europe population at that time. Throughout the different outbreaks, the plague, also known as the Bubonic Plague or the Black Death, caused people to react in several ways. Some people believed the plague was a medical problem that can be treated, some found themselves concerned only with their own greed, still others believed there was nothing they could do and reacted in fear, and most people believed it was a form of divine punishment from God.…

    • 1119 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    Obviously, Black Death took a lot lives away which lead to huge jump on productivity, which largely impacted the current living standard. The grain crop production was far below the average, and the livestock quantity also damaged.…

    • 549 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Good Essays

    The black plague killed an estimated 75–200 million people in the 14th century. It is estimated that between one-quarter and two-thirds of the European population (35 million people) died from the outbreak between 1348 and 1350. This reduction in citizens lead to scarce labour. The Black Death not only generated a massive loss in population, but also caused famine. This loss is because labourers were dying of the sickness, fields were unploughed, wheat was not sowed and vines not trimmed leading to a shortage of food and insignificant food income. Source A shows the percentage of the deaths caused by the Black Death in Europe. Families were devastated as they watched relatives die. There was segregation of the sick and friends and family were forced to abandon the affected, leading to a breakdown in the family unit. The Black Death also triggered ethnic hatred on a massive scale. A group of lay extremists called the flagellants emerged. They directly challenged the power of the church. They began to blame themselves for the black plague and punished themselves through pain and suffering. They walked the streets, stripped at the waist, and in large groups. Source B shows a contemporary view of the flagellants as they torcher themselves by whipping themselves. These short-term effects also triggered the long-term effects which impacted on the…

    • 1081 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    THE BLACK DEATH had infected everyone in Europe, killing 1/3 of the entire European population, starting the year 1348. The disease was brought to Europe on ships/boats by fleas. The fleas then infected the rats, which infected everyone else. Long and short-term impacts were caused by the Black Death, and some couldn’t be resolved for centuries.…

    • 56 Words
    • 1 Page
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Good Essays

    Around 1339 in northwestern Europe, the population was beginning to outgrow the food supply and a severe economic crisis began to take place. The winters were extremely cold and the summers were dry. Due to this extreme weather, very low crops yielded and those that grew were dying. Inflation became a common occurrence and as famine broke out, people began to worry. The time period of approximately 1339 to 1346 is now known as the famine before the plague (history). These seven bad years of weather and famine lead to the greatest plague of all times. In 1347, endemic to Asia, The Black Death began spreading throughout Western Europe. Over the time of three years, the plague killed one third of the population in Europe with roughly twenty five million people dead (bbc.co). The Black Death killed more Europeans than any other endemic or war up to that time, greatly impacting the Church, family life, and the economy. These three social pillars were changed forever.…

    • 1720 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    The black plague was a very deathly plague that killed many. Effects of the black plague on Medieval Europe were that it killed millions of people, it made the land even filthier than it already was, and it had lots of effects on the people.…

    • 654 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    The Bubonic Plague started in Europe in the fourteenth century. The plague had wiped out nearly one third of the population and did not single anyone out, regardless of age, gender, or religion. All of this occurred as a result of a single fleabite. Bubonic Plague also known as Black Death started in Asia and traveled to Europe by ships. The Bubonic Plague was an infectious disease spread by fleas living on rats which would attached themselves to travelers to be later spread to a city or region. During the Bubonic Plague there were also many different beliefs and concerns, which include fear, religious and supernatural superstition, and a change of response from the fifteenth to eighteen century.…

    • 569 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Bubonic Plague Dbq Essay

    • 601 Words
    • 3 Pages

    The black plague affect everyone in the city or place that it was spreading in. People were dying everyday from this disease. Millions of people died because of the bacteria on the fleas that were carried on the back of black rats.The bubonic plague originally came from china and then was spread to europe. According to epidemics of the past: Bubonic plague, “The bubonic plague, better known as the “The Black Death,” has existed for thousands of years. The first recorded case of the plague was in China in 224 B.C.E. But the most significant outbreak was in Europe in the mid-fourteenth century. Over a five-year period from 1347 to 1352, 25 million people died” (1). This textual evidence proves that the bubonic plague, known as the black plague made europe at the time extremely dark because it had killed around 25 million people. People would come around with wheelbarrows and just take the bodies and catapult them to their enemies. People would also throw their trash and their waste out their windows, which was making people really sick. This textual evidence helps support the claim of The black plague in the time period between 400 ad and 1400 ad made europe at the time dark because a quarter of 100 million people died in the…

    • 601 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    The first way the Black Death helped the European economy was that it led to the fall of feudalism. Feudalism was a burden on the European economy’s growth because it made it where people were stuck in the social class that they were born into forever, but with the fall of feudalism people now were not locked into a certain social class. The ability that people gained to switch social classes was a great ability for people to have. One of the main reasons this change in social class was possible was because black plague…

    • 525 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    The first of the two events was the Black Death. The Black Death was a terrible plague that happened in the 1300s. The disease spread from nation to nation, killing millions of people and seriously affecting their lives especially Britain. It is thought to be one of the most devastating plagues in human history. It is thought to have begun in the mid 1340’s in China, caused by dirty rodents who had infected fleas. The fleas travelled through Asia and lived on Rats and all sorts of other creatures. Some of these creatures became passengers on merchant ships that sailed to Europe. This caused Europe to become infected with the deadly disease.…

    • 1386 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    Preceding the worldwide introduction of the plague, populations were growing exceptionally high resulting in negative consequences for peasants. The unemployment rate at this time was very high. On the other hand, this meant that labor became cheaper for the wealthy.…

    • 181 Words
    • 1 Page
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Good Essays

    The Black Plague was one of the deadliest diseases in human history, significantly affecting Europe between late 1347 and 1353. The Black Plague, or The Black Death, killed millions of people. Greatly affecting Europe, The Black Plague changed the course of European History, in ways people never imagined.…

    • 459 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    In conclusion, the Black Death was a big catastrophe in Europe. People did not know how to cure back then. People were dying left and right. The churches were not able to bury people because there were not enough room or burial grounds. People abandoned their property and they turn into religion. They felt seeking for religion would guide them and prevent them having the disease. They would do anything that the church would say or do to not have the virus. It has turn it did not help them because the way to stay away from it is do not come in contact with someone with the…

    • 773 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Hesty

    • 2155 Words
    • 9 Pages

    The bubonic plague or “Black Death” killed almost 33 percent of the entire population of Europe when it struck between 1347 and 1350. It also affected millions in Asia and North Africa. Scientists believe that the plague was a zoonotic disease caused by Yersinia pestis bacterium and spread due to poor hygiene and fleas carried by rats.…

    • 2155 Words
    • 9 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Better Essays

    The Black Death is the name later given to the epidemic of plague that ravaged Europe between 1347 and 1351. The disaster affected all aspects of life. Depopulation and shortage of labor hastened changes already inherent in the rural economy; the substitution of wages for labor services was accelerated, and social stratification became less rigid. Psychological morbidity affected the arts; in religion, the lack of educated personnel among the clergy gravely reduced the intellectual vigor of the church.<br><br>"In less than four years the disease carved a path of death through Asia, Italy, France, North Africa, Spain and Normandy, made its way over the Alps into Switzerland, and continued eastward into Hungary" (Microsoft Bookshelf, page 1). After a brief respite, the plague resumed, crossing the channel into England, Scotland, and Ireland, and eventually made its way into the northern countries of Norway, Sweden, Denmark, Iceland and even as far north as Greenland. In other words, the plague touched almost the entire known world.<br><br>So much death could not help but tear economic and social structures apart. Lack of peasants and laborers sent wages soaring, and the value of land plummeted. For the first time in history the scales tipped against wealthy landlords as peasants and serfs gained more bargaining power. Without architects, masons and artisans, great cathedrals and castles remained unfinished for hundreds of years. Governments, lacking officials, floundered in their attempts to create order out of chaos. <br><br>The living lost all sense of morality and justice, and a new attitude toward the church emerged. Medieval people could find no Divine reason for the four-year nightmare, and dissatisfaction with the church gave impetus to reform movements that eventually broke apart the unity of the Catholic Church.<br><br>The plague itself was disastrous enough, especially in the appearance of more than one form during the same epidemic. But coming when it did…

    • 1406 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Better Essays