Preview

How did Hitler gain power in Germany by 1933?

Good Essays
Open Document
Open Document
1205 Words
Grammar
Grammar
Plagiarism
Plagiarism
Writing
Writing
Score
Score
How did Hitler gain power in Germany by 1933?
How and why did Hitler gain power in Germany by 1933?
Following the collapse of the Weimar government, Hitler managed to gain dictatorship over Germany by 1936. In fact it took Hitler just around 18 months, between February 1933 and August 1934, so how did Hitler gain autocracy over Germany so quickly?

I am going to start with how the Germans had fear of Germany becoming a communist country like Russia. At the end of the war, many people hoped that democracy would spread to most countries of the world. They did not want to be controlled by a dictatorship which would lead them into a communist country.

Another factor that assisted Hitler to gain power in Germany by 1933 was how Hitler wanted to demolish the Treaty of Versailles. This is a long term factor as it was enforced after ww1, to penalize Germany. The Germans hated the Treaty of Versailles and Hitler accused the communists, Jews and the Weimar Government for being responsible. This was an advantage for Hitler as he promised to destroy the Treaty of Versailles. This factor is political as it involves the Weimar Government; it is also economical as the Treaty of Versailles was the foundation for Germany undergoing depression, however this is also a social factor due to the fact that Hitler told the German people that he would get rid of the TOV. This factor clearly links to the ‘Wall Street Crash and Great Depression, because if the Treaty of Versailles was never emplaced Germany would never have undergone the great depression.

The depression of 1929 created poverty and unemployment, which made people angry with the Weimar government. People lost confidence in the democratic system and turned towards the extremist political parties such as the Communists and Nazis during the depression. This is a short term factor that helped Hitler gain power by 1933. On Tuesday 29th October 1929, the American Stock Market, Wall Street, crashed. As a result, 659 banks crashed in America in 1929, 1352 in 1930 and

You May Also Find These Documents Helpful

  • Good Essays

    During 1933, many things were put into practise to help the Nazi consolidation of power. Hitler was appointed Chancellor in a very legal fashion as Hindenburg enabled him to have the status in a strictly legal way in accordance to the constitution of the Weimar Republic. However, in order for Hitler to gain the dictatorship he so desperately wanted, many other acts of legislation came to light within 1933 that seemed legal but in a more twisted way by Hitler. Legislation, among other things, helped bring Hitler to power and to gain the dictatorship power he received.…

    • 1090 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    DBQ: FDR

    • 598 Words
    • 2 Pages

    The prosperity of the roaring 1920s left Americans shocked and unprepared for the economic depression that ravaged the country in the 1930s. On October 29th, 1929, the stock market crashed and almost every American was affected. Due to the laissez-faire methods of then president Herbert Hoover the depression worsened sustainably. Luckily in 1933 Franklin D. Roosevelt was elected into office and took action with many programs that influenced the government greatly.…

    • 598 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    In the 1929, The United States suffered greatly from the worst stock market crash in history, which started The Great Depression. The stock market crash of 1929 led to suffering of millions of American citizens.…

    • 288 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Had the stock markets not crashed and the Great Depression not happened the Nazi party would have stayed as a small party and Hitler would not have taken power. Another reason that Hitler came to power was his political views. A popular view was that he wanted to once again make Germany a great power like it was prior to The Great War. Hitler blamed the Jews for Germany's past mistakes. Also one of his main priorities was to destroy the Treaty of Versailles, this was very popular with the German public as they believed the Politian’s WW1 had betrayed them by signing the…

    • 526 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    In 1934 Hitler moved in to take supreme power of Germany and was able to establish a dictatorship. I agree that the main reason why Hitler was able to do this was because of the Reichstag Fire in 1933. There were many other reasons other than this such as the Enabling Act, the banning of political parties and trade unions and finally the Night of the Long Knives.…

    • 1019 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    To what extent do the weaknesses of Weimar democracy explain Hitler’s rise to power in 1933?…

    • 1145 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Good Essays

    Fdr New Deal Analysis

    • 851 Words
    • 4 Pages

    In October of 1929, the stock market crashed. In the weeks, months, and years following the crash many banks failed and unemployment reached highs of around thirty percent of the workforce. While the crash of 1929 was not the only cause of the Great Depression, it did accelerate the onslaught of the global economic collapse and of the start of the Depression. After many failed attempts to revitalize America, Hoover lost his reelection bid in 1932 and FDR was elected president. Through his New Deal plans, FDR enacted many measures that helped to lessen the worst effects of the Great Depression and they fall into three distinct categories: relief, recovery, and reform.…

    • 851 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Better Essays

    Primarily due to the harsh conditions of The Treaty of Versailles the German economy was reaching failure. The treaty reduced Germany’s territory by 14 percent and its population by 6.5 million citizens. It created for Germany large minorities outside its new borders and for the time being an unlimited reparations liability (Schwabe, 864). Germany entered a period of severe economic depression and widespread unemployment. After the loss of World War I, Germany was emotionally a battered and broken country. After the signing of the Treaty of Versailles, the German people could not help but feel betrayed and angry at the Treaty’s conditions. It was overall a difficult time for the people of Germany. The Germans’ most painful part of the treaty to accept was the fact that they were ultimately being blamed for the war and the responsibility of causing damage on the others involved. In other words, Germany had to take full responsibility for beginning World War I. The Germans resented the fact that the entire blame of the war was placed on their country. The treaty left many Germans angry, looking for someone to blame for the loss of the war and someone to lead…

    • 1568 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Good Essays

    Hitler’s rise to power was based upon long term factors and can not be attributed to one event but a mixture of factors including events occurring outside Germany, the strengths of the Nazi party, the weakness of the other parties within Germany, resentment in the German people, the weakness of the Weimar system which he took advantage of through propaganda, the terror of his storm troopers and the fineness of his speeches. Hitler used these factors to his benefit and in 1933 he legitimately gained power to become chancellor.…

    • 684 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Examine and explain why Hitler and the Nazis were able to take power in Germany in 1933 and how they controlled and governed the German State until the outbreak of war in 1939. How effective do you think that the policies and actions were?…

    • 2067 Words
    • 9 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Adolf Hitler's rise to power resulted from various factors, one of the most important being the poor leadership in Germany and the economical and political conditions. His ability to influence the media and the entire country of Germany and further taking over Germany's poor leadership was a result of the collapse of the Weimar Republic.…

    • 2101 Words
    • 9 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Good Essays

    Great War Consequences

    • 1095 Words
    • 5 Pages

    The great depression was at such severity and magnitude and lasted so long. The entire world was affected from 1920 to 1933 and its effect was ended by the outbreak of WWII. The end result was the death of the optimism that existed in Europe. Desperate people looked for a leader who would do something to end suffering as million of people became unemployed and farms failed. Insecurity was the reality for the masses. The depression was triggered but not caused by the great stock market crash of 1929 in the united states when inequalities and income had created a series of imbalance between realistic investment in the market and wild speculation, net investment in factories and pharmacy fell from 3.5 to 3.2 billion in 1929 alone. Many banks in America loaned money to European nations therefore both the American and European economies were bounded. The Great Depression ultimately lead the way for the start of facists gaining power across…

    • 1095 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Fashion In The 1930s

    • 785 Words
    • 4 Pages

    In 1929 the stock market crashed which led to the Great Depression in the 1930s. Many Americans went into debt and by the time 1931 arrived nearly 6 million Americans were without jobs! In 1933 every single state in the U.S. closed all of the remaining banks, and the Treasury didn't have enough money to pay all of the government workers they had working at the time ( “The Great Depression”).…

    • 785 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    In January 1933, Hitler got appointed as Chancellor. This was his first step to his great success of the gaining of his political powers. Before 1933, in November 1932 the Nazi Party only got 37% of the votes, which wasn’t enough, because to change the Weimar Constitution and to be more powerful, they needed to have 66% of the votes. Due to the Burning down of the Reichstag in February 1933 though, Hitler managed to blame this event on the Communist party and using the Weimar constitution he convinced the Reichstag to ban this political party eliminating one more of his potential threats during the elections. He then decided to hold another election in march ’33 in which the Nazi Party gained 44% of the votes, but this still wasn’t enough, for Hitler to pursue his plans. To Hitler’s luck some of the other parties also believed in Hitler’s plans so they changed their votes and gave them to the Nazi Party giving Hitler the 66% of the votes that he needed. The next thing that he then did, was to change the Weimar constitution to make himself “The Fuehrer” of Germany, or better known as Germany’s Dictator. With this position Hitler had the political powers that he had always wanted, and the powers to follow his plans. Hitler then decided to dismiss all non-Aryans from the civil services. This was to strengthen the power of the pure blooded Germans also known as Aryans which were to have blonde Hair and blue eyes. The ironic thing is that Hitler had neither. After the dismissal of all non-Aryans from the civil services he abolished all trade unions to prevent any uprising or strikes from the working class. The following events went all according to Hitler’s master plan. First he hired assassins, to kill a lot of his political rivals. This night in June 1934 is also known as the night of the long knives. Just two months later, president Hindenburg died of age, making Hitler almighty. He now had the full control over Germany. His next…

    • 461 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    The Weimar Republic was bound to fail sooner or later given its weakness at birth and the values it was associated with however as to why Hitler was able to take power in 1933 and not before is an interesting question that requires much thought and attention. It has being proven throughout history that for extreme parties such as the NSDAP or the Communist party to gain mass support there has to be an economic crisis. The Nazi party was the one which eventually turned out ahead of the others, partly because of their leader, Adolf Hitler and partly because of their wider appeal and superior organisation. After it was proven that to rise to power through revolutions and coups (Spartacist revolt, Munich Beer Cellar putsch) was not practicable, economic crises offered these groups their only means to rise to power. There were economic crises in 1923 and during the 1929 - 1933 period, the earlier period was simply too early in the extreme parties histories for them to gain any serious support however the later one provided these parties with real opportunities to gain popularity. Statiscally, Hitler was most popular in 1932, yet it was in 1933 that he became chancellor, to explain this one must look at the political context of the time which suggests that Hitler rose to power not because he was destined to as the Nazi propaganda suggest but because he was greatly aided by circumstances and other people’s errors.…

    • 1074 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Good Essays