Preview

HLA HART

Good Essays
Open Document
Open Document
714 Words
Grammar
Grammar
Plagiarism
Plagiarism
Writing
Writing
Score
Score
HLA HART
Hart brought the tools of analytic, and especially linguistic, philosophy to face the problems of legal theory. But, if we look at the concept that he brought it is same with the Pure Theory of Law that being formulated by Austrian philosophers Hans Kelsen, thought Hart rejected a certain idea or distinctive feature of Kelsen’s theory. Many of Hart's former students became important legal, moral, and political philosophers, including Brian Barry, John Finnis, John Gardner Kent Greenawalt, Neil MacCormick, William Twining, Chin Liew Ten, Joseph Raz and Ronald Dworkin.
The Concept of Law is the most famous work of HLA Hart; it was published in the year 1961. This book developed a lot about what we should understand about legal positivism and what is the idea that he brought into the legal law. Firstly, the idea that hart developed in this book was about a different or distinction between primary and secondary legal rules. It explains what is mean by primary and secondary legal rules. Apart from that Hart also give out his own opinion and make a critique of John Austin`s theory.
HLA Hart do not agree or takes a different view from John Austin another positivist. According to Hart Austin’s theory accounts only for one kind of rules that confer upon citizens the power to create, modify and extinguish right and obligations in other persons. As Hart points out, the rules governing the creation of contracts and wills cannot plausibly be characterized as restrictions on freedom that are backed by the threat of a sanction. For Hart, the authority of law is social. Social rule exist only because it is actually practice.
In order to understand Hart as a critical moral philosopher, it is important to understand the ideology and the analytical basis of his legal philosophy. First of all, we look at the primary rule that he explain and tell us based on his popular legal law books “The Concept of Law”. Primary rules are the rule that imposed obligation or duties. They

You May Also Find These Documents Helpful

  • Powerful Essays

    Trayvon Martin Case Study

    • 1244 Words
    • 5 Pages

    cast the case in such a light, however, the basis for law itself – which we have already…

    • 1244 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    In the Concept of Law, H.L.A. Hart dictates his theories of legal adjudication and hypothesises his resolution to doctrines of…

    • 2744 Words
    • 11 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Good Essays

    In the context of Jurisprudence, the Separation Thesis ideology, the view of Legal positivists, asserts that while legal and moral obligation are separate and there is no necessary connection between law and morals, legal and moral obligation sometimes overlap and it may be necessary to examine the standard of rules as it relates to our obligation to obey them, although, there is no rule to obey laws. 1 Contrary to the view of Legal positivists, the natural law theory denotes that rules of law are derived from principles protecting an individual’s rights and principles of morality.2 In other words, the fundamental criteria for validity of the law is based on principles of justice and morality.3 This essay will briefly examine the origin of the Separation Thesis (the “Thesis’), analyse the Thesis with reference to H. L. A Hart’s views, present opposing views and argue that the claim of the Separation Thesis, that there is no necessary relationship between legal and moral obligation is flawed. Finally, it will provide a conclusion for the arguments set forth.…

    • 576 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Raz’s argument from legitimate authority to the sources thesis is not sound. I make that argument in Part II after, in Part I, reconstructing Raz’s argument. I Does law claim legitimate authority? Raz says it does. Adhering to the prevailing view in jurisprudence, Raz appears to agree that legitimate authority consists in a right to rule paired with a correlative obligation among the authority’s subjects to obey.…

    • 1510 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Good Essays

    The law is the objective leader which dictates one’s behavior. Not decisive is his personal relation to the…

    • 617 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Better Essays

    China Legalism

    • 19738 Words
    • 79 Pages

    It is widely held that there are no indigenous roots in China for the rule of law; it is an…

    • 19738 Words
    • 79 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Lawful9808

    • 1907 Words
    • 8 Pages

    For long it has been the received opinion that judges filled in the gaps left by rules by using their discretion. Positivistic jurisprudence from Austin to Hart placed strong emphasis on the part played by judges in the exercise of their discretion. “In these cases it is clear,” Hart said,” that the rule-making authority must exercise discretion, and there is no possibility of treating the question raised by the various cases as if there were one uniquely correct answer to be found, as distinct from an answer which is a reasonable compromise between many conflicting interests”. A competing view was espoused by the realists who placed absolute emphasis on the discretion of judges and relegated the “rules” to an obscure position. Earlier, little attention was paid to the analysis of discretion. However, a determined effort has made lately by Ronald Dworkin, who has cast serious doubts on the orthodox opinion and has emerged as the principal opponent of Hart. Dworkin’s views have posed a sustained challenge to the positivist account and have received critical acclaim by leading jurists of the world.…

    • 1907 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    Different Views on Morals

    • 403 Words
    • 2 Pages

    Lord Hart also believed that law and morals were two completely different concepts, and that law should be based on logical ideas (whats logical about murder? or rape? How can you try to fix something that is illogical with something that is arguably pretty illogical?)…

    • 403 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Best Essays

    Paul, and St. Thomas Aquinas have all argued against this, claiming that a natural law duty to obey the law does exist. This brings us to the natural law basis to which one will have a duty to obey the law, providing the minimal content of natural law is met. Harris holds that in order to determine whether there is a moral duty to obey the law, one has to affirm, “[T]hat there are moral grounds why one ought to perform any act which the law prescribes or abstain from any act which the law prohibits.”13 Hart has challenged Austin’s positivist definition of law as shown above by arguing that the proper way to understand a true positivist system is that it will not be based on fear, as coercion is suggestive of illegitimacy, but that it will be based on the feeling that one ought to obey the law. Hart’s definition of the law consists of primary rules and secondary rules; primary rules are rules which impose duties on individuals to guide everyday conduct. Secondary rules, such as the minimum protection of the person, protection of property, and rules against harmful inter-group interaction, are those which are designed to place some constraints about the appropriate content of primary rules.14 Therefore, law is properly called law when it has the minimal moral content of natural law, and consists of primary and secondary laws that legal actors feel morally obligated to comply with. One important part of Hart’s argument, however, is…

    • 3120 Words
    • 13 Pages
    Best Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Critical Race Theory

    • 1148 Words
    • 5 Pages

    * The CLS developed a more mature historiography than that of the realists. The development of the CLS was during the time period when Realism’s idea was incorporated in the law. This idea was the external influences to the legal order had a bigger effect on the development of the law than internal abstract legal principles. The realists did not delve deeper than the mere notion that the reality has a profound effect on the law and the outcomes (solutions) of the law.…

    • 1148 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Good Essays

    * Law is determined by what rules the courts are willing and able to enforce…

    • 989 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    PHL 612: Philosophy of Law

    • 5890 Words
    • 24 Pages

    (17) Dworkin, Ronald. 1982. “Law as Interpretation”. Critical Inquiry, Volume 9, Number 1, The Politics of Interpretation (September 1982), pages 179-200.…

    • 5890 Words
    • 24 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    An insistence on a necessary connection between law and morality gives the false impression that all laws are moral and indisputable. Hart observed that positivism removes any automatic moral stamp from the law, encouraging a critical stance vis-à-vis the law.…

    • 2753 Words
    • 12 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Good Essays

    The case under discussion seeks to deal with Law and Morality. This subject area brings about much debate and various views on whether morality should be made a part of law or whether it should be separate. Law can be described as the body of rules which are recognized as binding among the people of a community or state, so that they will be imposed upon and enforced by those persons with appropriate sanctions. According to Austin’s positivism view, law is sovereign and needs not know relationship with morals so long as it has been carried through the correct procedure. Law can be further seen as being universal and accepted by those who are in society and can be changed, abolished or enforced unlike moral values.…

    • 775 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    The researcher gives emphasis on substantive law rules, doctrines, concepts and judicial pronouncements. He organizes his study around legal propositions and judicial pronouncements on the legal propositions of the Courts, and other conventional legal materials, such as parliamentary debates, revealing the legislative intent, policy and history of the rule or doctrine.…

    • 1414 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Powerful Essays

Related Topics