Preview

Heart Of Darkness Kurtz Meaning

Good Essays
Open Document
Open Document
719 Words
Grammar
Grammar
Plagiarism
Plagiarism
Writing
Writing
Score
Score
Heart Of Darkness Kurtz Meaning
Heart of Darkness tells the tale of a man named Marlow and his quest to find the almost mythical figure of Kurtz. Kurtz is a station chief working for a Dutch trading company at the very end of the Congo river. Kurtz, along with the other station chiefs who are working at various stations along the Congo river, are charged to harvest the plentiful natural resources of the large African continent, primarily ivory. Marlow, who is an experienced sailor and river boat pilot, is charged by the company that employs Kurtz to lead an expedition into the heart of the African Congo to find Kurtz and figure out why he has stopped shipping ivory. Marlow eventually finds his man, only to discover that Kurtz has slipped into madness. Kurtz dies on the trip back out of Africa, only to utter his last words, “The horror! The horror!”. Kurtz has also scribbled all over his report which he was to turn in to his superiors on the situation and people of the African continent. The scribbling read “EXTERMINATE ALL THE BRUTES”. These two phrases hold important meaning in Heart of Darkness, as it describes how Kurtz really felt at the end of his journey. Kurtz was described several times to Marlow before …show more content…
His last words are “ The horror! The horror!”. These words are symbolic of what Kurtz felt at realizing that he had become even more “savage” than the so called savages. Kurtz entrusts his papers that he was writing to Marlow. The papers were intended originally to be a humanitarian paper on the good Kurtz had done for the villagers. Scribbled across the papers now, were the words “EXTERMINATE ALL BRUTES!”. These words are an irony for the mission that Kurtz intended to fulfill. His humanitarian mission had degenerated into a mission of violence and exploitation. He no longer intended to help the people of Africa, he intended to kill them and take as much from them as they

You May Also Find These Documents Helpful

  • Good Essays

    Even though Marlow’s unrealistic depiction of Kurtz has been shattered by Kurtz’s cruelty, he believes that Kurtz achieved a “moral victory” in the battle with death. In a contest “without clamour, without glory, without the great desire, without the great fear of desire,” Kurtz achieved what Marlow fears he may not be able to do: “He had something to say. He said it.” In his final moments, Kurtz realized the cruelty of his own actions and, in this realization, weakly speaks the words “The horror!” When Marlow came within “ a hair’s breath” of death, he faced the humiliation that he might have nothing to say; therefore, Kurtz’s final “pronouncement” is of so much value to Marlow that it keeps him “loyal to Kurtz to the last.” Marlow believes that life is a riddle which baffles all men and that death is an adversary that every men must wrestle with. Conrad’s use of metaphor to depict Kurtz’s final struggle with life highlights the importance of Kurtz’s “moral victory” to Marlow. The notion of defeat or victory in the “unexciting contest” of life emphasizes that Marlow admires the strength Kurtz shows in his final…

    • 375 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Marlow Vs Pilgrim

    • 782 Words
    • 4 Pages

    When Marlow finally meets Kurtz, he doesn’t think of him as an idol anymore and sees him as a selfish man that just wants to become rich and powerful. While learning about Kurtz, Marlow also begins to learn about himself. Marlow hears Kurtz’s last words “The horror! The horror!” and respects him because he had something to say and he said it. From this point on, Kurtz had such a lasting effect on Marlow that made him eager to carry out his legacy. He changed Marlow to the point where he would even lie, something that he once used to despise, but would do it again to protect Kurtz’s reputation.…

    • 782 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Sometimes a character, one that is barely mentioned in the novel, can be an integral part of the novel itself – one who brings out one of the novel 's main themes. Kurtz is one such example in Joseph Conrad 's Heart of Darkness. The mystery in this novel is mainly about a character named Kurtz whom Marlow desires to meet and speak with. Kurtz, like many others, changes due to overexposure in the African jungle. But even after Marlow meets with Kurtz, Kurtz is still a mystery to Marlow and to Conrad 's readers. To Marlow, Kurtz became widely known as the man with many faces –like adding an entire new identity over his body. In the novel, Kurtz can be viewed in many perspectives. He could be the "flabby devil," he could be an honest man, and he could even be mindless idiot who was overwhelmed by Africa. Because of Kurtz 's constant changes, his mysteriousness starts to cloud the reader 's impression of Kurtz. His ambiguity of his nature not only reflects how Africa changes a person entirely, but also the mysteriousness of Africa itself. Through his ambiguity, Kurtz teaches Marlow a lesson that all men are hiding from the truth, but Kurtz still reveals himself more like a cipher, a mysterious human code. Conrad uses Kurtz as one of his prime examples to represent the mystery of Africa; from Kurtz 's many faces to Africa 's effect on Kurtz as well as the other Europeans, Conrad wants to point out that everyone/everything possesses a mystery within themselves – an idea Marlow soon realizes through Kurtz 's final words: "The Horror! The Horror!" (64).…

    • 1245 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Good Essays

    Kurtz in his own journey, Marlow observed that everyone, Mr. Kurtz included, seemed to be telling “white lies,” and it started to rub off turning him into a liar as well. Although Mr. Kurtz had gone native, through his use of lies, he was able to convince the savages to believe and treat him as if he were some kind of demigod; and therefore live a “double life.” Since he wanted to continue living this way, he went to the extent of attacking the ship that was coming for “his rescue.” Ultimately, Marlow’s lying trait becomes apparent once he goes to visit Mr. Kurtz’s mistress who asked him to repeat Mr. Kurtz’s last words, and instead of telling the truth, Marlow lies and says the mistress’s name. At this point the reader is convinced that Mr. Kurtz did indeed impact Marlow in a strong way, since he thought there was no better way to answer but to…

    • 499 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    In the beginning of the novel, Heart of Darkness, the story takes place outside of London, England, on thee Thames River. This is pictured to be a peaceful and civilized place. ‘The sky, without a speck, was a benign immensity of unstained light" (Conrad p16), further introduces the civilized Thames to be bright, pure, and good. As Marlow's journey continues, he later discovers the darkness, or evil, that is represented by the mysterious and unknown dangers of the jungle environment. While Marlow is in the beginning of his journey throughout the Belgian Congo, his route, the river, is observed as "Flames glided in the river…pursuing, overtaking" (Conrad p20). The river is displayed as a river of fire, similar to the rivers of fire in the depths of hell. Man views hell as being synonymous with evil, as does Conrad. He uses this as a device to foreshadow the upcoming events in which the Marlow is about to endure. As the story moves deeper into the jungle, the obscurity and unknown of the jungle begin to set in. "The long stretches of the waterway ran on, deserted, into the gloom of over-shadowed distances." The darkness of the over-shadowed distances foreshadows the upcoming events in the novel. While the characters proceed up the river the certainty of their future becomes bleaker. Furthermore, as Kurtz is taking his last breaths and on the…

    • 1050 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Better Essays

    Kurtz rips off the facade and reveals the true motive of the war, to have control. The people worship Kurtz as though he is a god. He reached the end, power. However his means are considered unorthodox and merciless. Although this is the system which works, and it parallels the senseless killing of other generals, the only difference is he does not hide behind a mask of hollow morals.…

    • 930 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    Heart of Darkness

    • 260 Words
    • 2 Pages

    Kurtz is one of the characters of the novel that is able to show who he really is and who he has become through his stay with savages. He is able to show an embodiment of Europe, an assault on European values, and that he has become like a tyrant. Like Marlow, Kurtz wished to travel to Africa in search for adventure and to do philanthropic ideals, of “humanizing, improving, and instructing”(pg.96) the Natives, which was in his initial report to the Company. In the jungle, Kurtz, enjoyed the taste of power and he soon abandoned his philanthropic ideals, and he raised himself on a pedestal. He used to have a concern on how to he was going to bring the “light” of civilization to the Inner Station. But he descended into madness that he will not able to save himself, and as Marlow says that Kurtz has truly gone to the “farthest point of navigation”(pg.…

    • 260 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    fate in Heart of darkness

    • 2108 Words
    • 9 Pages

    Heart of darkness is not only an attack on colonialism, but also a criticism of the dark greed that the human heart retains. Moreover, most of the content of the novel is pervaded by symbolic meanings among which destiny and foreshadowing play a leading role, and such is their relevance that both of them are consistently present explicitly and metaphorically throughout the novel. Therefore, the apparently innocent journey to the Congo to meet Kurtz masks a deeper meaning, a symbolic journey to the bottom of the human heart, a heart thirsty for power and wealth ―the heart of darkness ― which is represented by Kurtz and the colonialist lifestyle that surrounds him. “Kurtz 's methods had ruined the district… They only showed that Mr. Kurtz lacked restraint in the gratification of his various lusts, that there was something wanting in him -- some small matter which, when the pressing need arose, could not be found under his magnificent eloquence”.…

    • 2108 Words
    • 9 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Good Essays

    IN the Novel Heart of Darkness, by Joseph Conrad, Marlow’s Journey down the Congo River can be construed to be metaphoric of many different readings including a psychoanalytical interpretation, a mythical interpretation or a Historical reading. The psychoanalytical approach sees Marlow’s Journey to be a journey into the human psyche and inner consciousness as he goes further down the river. In creating this sense, Conrad has used religious symbols, a more dream-like setting further into his journey and the characterisation of Kurtz. The Mythical approach interprets Marlow’s journey as a reverse romance in which Marlow is on a quest for the truth or in other words Kurtz. Conrad uses inversion…

    • 1082 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Kurtz's 'death' in the jungle, Marlow and Kurtz's return to civilization shows the lingering effects of Africa (upon them). After Marlow confronts Kurtz, Conrad uses no outside sound until the natives begin yelling (66). The absolute silence outside of Marlow's inner monologue reflects the "heavy, mute spell of the wilderness" (66), and conveys his inability to shake the effect of Africa even after removing himself from immediate danger (corruption). Back on the ship, though Kurtz's voice may "ring deep to the very last" (68), Conrad uses dark and empty diction to liken Kurtz's current state to a lifeless shell of himself: "the barren darkness of his heart ...the hollow sham" (68). Kurtz may still have a few bits of himself that reflect society, but, ultimately, he is not fit to return to civilization; his fate is"to be buried presently in the mold of primeval earth" (68). Kurtz giving Marlow his manuscript and letters, symbols of civilization, is a metaphor for him giving up his weak grip on what is left of his civility, and, therefore his life. Kurtz dies in the jungle, but Marlow returns to civilization "to dream the nightmare out to the end, and to show my loyalty to Kurtz" (70). His diction conveys that he is driven to return to society purely to appease Kurtz's wishes, despite the horrible repercussions that might come from such a "nightmare" (70). This shows the dangerous effect that Kurtz has even when he is gone. Conrad explicitly depicts Marlow's return to civilization, and his constant use of negative diction conveys his distaste for every little thing: "resenting the sight of people ... [who] filch a little money ... gulp their unwholesome beer ... dream their insignificant and silly dreams ... their bearing ... was offensive to me ... they could not possibly know the things I know" (70-71). Marlow's experiences in Africa had such a great impact that they cause him to resent all civilized people for simply existing and being civilized. Kurtz…

    • 1551 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Good Essays

    Heart of Darkness

    • 926 Words
    • 4 Pages

    Kurtz is an agent of the Trade Company, in fact, one of the best agents. He works for them in Africa in an ivory country, collecting ivory, and he has the ability to collect a lot more ivory than any other man. He is an ambitious, charismatic person willing to do anything that is needed to achieve greatness. Although Kurtz is the main character of the story, most of the things we learn about him come indirectly to us; there are always some people who tell stories about him.…

    • 926 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    The deep overwhelming jungles of the Congo created a sickness of the mind in the case of Kurtz, in novel The Heart of Darkness. After descending into madness and illness, Kurtz ends up on his death bed with his final words “The horror! The horror!”(64). Leaving Marlow with a choice, to tell Kurtz intended a lie or the truth about his final words when confronted.…

    • 702 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    When arriving in the Congo, Marlow couldn't even bare to look at the slaves. He was too innocent and had morals and the extreme racism hurt his heart. Marlow once stated, "The conquest of the earth, which mostly means the taking it away from those who have a different complexion or slightly flatter noses than ourselves, is not a pretty thing when you look into it too much(Conrad 7)." However, by the time Marlow arrives at Kurtz’s hut, he sees the heads on poles and is amazed at how great they look. Kurtz was discovered to be insane and showed no restraint whatsoever. Kurtz killed and stole, and did whatever it took to ensure he had wealth and fame. Despite killing the natives, Kurtz was viewed as a god and worshipped. In the end, his health began to fail him and he removed from the jungle. Heading back into civilization Kurtz realized the horrible things he partook in while in the Congo and his final words were, “The horror, the horror(Conrad)!” Both Marlow and Kurtz had change of heart because they were removed from civilization for too…

    • 650 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Charlie Marlow Human Greed

    • 1555 Words
    • 7 Pages

    Due to this theme, Marlow encounters Mr. Kurtz precisely to enhance his personal intelligence through understanding that human nature contains the potential for both good and evil. Explicitly, Marlow experiences the most significant character change in the duration he spends with Mr. Kurtz, for Marlow is so fixated to the point of obsession in finding Kurtz that when he finally does he realized he was searching for someone that didn’t exist the same way anymore. The supposed “‘very remarkable man’” (Conrad 22) left Marlow’s high expectations abandoned in which he began questioning himself of, “ sometimes what it all meant” (Conrad 25). Mr. Kurtz is a symbol of the potential for good that is corrupted by evil in human nature. Specifically, despite the fact that Kurtz exploits African Natives and destroys the balance of nature in seek of ivory, he has a display of shrunken, African heads on display which especially shows the evil in human nature in which Marlow describes it as Kurtz lacking, “restraint in the gratification of his various lusts” (Conrad 56). Marlow illustrates his disagreeance and personal intelligence of the corrupt element of human nature by explaining it as, “[their] strength is just an accident arising from the weakness of others” (Conrad 12). Mimicking a vampire style literary archetype of sucking the life out of the…

    • 1555 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Good Essays

    When the men finally reach him, they find him to be incredibly intellectual and sharp despite his old age. He is very in tune with his surroundings and understands his situation completely. Along with Kurtz’s personality, Coppola also does a good job depicting his death as it happened in the novel, including his final words, “The horror, the horror,” which is him talking about all of his encounters with the natives.…

    • 825 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays

Related Topics