Preview

Heart Of Darkness Kurtz Character Analysis Essay

Good Essays
Open Document
Open Document
375 Words
Grammar
Grammar
Plagiarism
Plagiarism
Writing
Writing
Score
Score
Heart Of Darkness Kurtz Character Analysis Essay
Heart of Darkness One’s last words that linger in the dying of the light embody a conclusion to the great riddle that is life. In Heart of Darkness, by Joseph Conrad, Marlow’s obsession with the character Kurtz can be inferred by his relentless efforts to reach the Inner station. However, in this passage, the author reveals Marlow’s admiration for Kurtz’s moral strength rather than his utter obsession for his character. Marlow believes that life and death are both parts of a battle with which men have to wrestle and hope to gain “knowledge” themselves. In fact, Kurtz regains Marlow’s loyalty with his last words, “The horror!”, when he fights with death. As seen in this passage, Marlow admires Kurtz’s last efforts to separate himself from the other Europeans who have lost …show more content…
Even though Marlow’s unrealistic depiction of Kurtz has been shattered by Kurtz’s cruelty, he believes that Kurtz achieved a “moral victory” in the battle with death. In a contest “without clamour, without glory, without the great desire, without the great fear of desire,” Kurtz achieved what Marlow fears he may not be able to do: “He had something to say. He said it.” In his final moments, Kurtz realized the cruelty of his own actions and, in this realization, weakly speaks the words “The horror!” When Marlow came within “ a hair’s breath” of death, he faced the humiliation that he might have nothing to say; therefore, Kurtz’s final “pronouncement” is of so much value to Marlow that it keeps him “loyal to Kurtz to the last.” Marlow believes that life is a riddle which baffles all men and that death is an adversary that every men must wrestle with. Conrad’s use of metaphor to depict Kurtz’s final struggle with life highlights the importance of Kurtz’s “moral victory” to Marlow. The notion of defeat or victory in the “unexciting contest” of life emphasizes that Marlow admires the strength Kurtz shows in his final

You May Also Find These Documents Helpful

  • Powerful Essays

    Heart Of Darkness Analysis

    • 1457 Words
    • 6 Pages

    Psychoanalysis is known as the theory in which our unconscious plays a big role in the actions that we take and the way our minds work in a way that goes beyond our awareness. Sigmund Freud is credited with this discovery and also with establishing an understanding of a big part of human psychology. Through Freud’s theory of repression, one can conclude that suppressed desires present themselves in unusual and unexpected ways. In Joseph Conrad’s “Heart Of Darkness”, Conrad portrays Freud’s theory of repression in the characters of Kurtz and Marlow by showing how their inner desires begin to take control of their minds and demonstrating that there…

    • 1457 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Good Essays

    Sophocles once said, “Money: There’s nothing in the world so demoralizing as money.” Since the beginning of time, humans have associated money with tearing away people’s goodness or, for a more known example, the saying that money is the root of all evil. In Joseph Conrad’s Heart of Darkness, Kurtz exemplifies this exact situation of becoming somewhat addicted to gaining riches and lets his darker side take control. This tragic obsession eventually leads to his character’s downfall.…

    • 795 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    ‘The Darkness Out There’ and ‘The Withered Arm’ are both short stories. The characterization techniques they use are contrasting and similar. Each story is from a different time; ‘The Withered Arm’ being 19th century and ‘The Darkness Out There’ being 20th century. Thomas Hardy writes ‘The Withered Arm’ as a 3rd person narrative whereas Penelope Lively uses a mixture between 3rd and 1st person.…

    • 2844 Words
    • 12 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Good Essays

    In the novella “Heart of Darkness” written by Joseph Conrad, he uses literary devices such as imagery, tone, shifts, and theme to display a struggle for dominance in the “Heart of Darkness.” By using those literary devices Conrad goes more into depth by showing Marlow’s strength and willingness to make his people and their city a positive living environment rather than an unstable situation.…

    • 594 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Are there other things that come in threes in Heart of Darkness? How about the three stations of Marlow's journey? Or the three women who frame his journey--his aunt, Kurtz's African girlfriend, and the Intended? And what about the three possible central characters: Kurtz, Marlow, and the outside narrator? I'm sure if you inspect the book closely you can find other patterns that come in threes.…

    • 541 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    major works data sheet

    • 885 Words
    • 4 Pages

    parallel to and yet contrast to Marlow, helps to elevate Kurtz to new level of isolation form society (not geographically but morally, etc.)…

    • 885 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Throughout the story Marlow is able to realize the loss of moral senses in Kurtz. This is due to the isolation Kurtz experienced while he was surrounded by the dense jungle. This led to Kurtz realizing he could do anything he wanted, which led to him to loss his morality sense. The Congo is filled with savages, whom Kurtz is the prodigy of. Kurtz becomes overwhelmed with power and loses his self-control causing him to become a savage himself. Marlow sees this as he explains in the book the setting and it’s connection with savagery and loss of morality. He talks about the swamps filled in the jungle and how the utter savagery has closed around Kurtz. He talks about this savageness as a mysterious life in the wilderness that stirs in the forest, and in the moral hearts of wild men. Marlow is able to realize this darkness that engraves in the hearts of men, but at this point Marlow still has a young lighted heart that has not be engraved by the savageness.…

    • 512 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    The mind of man, as he soon comes to know, is capable of many things, and is to be perused by man himself. Marlow is a very wise man, and loves to explore and learn things both about others and about himself. He learns that the evil desires that lie within every man are able to be overcome and avoided, whereas Kurtz and many others do not and fall victim to them. Society in the Europe and eventually in the Congo was trying to pull Marlow down to its levels of corruption and darkness, but Marlow learns that he was able to avoid it as best as he could, and that he has evil inside of himself as well. When Marlow first hears of Kurtz, he hears only good things; Kurtz is a hard worker, an ivory specialist, and an honorable man. However, when he reaches the inner station and gradually spends time with Kurtz, he sees the clear faults in him. When…

    • 765 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Good Essays

    In the beginning Marlow is remembering what it may have been like to be a young Roman conqueror exploring through the jungle. He would have had to deal with “…cold, fog, tempests, disease, exile, and death...” Marlow mentions how the soldier would have had a “fascination of the abomination” . Later in the book this same fascination overcame Kurtz after his long time in the Congo, “he hates sometimes the idea of being taken away” . Even when Marlow finds Kurtz, he can’t “break the spell – the heavy mute spell of the wilderness – that seemed to draw him to its pitiless breast by the awakening of forgotten and brutal instincts”…

    • 615 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    For Marlow, this justifies the exploitation that he later learns is going on. on the other…

    • 612 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    2) “I saw in their possession was a few lumps of some stuff like half-cooked dough, of a dirty lavender color, they kept wrapped in leaves, and now and then swallowed a piece of, but so small that it seemed done more for the looks of the thing than for any serious purpose of sustenance. They were not enemies, they were not criminals, they were nothing earthly now nothing but black shadows of disease and starvation, lying confusedly in the greenish gloom.”…

    • 365 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    Kurtz’s mental degradation through his experiences in Africa causes him to spiral down the path of “darkness” and eventually causes him to feel horror for his actions and what he has experienced. “The powers of darkness have claimed him for their own." and Kurtz’s almost insatiable hunger for ivory causes him to lose his identity; unable to be totally beast and never able to be fully human. Kurtz ultimately is “alone, far in the depths of the forest” and despite his willingness to kill for ivory “he hated all this, and somehow he couldn’t get away”. The conditions in the jungle reflect the horror of Kurtz's words: the cannibalism and the human skulls on the fence posts. Slaves forced to work with no food and becoming nothing more then “black shadows of disease and starvation” Kurtz has fallen a complete victim to the power of the jungle and its darkness. Realizing this folly and also the sheer darkness of that which surrounds him Kurtz’s utter the words “The horror! The horror!” if only to relieve himself of the maddening burden.…

    • 893 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Good Essays

    My view on “The Heart of Darkness” automatically came to me as a racial story, which encourages racism. The wording used in the story such as, light and dark made it seem like Joseph Conrad was referring to people of darker skin color as “monstrous” and “inhuman”. “The earth seemed unearthly. We are accustomed to look upon the shackled form of a conquered monster, but there – there you could look at a thing monstrous and free. It was unearthly, and the men were – No, they were not inhuman. Well, you know, that was the worst of it – this suspicion of their not being inhuman.” (Pg.13). Throughout the reading the main character Marlow says how they would go to places where Africans were fee and it seemed “unearthly” to them. This quote shows how people of a darker skin color were discriminated against and were considered a lower class of people. Usually an author will incorporate certain things into their writing to make a point that people are constantly overlooking the racism, power, femininity, identity, madness, and even fate. This does in fact alter the way a person thinks and views the world.…

    • 650 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Imagine being stuck on a steamboat outnumbered by the other, who happen to be starving, unable to advance through the unnerving scream filled fog. This enigmatic experience is only one of many told by Marlow in the story of his journey up the Congo. Marlow is attentive to the restraint shown by the black slaves on his boat in fighting off the hunger that weakens them. The colleagues of Marlow are more concerned with the anonymous screams of “infinite desolation” (Conrad 35) ushered from the fog then with the present danger of having these same savages with them on the boat. Moreover, this revelation challenges the fear of the unknown. Though the starvation of the black slaves is evident, and should be of great concern to the sated men of the boat,…

    • 432 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Marlow faces many problems throughout his expedition but is able to remain placid in the midst of chaos and overcome the evils he is faced with. Additionally throughout this prevalence Marlow is able to develop opinions about his landscape and self through self-reflection. As the steamer they are aboard is attacked by natives and his own helmsman is slaughtered at his feet, Marlow is able to collect himself and succeeds in scaring them away. As Marlow tranquilly pours the blood that has seeped into his shoes out, he reflects on his aspirations for coming to Africa and all the danger he is faced with. He realizes his responsibility to the men on board the steamer and to himself to see through the voyage he has commenced. Meeting Kurtz is another occurrence which renders Marlow into a ponderous state. Throughout the entire novel Marlow hears many things about Kurtz. Some praise him as a great man, such as the Harlequin and the Accountant do, and others envy and distrust him, such as the Manager of Kurtz’s station and the two men walking that Marlow eavesdrops on. With each word spoken about Kurtz, Marlow becomes increasingly anxious to meet him.…

    • 629 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays