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Guanxi - Ties That Bind

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Guanxi - Ties That Bind
GUANXI – Mối liên hệ ràng buộc
In 1992, McDonald’s Corporation opened its first restaurant in Beijing, China, after a decade of market research. The restaurant, then the largest McDonald’s in the world, was located on the corner of Wangfujing Street and the Avenue of Eternal Peace, just two blocks from Tiananmen Square, the very heart of China’s capital. The choice of location seemed auspicious, and within two years, sales at the restaurant were surpassing all expectations.

Năm 1992, Tập đoàn Mc.Donald đã mở nhà hàng đầu tiên của họ tại Bắc Kinh, Trung Hoa, sau 10 năm thăm dò thị trường. Nhà hàng, cái mà sau này trở thành nhà hàng McDonald lớn nhất thế giới, đã được đặt tại góc đường Vương Phủ Tĩnh (Wangfujing) và đại lộ Hòa Bình Vĩnh Cữu (Eternal Peace), cách quảng trường Thiên A Môn, trái tim của thủ đô Trung Hoa, 2 dãy nhà. Việc chọn lựa địa điểm đó dường như rất có triển vọng, và chỉ trong 2 năm, doanh số của nhà hàng đã vượt qua những mong đợi.

Then the Beijing city government dropped a bombshell; officials abruptly informed McDonald’s that it would have to vacate the location to make way for a commercial, residential, and office complex planned by Hong Kong developer Li Ka-shing. At the time, McDonald’s still had 18 years to run on its 20-year lease. A stunned McDonald’s did what any good Western company would do—it took the Beijing city government to court to try to enforce the lease. The court refused to enforce the lease, and McDonald’s had to move. Chinese observers had a simple explanation for the outcome. McDonald’s, they said, lacked the guanxi of Li Ka-shing. Given this, the company could not expect to prevail. Company executives should have accepted the decision in good grace and moved on, but instead, McDonald’s filed a lawsuit—a move that would only reduce what guanxi McDonald’s might have with the city government!

Không lâu sau đó chính quyền tại Bắc Kinh đã làm xôn xao dư luận, họ đột ngột thông báo cho McDonald rằng cửa hàng của họ

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