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Filosofijos Vaidmuo Kulturoje

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Filosofijos Vaidmuo Kulturoje
TURINYS

ĮVADAS 3 1. Filosofijos ir kultūros samprata 4 1.1. Filosofija 4 1.2. Kultūra 4 2. Filosofijos ir kultūros sąsajos 6 3. Filosofijos vaidmuo kultūroje 7 IŠVADOS 8 LITERATŪROS SĄRAŠAS 9

ĮVADAS

Požiūris į pasaulį ir žmogaus vietą jame, pažiūros, žmonių gyvenimo principai, įsitikinimai, idealai, vertybinė orientacija – visa tai vadinama pasaulėžiūra, kuri yra kultūrą integruojantis pradas. Kadangi teigiama, jog daugybė filosofijos gvildenamų problemų yra labai reikšmingos pasaulėžiūrai, tai galima manyti, jog per mokslinių idėjų techninį ir technologinį taikymą filosofija, be abejo, daro poveikį materialinei kultūrai. Bet kokia yra tiksli jos vieta kultūroje? Šį ir dar daug kitų analogiškų klausimų iškėlė ir ieškojo atsakymų tokie rašytojai kaip E. Nekrašas, A. Anzenbacher, N. Aukštuolytė, R. Plečkaitis ir kt. Būtent pastarasis klausimas ir žymių autorių tyrinėjimai šia tema, skatina susimąstyti ir parašyti šį darbą. Šio darbo objektas: filosofijos vaidmuo kultūroje. Šio darbo tikslas: sužinoti, kokią įtaką filosofiniai klausimai, filosofinė gyvenim samprata turi kultūrai. Šio darbo uždaviniai: 1. pateikti filosofijos ir kultūros sąvokas; 2. apžvelgti filosofijos ir kultūros sąsajas; 3. nustatyti lemiamą filosofijos vaidmenį kultūroje.

Filosofijos ir kultūros samprata

1.1. Filosofija

Filosofija - (iš gr. kalbos filo - meilė, sofija - išmintis) išminties meilė. Tai visiškai naujas mąstymo būdas, kuris atsirado Graikijoje apie 600 metų prieš Kristų. Filosofija pradėjo atsirasti, kai žmogui nebepakako tradicinių mitologinių atsakymų į jį jaudinančius klausimus. Nors filosofija priešino save mitologijai,jai atsirasti pagrindą davė mitologinis pasaulio aiškinimas. Tūkstančius metų tokio pasaulio aiškinimo žmogui užteko.Nors mitas nekėlė tiesioginių klausimų, faktiškai jis davė atsakymus į labiausiai žmogų dominusius klausimus apie
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