Fascial Space Essay

The spaces of the head as the facial spaces; go about as potential spaces between the fascial layers of fascia (fascia is characterized as an expansive sheet of thick connective tissue whose competence is to partition structures that must separate from each other amid development, for example, muscles and organs and serve as a pathway for the course of vascular &neural structure) or in another word a cleft. They may as well be compartments containing connective tissue that quickly separates when infection is visiting. The main problem this paper will be discussing is how dangerous this connected network would be since infections can accumulate throughout it and this is hazardous for that communication is present between many of these spaces.

 Involvement classification of the fascial
› The secondary spaces: Masseteric, Pterygomandibular, superficial and deep temporal, Lateral pharyngeal, Retropharyngeal, Parotid and Prevertebral.

 Clinical significance of the fascial spaces categorization is as follow:

› Face: Buccal, Canine, Parotid and Masticatory.
› Suprahyoid: Submental, Sublingual, Submandibular, Lateral Pharyngeal, Peritonsillar.

Θ The canine space: is the space between maxilla’s anterior surface and the topping levator muscle of the superior lip. It contains the infraorbital nerve along with the angular vein and artery. Where infections of maxillary canine and first premolar (and may include the mesibuccal root of the maxillary 1st molar) take place.

Bounded by:
- Levator superioris alaque nasi and levator labii superioris superiorly.
-Caninus muscle inferiorly.
-Anterolateral surface of maxilla medially.
-Buccinator muscle posteriorly.
-Orbicularis oris anteriorly.

Clinical features resulting:
1. Swelling of lower eyelid (and odema of the lower eyelid), upper lip and cheek.
2. Angle of mouth dropping.
3. Nassolabial fold