Preview

Equal Opportunity in the Army

Powerful Essays
Open Document
Open Document
2733 Words
Grammar
Grammar
Plagiarism
Plagiarism
Writing
Writing
Score
Score
Equal Opportunity in the Army
Tech Communication Robert Snyder
Research Paper

Equal Opportunity in the Army

Propelled by the civil rights movement of the 1960s and to counteract a national policy of segregation and inequality, the Department of Defense (DoD) mandated race relations training in 1971. The violent and nonviolent disorders of the late 1960s were the catalyst that convinced military leaders that race relations education must be provided to every member of the Armed Forces. An inter-service task force examined the causes and possible cures of these racial disorders within the military. The task force, chaired by Air Force Major General Lucius Theus, resulted in Department of Defense Directive 1322.11. This directive established the Race Relations Education Board and in 1971, created the Defense Race Relations Institute (DRRI), the original name for DEOMI. Today the education and training programs in human relations, equal opportunity, equal employment opportunity, and diversity remain the foundation in the building of leadership. Since its inception in 1971, the Department of Defense has enhanced mission readiness by fostering positive human relations throughout the DoD.

I. INTRODUCTION II. THE ARMY’S EQUAL OPPORTUNITY PROGRAM A. Historical Background B. Concept C. Principles of the Program III. LEADER INVOLVEMENT A. Leader Commitment B. Unit Leaders EO Responsibilities C. NCO Support Channel IV. ASSESSMENTS A. Purpose of Assessments B. Assessment Strategies V. STAFFING A. Equal Opportunity Representative (EOR) B. Equal Opportunity Advisor (EOA) VI. CONCLUSION

The basic purpose of the United States Army is to fight and win our nation’s wars. Fundamentally, it is accomplished through the presence of soldiers on the ground in distant places, demonstrating military capability and commitment. Clearly, our strength to accomplish its mission rests with its soldiers.

You May Also Find These Documents Helpful

  • Good Essays

    Tuskegee Airmen led the way to a new military policy which allowed them to fight, not as segregated units, but as one with their white counterparts. The military was hesitant to begin the act of desegregation as it would force integration before the rest of the country. Many Tuskegee Airmen took part in racial protesting which often led to disciplinary actions ranging from reduction in rank, to physical injury, or even dishonorable discharge.6 Black Airmen who fought in World War II faced two wars explained as “one against a military force overseas and the other against racism at home and abroad.”7 Despite the immense challenges these Airmen faced, they experienced tremendous success in war. The USAF saw value in the Tuskegee Airmen and, although newly formed, began planning a force which outlined total desegregation. On 26 July 1948, President Harry S. Truman issued Executive Order 9981 which called for a rapid policy of equality and opportunity in all forces of the military. Consequently, the Air Force was the first branch to initiate said policy, followed by the Navy and later the Army and Marines. The rapid response of the Air Force was recognized, however the valiant efforts and resilient protests of the Tuskegee Airmen pressured the political stance of the nation to move.8…

    • 511 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    President Truman put an order in place to finally desegregate the military in 1948. The main reason the military was desegregated was to raise President Truman's ratings for the upcoming election, although the military needed to be desegregated. The desegregation of the military meant the African American’s should receive the same recognition for achievements and officers should be allowed to enter the officer clubs. The men would still have to face the fact they would not be given the opportunity to use newer and up to date equipment. The men often had to make due with older equipment and would need to fight for the ability to receive recognition. Many of the men would make friendships that would last till their…

    • 1078 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Good Essays

    Despite the arduous obstacles they had to face, the Tuskegee Airmen showed a great amount of determination and perseverance to play a part in World War II. Firstly, the Tuskegee Airmen encountered many political difficulties to even be allowed to train in aviation. Before 1940, African-Americans were considered incapable of using airplane machinery. In January 15 1941, the NAACP demanded that there should be a test done to assess the abilities of African-Americans in terms of aviation. Jessie Smith says so in one of his references, saying” Because the military expected—and hoped—that these men would fail, the training program was called the ‘Tuskegee Experiment’…In military aviation, however, they would be highly visible and would prove that they could master complex machinery.”(Carney 191). With the help of the NAACP, African Americans were permitted to begin aviation training in Tuskegee University. Still, the African-Americans faced difficulties along the way in training. McLaurin Melton supports this by writing, “At home, segregation continued to affect the efficiency…

    • 964 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Ap Us History Dbq Essay

    • 768 Words
    • 4 Pages

    Executive Order 9981 in 1948: racial equality in the armed forces and ended segregation in the army.…

    • 768 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Originally, black people were not allowed to serve as pilots in the US military; however, this all changed during President Franklin Roosevelt's third term. During a visit at Tuskegee, Mrs. Roosevelt took flight with an African American pilot named Charles Anderson (Redtail.org). Mrs. Roosevelt was skeptical in a black man's ability to fly, however after the flight she was quoted in saying, “ I guess Negroes can fly”(Redtails.org). After Mrs Roosevelt returned to Washington it would later be announced that the first Negro Air Corps pilots would be trained at Tuskegee institute (Redtails.org). Although this will be a great advance in equality for African Americans, they would still feel the constraint of segregation during their time in the military. Black pilots were trained in one facility and were not allowed to serve in the same unit as white…

    • 984 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    The Tuskegee Airmen

    • 985 Words
    • 4 Pages

    The Tuskegee airmen are the first African American military pilots to serve during WWII (History of the Tuskegee Airmen). They also had a nickname, “The Red Tail Angels” because they escorted the B-52 bomber planes and painted the propeller and tail of their planes red. The Tuskegee airmen included pilots, navigators, bombardiers, and personnel who kept the planes in the air (Butkus). These men showed great courage and enduring determination in the face of racism within the military. An October 1925 report by the Army War College titled “The Use of Negro Manpower in War” reflected prevailing attitudes. The report concluded that the Negro man was immoral, mentally inferior to whites, profoundly superstitious, had less capacity for learning, and was a coward in darkness” (The Tuskegee Airmen). White officers who were not racist wouldn’t risk their career because of “the advancement of colored people” (The Tuskegee Airmen )As the war continued, The Civilian Pilot Training Act and The Public…

    • 985 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    World War Two paved the path for the ever decreasing racism in America. Ethnic minorities served in the US armed forces during World War II and all citizens were equally subject to the draft. All minorities were given the same rate of pay. The 16 million men and women in the services included over 1 million african americans, along with 10,000 to 20,000 Japanese Americans, Chinese Americans, American Indians, and Filipinos. They were released from service in 1945 on equal terms, and were eligible for the G.I. Bill and other veterans benefits on a basis of equality. “A law passed in 1944 that provided educational and other benefits for people who had served in the armed forces in World War II.”(dictionary.com)Many veterans, having learned organizational…

    • 146 Words
    • 1 Page
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Camp Harmony

    • 1385 Words
    • 6 Pages

    5. Relate to students of the same age by interpreting the emotions expressed by seventh graders sent to Japanese Internment Camps…

    • 1385 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Good Essays

    In the military, we have our own sets of norms, values, and laws (Uniform Code of Military Justice or UCMJ). Sociology will give me the tools to analyze and evaluate why change occurs and if that change will be beneficial to the unit’s mission.…

    • 92 Words
    • 1 Page
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Men 18-36 regardless of their race were allowed to volunteer without discrimination. These changes also banded color discrimination in the selection and training process of military units. Despite these changes made to the Armed Forces policies, segregation was still huge among the branches. Many black soldiers struggled as the war was wrapping up. Fearing what they would do after the war ended, many African American’s believed they had nowhere to go since the changes made to segregation only affected them within the Armed Forces and not in the outside…

    • 646 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    While women in the United States Armed Forces share a history of discrimination based on gender, black women have faced both race and gender discrimination. Initially barred from official military status, black women persistently pursued their right to serve. . (Sheldon, ).…

    • 453 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    The development of exceptional diversity training class organizations extends their reach far beyond race, culture, gender, and workplace ethics. Successful diversity training within the organization provides employers with the tolls needed to attract new employees and retain a diversified work place. The implementation of diversified leadership and management training programs provide coaching to assist those skills of the individuals, thus creating exceptional employer and employee relationships. These training programs increase the organization abilities to grow, and reduces complaints as well as lawsuits filed with the Equal Employment Opportunity Commission (EEOC) for violation against the Civil Rights Act.…

    • 981 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    The story of the Tuskegee Airmen has been told before, memorably in a 1995 HBO movie that stuck close to the facts and included much material about the training of the airmen in the racist South of the 1940s. As the story’s unproven heroes — the pilots in the 332nd Fighter Group based at the Ramitelli Airfield in Italy — rise to the challenge, they overturn every racist cliché applied to “Negroes.” And when they do, most of their suspicious white counterparts shed their prejudice and welcome them into their ranks. This much-decorated squadron of African-American pilots, who’s P-51 Mustangs were painted with red tails, flew thousands of missions between 1943 and 1945. They discredited an outrageously racist 1925 Army War College study that asserted that blacks lacked the intelligence, ambition and courage to serve in combat.…

    • 594 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Equal Opportunity Rule

    • 889 Words
    • 4 Pages

    Obscene material, "is not protected by the First Amendment," (361) to the Constitution and cannot be broadcast at any time. On the other hand, indecent material is protected by the First Amendment and cannot be banned entirely. It may, however, be restricted in order to avoid its broadcast during times of the day when there is a reasonable risk that children may be in the audience.…

    • 889 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Say No to Racism

    • 1581 Words
    • 7 Pages

    By 1945, the world had enough of the consequences of slavery, segregation, colonialism, apartheid and the race ideologies of the Axis powers. Eventhough a fresh United Nations has declared racism as illegitimate, racism thrives after. If we are serious about combating racism, the time is now! .…

    • 1581 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Good Essays