Preview

Empowerment Literature Review

Powerful Essays
Open Document
Open Document
3438 Words
Grammar
Grammar
Plagiarism
Plagiarism
Writing
Writing
Score
Score
Empowerment Literature Review
Abstract
The aim of this paper is to assess the impact of effective leadership on customer service. Much research has been completed in the areas of effective leadership, effective management and effective customer service, individually. However, research in the assessment of how effective leadership influences customer satisfaction is difficult to locate. This should be an area well researched as customer satisfaction can be an area of great competitive advantage within most industries.
It has been shown that effective leadership, if influenced throughout the hierarchical chain of an organization, can have a great effect on customer satisfaction. As effective leadership empowers employees to achieve a high level of customer service. This empowerment increases self-efficacy within all aspects of an organization from the quality of the product to the helpfulness of the sales force. These assets; quality and good customer service, are what customers look for in a company and these same assets keep customers returning.

Introduction
Effective management is important to an organization in order to keep the firm on track and functioning. Customers are what make the organization stay in business. Without customers there is no business. Customers can be citizens to a municipality or consumers to a retail store. Good customer service is important to keep the customers coming back and therefore, not doing business with the next closest competitor. Effective management may make a difference in how employees interact with customers.
Research has been done on effective management, effective leadership and even effective customer service. It is even known how employees are affected by leadership and management; how production increases or decreases depending on the type of management and how employees react to different types of managers. However, little research could be found on the effect on customer services from effective leadership.
This paper will review



References: Berry, L. L., Parasuraman, A., Zeithaml, V. A. (1988). The service-quality puzzle. Business Horizons, 31(5), 35-43. Conger, J Druskat, V. U., & Wheeler, J. (2003). Managing from the boundary: The effective leadership of self-managing work teams. Academy of Management Journal, 46(4), 435-459. Kanter, R. M. (1989). The new managerial work. Harvard Business Review, 67(6), 85–92. Levinson, H. (1989). Designing and managing you career. Boston: Harvard Business School Publishing Division. Longenecker, L. G., Moore, C. W., Palich, L. E., Petty, J. W. (2005). Small business management: an entrepreneurial emphasis (13 ed.). Mason, OH: Thomson South-Western. Miller, K. I. & Monge, P. R. (1986). Participation, satisfaction, and productivity: a meta-analytic review. Academy of Management Journal, 29(4), 727-753. Nickels, W. G., McHugh, J. M. & McHugh, S. M. (2010). Understanding lower case book title Business. New York: McGraw-Hill Irwin. Rust, R. T. & Zahorik, A. J. (1993). Customer satisfaction, customer retention, and market share. Journal of Retailing, 69(2), 193-215. Spreitzer, G. M. (1995). Psychological empowerment in the workplace: Dimensions, measurement, and validation. Academy of Management Journal, 38(5), 1442–1465. Thomas, K. W., & Velthouse, B. A. (1990). Cognitive elements of empowerment: An “interpretive” model of intrinsic task motivation. Academy of Management Review, 15(4), 666–681. Ugboro, I. O. & Obeng, K. (2000). Top management leadership, employee empowerment, job satisfaction, and customer satisfaction in TQM organizations: an empirical study. Journal of Quality Management, 5(2), 247-272. Williams, C. (2008). MGMT. Mason, OH: Thomson South-Western.

You May Also Find These Documents Helpful

  • Powerful Essays

    Hsa 505 Assignment 3

    • 2334 Words
    • 10 Pages

    Zeithaml, V.A., Parasuraman, A., and Berry L.L., 1990, Delivering Quality Service: Balancing Customer Perceptions and Expectations, The Free Press, New York…

    • 2334 Words
    • 10 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Good Essays

    Ozer, E. M., & Bandura, A. (1990). Mechanisms governing empowerment effects: A self-efficacy analysis. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 58, no 3, 472-486. Retrieved from http://nomeansnoworldwide.org/document/Mastery.Ozer.pdf…

    • 1083 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Better Essays

    Comparison Matrix

    • 1551 Words
    • 7 Pages

    The study conducted by (Barker & Emery, 2007), some of the questions discuss was the correlation involving employees’ attitudes, commitment and job satisfaction as well as customer satisfaction. Good leaders encourage and stimulate followers to discover new ways of doing things. A good leader is able to inspire individuals to perform at high levels to think outside the box for new ways of resolving issues.…

    • 1551 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Gronroos, C. (1984) ‘ A Service Quality Model and its Marketing Implication’, European Journal of Marketing, 18(4), p.p.36-44.…

    • 12778 Words
    • 52 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Good Essays

    Self Determination Theory

    • 849 Words
    • 4 Pages

    If managers use self-efficacy correctly, it will give workers positive reinforcement to be proactive as well as promote engagement. There are four cognitions of psychological empowerment such as impact, competence, meaningfulness, and choice that are the beliefs of an individual's work environment relationship. "If one of the dimensions is not there, then the experience of empowerment will be limited" (Yuen-Onn & Teck-Chai, 2011). For this reason, all the cognitions needs have to happen at the same time to maximize the feeling of empowerment. It allows employees to have accountability of their judgment, values, work role and behaviors within the organization. It gives workers the opportunity to guide their ideas and standards to evaluate the achievement of the organizational expectation or purpose which leads to…

    • 849 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Evaluating Leadership Roles

    • 2493 Words
    • 10 Pages

    Leadership is the ability to pinpoint values or objectives which can be reached through encouragement and a cohesive effort through the gradual assistance to the members of the team. The objective can be reached through persistence and insistence in such a way that members are not irritated or discouraged. In a particular company the commercial Department has four branches the Sales team, Business Sales, Customer Experience and Marketing Teams. We will evaluate leadership roles incorporating different Leadership Styles and how they impact the Customer Experience Team and the Sales Team.…

    • 2493 Words
    • 10 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    miss

    • 1961 Words
    • 8 Pages

    One of the critical leadership skills you need is related to selecting, hiring, placing and leading customer-satisfying people effectively and efficiently. Do you presently put a top priority on getting and keeping the best person for every position in your organization? Have you mastered the leadership skills necessary to consistently select and effectively lead each member of a “customer-satisfying” staff? The growth and longevity of your career and company is dependent on the character, competence and motivation of the “customer-satisfying” people you select.…

    • 1961 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Thompson, L.. A study of the relationships between leadership style and employee and customer satisfaction in a wireless telecommunications company. Ph.D. dissertation, Our Lady of the Lake University, United States -- Texas. Retrieved February 28, 2012, from ABI/INFORM Global.(Publication No. AAT 3354209).…

    • 1264 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    (1988). The empowerment process: Integrating theory and practice. The Academy of Management Review, 13, 471-482.…

    • 994 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Good Essays

    Leadership Style

    • 271 Words
    • 2 Pages

    Business environments these days make it vital for organisations to have a competent manager and leader, who knows his own responsibilities; but can also guide and direct others in their work areas. Companies select leaders who can use their leadership techniques to modify their company into a secure and profitable business. Effective leadership undoubtedly affects work motivation, as it can increase team morale and motivation and can also save a company time and money, increase work satisfaction and improve efficiency.…

    • 271 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Best Essays

    Meng, Bo and Heesup Han. 2014. “The Effects of Empowerment on Employee Psychological Outcomes in Upscale Hotels.” Journal of Hospitality Marketing & Management 23 (2): 218-237. doi: 10.1080/19368623.2013.768189.…

    • 5411 Words
    • 21 Pages
    Best Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Marketing

    • 2456 Words
    • 10 Pages

    As at the macro level analysis of leadership as the firm's leadership will have to orient itself strategically to the environment. This in turn will assist in the formulation of leadership measures at the micro level. In other words, the effective management of employees and other firm resources results from effective overall leadership orientation of the firm with respect to its business environment and vice versa. Olsen et al (1998) stress that quality leadership at the strategic business unit level, suggesting that firms that are service quality leaders typically orient themselves towards maintaining consistent levels of high quality products and/or service. Moreover, this will lead to…

    • 2456 Words
    • 10 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    ✓ Ahmed, I., Nawaz, M., Usman, A., Shaukat, M., Ahmad, N., and Iqbal, H. (2010). Impact of Service Quality on Customers ' Satisfaction…

    • 3713 Words
    • 15 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Begley, T. M., & Boyd, D. P. (1987). A comparison of entrepreneurs and managers of small business firms.Journal of Management, 13, 99–108.…

    • 21660 Words
    • 87 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Good Essays

    Thomas, K. W., & Velthouse, B. A. (1990). Cognitive elements of empowerment: An ‘‘interpretive’’ model of intrinsic task motivation. Academy of Management Review, 15, 666–681.…

    • 9163 Words
    • 37 Pages
    Good Essays

Related Topics