Preview

Effects of Smoking on the Body

Good Essays
Open Document
Open Document
821 Words
Grammar
Grammar
Plagiarism
Plagiarism
Writing
Writing
Score
Score
Effects of Smoking on the Body
Effects of Smoking on the Body

Background of the Study

Smoking cigarettes has been proven too be extremely dangerous to your health, which causes various forms of cancer and other life threatening diseases. There are over 4,000 chemicals in cigarette smoke and 200 of those are known poisons. Smoking cigarettes for as few as a couple of years can have permanent effects on the body. Smoking can effect the heart and lungs; mouth and throat; arms, legs, skin and the mind.

One big area of where smoking harms the body is the heart and lungs. Smoking causes your heart to work much harder and faster then normal, meaning tremendous stress on that area. Smokers have a greater chance of developing irregular heartbeats than non-smokers. Blood pressure levels increase as well as the chance of a heart attack or stroke because the blood vessels are constricted. Even though the heart is beating much faster, Effects on the Body (1997) it is not able to fully circulate the blood and can result in congestive heart failure. Because the lungs have to handle so much smoke, the bronchial lining must thicken for protection. This thickening can lead to a greater chance of lung cancer. Effects on the Body (1997) as the lungs continually push smoke toxins through the body; they will lose the ability to add oxygen to the blood, which can cause difficulty in breathing (emphysema).

Another huge effect that smoking has on the body is on the skin and in the arms and legs. Smoking causes vasoconstriction. This is where the blood vessels in your skin narrow and oxygen and nutrients can’t get to the skin cells. Vasoconstriction usually occurs in the facial area where one might get premature wrinkling with, Effects on the Body (1997) crow s feet around the eyes and pale, gray skin on the cheeks. Smokers are usually the only group at risk of getting peripheral vascular disease. This is where the

Blood vessels in the arms and legs have narrowed, which in

You May Also Find These Documents Helpful

  • Good Essays

    The tobacco can cause gingivitis or periodontitis, these problems can lead to tooth decay, tooth loss, and bad breath. It also increases the risk of mouth. Throat, larynx, and esophagus cancer. Smoking also has an effect on insulin, making your more likely to develop type 2 diabetes. Your sexual and reproductive system also is affected. Men and women who smoke are at higher risk of infertility. It also makes women more likely to experience menopause and increases the risk of cervical cancer.…

    • 427 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    There are toxic particles in smoke that can stimulate mucus secretion and destroy the infection-fighting phagocytes. (McMillan, 2010). Smoking can also make a person more susceptible to colds and other illnesses. Smoking has many risks, including bronchitis, cancer, asthma, emphysema, COPD, cardiovascular disease, slow bone healing and many more. Tobacco smoke in the body can convert into carcinogens, which can lead to lung cancer. Smoking can affect homeostasis by affecting oxygen levels and increasing the levels of carbon dioxide and by affecting the strength of the blood flow in the lungs. It would cause the heart to work harder to pump the blood to the lungs. (McMillan,…

    • 685 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    4. Smoking harms nearly every organ in the body, and is a main cause of lung cancer and Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD, including chronic bronchitis and emphysema), coronary heart disease, stroke and a host of other cancers and diseases.…

    • 595 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Good Essays

    Nicvax Research Paper

    • 533 Words
    • 3 Pages

    Smoking causes an enormous increase in the probability of lung cancer and can result in permanent damage to lung tissue and other organs in the body as well as causing deterioration of the immune system.…

    • 533 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Smoking is risk factor for autoimmune diseases. The immune system protects the human body from diseases, infections, and other organisms that can harm the human body. Autoimmune diseases are diseases that affects the immune system. This cause the immune system to attack healthy cells, mistaking them as foreign, in your body. Some autoimmune disorders caused by cigarettes are diabetes, Crohn’s disease, and rheumatoid arthritis. Type 2 diabetes is known to be linked with smoking cigarettes. The chemicals in tobacco can diseases that harm you heart and blood cells. For example, Atherosclerosis and Peripheral arterial disease are diseases that can build up plague in arteries. Also, smoking can cause chronic obstructive pulmonary disease which is a major disease that causes shortness of breath, chest tightness, wheezing, and other symptoms that gets worst over time. Asthma is a disease in which a person’s airways become inflamed, narrow and swell causing it harder to breathe. Smoking cigarettes can cause someone to have a serious asthma…

    • 796 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Nicotine Research Paper

    • 535 Words
    • 3 Pages

    Smoking increases the amount of cholesterol and unhealthy fats circling in your blood, leading to unhealthy fatty deposits. Over time, cholesterol, fats, and other debris build up on the walls of your arteries. “This buildup narrows the arteries and blocks normal blood flow to the heart, brain, and legs.” Blocked blood flow to the heart or brain can cause a heart attack or stroke. Blockage in the blood vessels of your legs could result in the amputation of your toes or…

    • 535 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    The short-term effects of cigarettes in higher doses can be more serious and include, "an increase in the unpleasant effects, feeling faint, confusion, rapid decrease in blood pressure and breathing rate, seizures, and respiratory arrest (stopping breathing), and death" (Smoking: What Are The Effects?). The tar, which causes both lung and throat cancer, and carbon monoxide, which lessens the oxygen available to the body, in cigarettes puts a lot of strain on one's body, and helps to contribute to the very serious, long-term effects of cigarette use (Smoking: What Are The Effects?). The long-term effects of cigarette use include,"increased risk of stroke and brain damage, eye cataracts, macular degeneration, yellowing of whites of eyes, loss of sense of smell and taste, yellow teeth and tooth decay, cancer of nose, lip, tongue, and mouth, chronic bronchitis, stomach ulcers, early menopause, and lower fertility and higher risk of miscarriage" (Smoking: What Are The Effects?). There are also side effects linked specifically to nicotine. Some of the short-term and common side effects of nicotine include, "dry mouth, nausea, and diarrhea" (Vaping and…

    • 534 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Better Essays

    Atherosclerosis Causes

    • 1536 Words
    • 7 Pages

    Nicotine pushes the heart to work faster- 10-20 times more beats per minute. Nicotine also causes the blood vessels to constrict which eventually causes high blood pressure. Additionally, smoking seems to accelerate the process of hardening of the arteries, also known as "Atherosclerosis". Nicotine stays along the artery wall causing it to become thickened and less elastic. As these plaques or thickened secretions develop and hardened, the progress of Atherosclerosis causes even more serious problems in the cardiovascular system, such as heart attack and stroke. Plaques can also break, creating blood clots, which completely block an artery and can be very fatal. Damage to the heart muscles can disrupt the function of the organ. This is confirmed by the research study made by Centers for Disease Control which shows that "in 2002, 696,947 people died of heart disease( 51% of them women). This was 29% of all US death." Moreover, "21.6% of cigarette smokers are high risk for heart disease". (Deaths: Leading Causes for 2002). The bottom line is that smoking is costly, both to the individual smoker and to society as a whole. Studies from CDC clearly indicate regular cigarette smokers are high risk and may eventually die from their…

    • 1536 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Good Essays

    Nicotine Effects

    • 591 Words
    • 3 Pages

    The blood pressure is raised due to smoking and increase the risk of blood clots. All together raises the chances of a stroke. If smoking is continued the risk of heart disease if the smoker has had a heart attack or heart bypass surgery. Nevertheless, the smoking does not only affect the individual but those around them, referred to as second-hand smoke.…

    • 591 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Smoking does not only make people look bad, but it also effects their bodies internally in negative ways. Smoking can cause many life-threatening diseases. Some of those diseases include chronic lung and heart disease; and cancer of the lungs, larynx, esophagus, and mouth. It can also cause heart attacks and strokes. Cigarette smoking accounts for 30 percent of all heart disease deaths…

    • 413 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Better Essays

    Nicotine And Alcohol

    • 1259 Words
    • 6 Pages

    In as little as ten minutes after consumption, nicotine can raise blood pressure, heart rate, and constrict blood vessels,thus increasing the chance of heart attack and stroke. Habitual use has been linked to cancer of the lung, throat, mouth, esophagus, bladder, cervix, kidney, larynx, and stomach. (Center for Disease Control and Prevention) Even casual use is accompanied by increased coughing, congestion, fatigue, and shortness of breath. Aside from the havoc wrought internally from the frequent use of tobacco, it also causes negative changes to one's physical appearance. These changes include, but are not limited to, tooth decay, gingivial recession, halitosis, stained fingers, and an unpleasant odor on one's person. (University Health Center at the University of…

    • 1259 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Good Essays

    Tongan Boy Genius

    • 509 Words
    • 3 Pages

    * There are many harmful effects of cigarette smoking and smokeless tobacco use. Smokeless tobacco increases blood pressure and heart rate, which leads to long-term cardiovascular diseases such as heart attack, stroke and high blood pressure. Smokeless tobacco use also puts users at higher risk for mouth, esophageal and throat cancers. Cigarette smoking leads to lung diseases such as cancer and chronic obstructive diseases. Excessive exposure to carbon monoxide in smoke can decrease respiratory drive, leading to shortness of breath and dizziness. Long-term cigarette smoking triples your risk of death due to cardiovascular diseases such as aneurysms, stroke and heart attack.…

    • 509 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    Smoking Is Bad

    • 658 Words
    • 3 Pages

    First of all, smoking affects a smoker physically and mentally. Nicotine in cigarettes or cigars is a highly addictive substance. The tar and carbon monoxide in cigarettes increase a smoker’s risk of heart diseases, brain tumors and lung cancers. According to North East Valley Division General Practice, a risk of a stroke is 25 percent likely to occur in male smokers. The nicotine increases cholesterol levels in smokers’ bodies. Men who smoke are also ten times more likely to die from lung cancer than non-smokers. Smoking is harmful to the respiratory and circulatory systems. It causes high blood pressure, chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD), and diabetes. A person’s appearance is changed when smoking. A smoker’s skin, nails and teeth are stained and his breath is stink like smoke. For female smokers, their cervix, and uterus are vulnerable to cancer. They might also develop fertility difficulties. For pregnant female smokers, it incurs premature birth, miscarriage and sudden infant death syndrome (SIDS). Inhalation of tobacco smoke by nonsmokers has been found to increase the risk of heart disease and respiratory problems. On top of it all, smoking affects our next generation. Children who are…

    • 658 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    A negative effect that smoking can cause is Respiratory Illness such as shortness of breath. Respiratory illness causes shortness of breath which reduces and limits a person’s capacity to run and walk for a long distance.…

    • 490 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Good Essays

    Tobacco Research Paper

    • 523 Words
    • 3 Pages

    Your respiration and heart rate increases which can lead to something more serious. Your taste buds are dulled and your appetite is reduced, this could lead you to not eat and not consume your daily diet which can lead to you being underweight and survive only with cigarets. It can obviously cause bad breath, yellow teeth, smelly hair and clothes due to the smoke.…

    • 523 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays