Preview

Effective And Cognitive Strategies In The Classroom

Powerful Essays
Open Document
Open Document
2613 Words
Grammar
Grammar
Plagiarism
Plagiarism
Writing
Writing
Score
Score
Effective And Cognitive Strategies In The Classroom
Most educators agree that effective learning involves a variety of cognitive and metacognitive strategies (Meece, 1994) as well as good discipline and classroom management. Whilst not ignoring the value of cognitive and metacognitive strategies for effective learning, recent research has stated that discipline and classroom management is probably the most taxing aspect of a teacher 's role (Carey, 2003; B. Rogers, 1997). For some teachers the most difficult task may not be the mastery of the content matter but learning how to deal effectively with children. Osborn and Osborn (1989) reported that there were situations when their best lesson plans were lost due to poor classroom management and discipline techniques. Misbehaviour can be hurtful; …show more content…
The rules and consequences were less important to the students rather it was the teachers ' ability to communicate these rules and consequences with the students and enforcing them consistently (Brophy & Good, 1986; Cothran & Garrahy, 2003; Fink & Siedentop, 1989). Caffyn (1989) found that the teachers as well as the students regarded this strategy as the most effective reponse to classroom behaviour …show more content…
J., & Gullone, E. (1989). Acceptability of behavioural interventions: Child and caregiver perceptions. In R. Eisler & P. M. Miller (Eds.), Progress in behaviour modification (Vol. 24). Newbury Park, CA: Sage.

King, N. J., Gullone, E., & Dadds, M. R. (1990). Student perceptions of permissiveness and teacher-instigated disciplinary strategies. British Journal of Educational Psychology, 60, 322-329.

Lewis, R. (1997). The Discipline Dilemma: Control, management, influence (2nd ed.). Melbourne: The Australian Council for Educational Research Ltd.

Lewis, R. (2001). Classroom discipline and student responsibility: The students ' view. Teaching and Teacher Education, 17(3), 307-319.

Meece, J. L. (1994). The role of motivation in self-regulated learning. Hillsdale, NJ: Lawrence Erlbaum.

Morrison, J. A., Olivos, K., Dominguez, G., Gomez, D., & Lena, D. (1993). The application of family systems approaches to school behaviour problems on a school-level discipline board: an outcome study. Elementary School Guidance and Counseling, 27, 258-272.

Neville, B. (1991). The person-centered approach to classroom management. In M. N. Lovegrave & R. Lewis (Eds.), Classroom Discipline (pp. 3-22). Melbourne: Longman

You May Also Find These Documents Helpful

  • Powerful Essays

    “To provide the best learning environment for their students, teachers need to have good classroom management skills” (Pass, 2007). For teachers to be effective in their role they need to have in place different models of behaviour management. Behaviour management is important not only for the teacher to be able to teach but also so that all students are in an environment that they can learn and feel safe (Cope, 2005). There are three main theories when it comes to discipline and behaviour they are Management Theories, Leadership Theories and Non-directive Intervention Theories. Discipline and management theories can vary in approach, some expect the teacher to develop a better understanding of their students on a personal level, in a way in which they may find out the underlying cause to the students…

    • 1906 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Good Essays

    EDSP422 Assignment 1

    • 718 Words
    • 3 Pages

    You have been asked to write a short paper as part of your application for employment as a teacher at a new school. In this paper you are required to explain your understanding of the purpose of classroom discipline and discuss your approach to student behaviour in relation to each of these models: counselling, democratic, research-based empirical, behavioural, cognitive and social learning, assertive discipline and the ecological and ecosystemic. You are also expected to articulate in this paper the nature of the relationship between student behaviour, learning and academic success in the classroom.…

    • 718 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Better Essays

    Edu 106 Task 4

    • 921 Words
    • 4 Pages

    The school rules were displayed throughout he classroom while I was on practical experience and it was evident that the teacher was respected in the classroom. The rules were short and brief “Rules that are expressed with a series of ‘don’t” instructions do not actually describe the correct behaviour you want to see (Evertson and Emmer. 2009)” but more or less act as warnings or signals to the students. The teacher had at the beginning of the year had extensive discussion on the class rules and expectations. “Rules should be reasonable – discuss the reasons the reasons for the rules with the students explain why consequences for the rules apply” (Evertson and Emmer. 2009).…

    • 921 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Good Essays

    Mgt602 Outline

    • 2039 Words
    • 9 Pages

    As a diverse community of learners, students must strive to work together in a setting of civility, tolerance, and respect for each other and for the instructor. Rules of classroom behavior include but are not limited to the following:…

    • 2039 Words
    • 9 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    “Classroom management should be designed to reflect behavioral expectations and create an atmosphere in which student self-esteem can flourish (Canter, 1992). Educators have the right to maintain optimal learning in an environment free of disruption. Students also have rights as learners to learn in an appropriate environment free of bias and disruptions. In the past, the term discipline has been used to refer to classroom management, but it implied a negative connotation that is equated with punishment. Instead, it should address their future decisions. According…

    • 1853 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Good Essays

    Assertive Classroom Model

    • 703 Words
    • 3 Pages

    As the name suggests, the teacher controls students in an assertive manner as classroom leader. Central to Assertive Discipline is the principle that students require definitive rules and structure to control behaviours and an authoritative teacher to ensure compliance (Lyons et al., 2014). In the Assertive Discipline classroom the teacher is responsible for providing students with explicit teaching of rules, and the positive and negative consequences that apply to obedience or misbehaviour (Lyons et al., 2014). Consequences for noncompliance are set based on a “discipline hierarchy” (Charles, 2013, p. 43) where the ramifications of misbehaviour increase with each…

    • 703 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Annotated Bibliography

    • 3290 Words
    • 14 Pages

    J., & Marzano, J. S. (2003). The key to classroom management. Educational Leadership, 61(1), 6-13.…

    • 3290 Words
    • 14 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Good Essays

    Classroom management helps when teachers know and practice proactive discipline methods. From the students’ part, it helps when they understand why they should act in an appropriate way. They also need to…

    • 1727 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Honor Code Outline

    • 824 Words
    • 4 Pages

    4g. Personal Source: The expectations within classrooms have always been there and just along with that the people who do not follow them have always been there . However, the expectations of the classroom is not the failure. The rule breakers are. Just like how you can choose to turn an assignment in or not. It is expected but usually the only penalty that falls is on the student’s grades rather than disciplinary…

    • 824 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Cited: Burden, Paul R. Classroom Management: Creating a Successful K-12 Learning Community. Hoboken, NJ: Wiley, 2010. Print.…

    • 437 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    In comparing Wong’s theory and Kagan, Kyle, and Scott’s theory, they both give pupils the independence to do what they think is appropriate for them, and the educators and parents incorporate them in making the rules. The Win-Win approach fixes the situation by allowing the students to choose a better approach to the issue.…

    • 763 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Better Essays

    Kounin Teaching Principles

    • 1360 Words
    • 5 Pages

    In his book Discipline and Group Management, Jacob Kounin introduced a model for teachers to assist in classroom management. His principles would dramatically reduce misbehaviour of students in classrooms, if teachers were to follow them. Kounin came about these principles after realising that teaching and discipline were closely related. Previously teaching was thought of as helping students to obtain knowledge and skills, whereas discipline was what teachers did to keep the students on task and paying attention (Charles, 2002). Charles (2002; Kounin 1970) points out that Kounins model included several important teaching principles.…

    • 1360 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    Classroom management and promoting consistent behavior patterns amongst students are also important survival skills teachers must possess. Each teacher must establish their own set of classroom rules and consistently follow them. I feel that a few simple rules to follow and a predetermined conduct code will work in most classrooms. If students are aware of their expectations and appropriate behavior, there will be less disruptions and more respect for their classmates and you. I also feel that our behavior and attitude towards students, fellow faculty members, and parents must be consistent. According to the video and our reading, our classrooms…

    • 512 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Good Essays

    Schunk, D. H., Pintrich, P. R., & Meece, J. L. (2007). Motivation in Education: Theory, Research, and Applications. Prentice Hall: Pearson/ Merrill.…

    • 5426 Words
    • 22 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Better Essays

    Today’s classrooms present with a multitude of diversity. This diversity can be seen in the various cultural, socio-economic, mental and physical differences within the classrooms. This level of diversity today must be met with educators who can understand the needs of various groups of students and who are prepared to manage these students effectively. These multiple differences can present enormous challenges to the teacher where discipline is concerned. This paper discusses five classroom management strategies, which group of students these strategies might work well with and how these strategies can promote critical thinking in the students, explained by providing brief examples. The five strategies include Morrish’s Real discipline, Wong’s Pragmatic Classroom, Kagen, Kyle and Scott’s Win-Win Discipline, B.F. Skinner’s Discipline through Shaping Behavior and William Glasser’s Discipline Guided by Choice.…

    • 1347 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Better Essays