Preview

Economic Meltdown

Powerful Essays
Open Document
Open Document
2687 Words
Grammar
Grammar
Plagiarism
Plagiarism
Writing
Writing
Score
Score
Economic Meltdown
1.0 Introduction
The 2007 collapse of the U.S. housing market and the worldwide economic damage that followed in 2008 and 2009 made people know the term "economic meltdown" (ehow.com, 2011). And the year 2011 proved to be a epic one in world history and brought dramatic change to many parts of the world - change that require cautious and serious analysis. International developments since World War II have drawn the nations of the world closer together in a global economy in which labour and capital move across borders. When an economic crisis in one area spreads around the world, a global meltdown may result.
The global financial crisis originated with the collapse of the U.S. housing market, as many sub prime borrowers defaulted on their mortgages. Lack of government regulation; easy lending in the US housing market meant anyone could qualify for a home loan with no government regulations in place (commondreams.org, 2011). Although the financial crisis that swept the world on 2008 may have started on Wall Street, it has brought down governments and shredded economic security worldwide, resulting in the loss of millions of jobs and homes as businesses collapse, foreclosures grow, credit tightens and communities are devastated. One estimate of the damage: $197 trillion (Al-Jazeera, 2011).
2.0 Identification
An unofficial definition of "meltdown" is a rapidly developing catastrophic situation. In an economic context, what began in the U.S. housing market in 2007 became a worldwide meltdown in 2008. A global economic meltdown describes an economic crisis that affects economic activity around the world. Such a crisis began in 2007 and spread around the world in 2008 (e-how.com, 2011). The more familiar term would be financial crisis.
2.1 The sequence of 2011 economic crisis
First, the tsunami in Japan sent its GDP tumbling and disrupted supply chains, and thus industrial output, around the world, particularly in April. But just as that slump shows up in the economic

You May Also Find These Documents Helpful

  • Powerful Essays

    The Gramm-Leach-Bliley Act

    • 1796 Words
    • 8 Pages

    The financial crisis of 2008 is considered by many economists to be the worst financial crisis since the Great Depression of the 1930s. First signs of the crisis started to show in 2007 when the price of houses started to fall rapidly in the United States and then around the world. This financial crisis resulted in the failure of many large US financial institutions, banks to be bailout by the United States government, and the stock markets around the world were affected. One of the major issues leading to the financial crisis was the rising default on subprime lending. Large financial institutions were in completion with each other for revenue and market share,…

    • 1796 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Good Essays

    In 2008 there was a significant banking crisis that led to "the great recession," during which millions of people lost their homes, their jobs, and their standard of living. This disaster was caused by reckless behavior on Wall Street.…

    • 222 Words
    • 1 Page
    Good Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    What started as an American ‘prime-mortgage’ lending crisis spread to Europe and the emerging markets of Asia, South East Asia and Latin America, affecting a wide range of financial and economic activities and institutions, which includes, the tightening of credit with financial institutions making both corporate and consumer credit harder to get, devaluation of the assets underpinning insurance contracts and pension funds leading to concerns about the ability of the instruments to meet future obligation, devaluation of some currencies /increased currency volatility and liquidity problems in equity funds and hedge funds.(Francis Ikome 2008 - The Social and Economic Consequences of the Global…

    • 1730 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Good Essays

    To understand the nature of the crisis, this paper aims to evaluate the underlying causes and analyse the widespread effects of the financial crisis.…

    • 1043 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Better Essays

    The Federal Reserve

    • 3909 Words
    • 16 Pages

    The world financial crisis began in 2006 in the United States housing and related mortgage markets. Soon it spread to the entire U.S. economy and then to the rest of the world. In August 2007, the turmoil moved from the securitized U.S. mortgage markets to the interbank lending market, causing it to freeze up. Before long people became concerned about the extent and distribution of the mortgage related losses, market participants lost confidence in one another’s credit-worthiness, and the market that provides U.S. banks and other financial institutions with their liquidity became illiquid as a result. Institutions such as large commercial banks, investment houses, and insurance companies are the base of the U.S. financial system and because of the crisis they lost the ability to borrow short-term from one another. The general macro economy had weakened causing debt deflation, falling asset prices, falling real estate prices, and falling commodity prices; feeding one another into a downward spiral. Finally in September 2008, the breakdown of the international banking system based on the dominance of the major U.S. investment banks, commercial banks and insurance companies amplified the turmoil, sending severe shocks through the world economy. The economic crash international in its reach was characterized by falling employment, income, and output across the globe. The entire U.S. banking and financial system collapsed as a social financial system similar to banking crisis of 1931. From this point forward, what at first appeared as a U.S. “subprime mortgage market crisis” revealed itself to be a world economic crisis of major proportions.…

    • 3909 Words
    • 16 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Good Essays

    2008 Crisis

    • 660 Words
    • 3 Pages

    The major cause of the 2008 Financial Crisis is the Subprime Mortgage and Subprime Landing. Economists warned of the dangers, but one wants to interrupt the party. Consumers were happy to marking money. By the end, “When the United States sneezes, the world catches a cold” which will result in it happening again. Eventually everyone is affected. The people who are specifically affected are house owners, investors, lenders, brokers, Wall Street, and Bankers. Other causes…

    • 660 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    The Great Recession of 2008

    • 2073 Words
    • 60 Pages

    Although, much of the media focus was initially known as the so-called, “super power” U.S., now as more attention is being shifted to Japan the world’s number two economy and other nations financial markets. The global downturn had the potential to affect exports which the Sweden market experienced because of their high percentage of contributed over half to their GDP. However, during the next few pages we will elaborate further on the how the U.S. 2008 recession is dissimilar and parallel with that of Japan and Sweden’s. Also, listed will be those economic actions implemented that were effective or unsuccessful in fighting the recession.…

    • 2073 Words
    • 60 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Great Recession

    • 729 Words
    • 3 Pages

    A lot of economists consider the global economic crises of 2007 to be the worst financial crisis since the Great Depression of the 1930s. The global crisis affected the entire world economy, with higher detriment in some countries than others. It resulted in the threat of total collapse of large financial institutions, the bailout of banks by national governments, and downturns in stock markets around the world. In many areas, the housing market also suffered, resulting in evictions, foreclosures and prolonged unemployment. The crisis played a significant role in the failure of key businesses, declines in consumer wealth estimated in trillions of US dollars, and a downturn in economic activity leading to the 2008–2012 global recession and contributing to the European sovereign-debt crisis.…

    • 729 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    The 1929 stock market crash and the subsequent ‘great depression’ was the biggest economic crisis that the world has experienced. The depth and length of the crisis and the suffering that it caused is legendary. Therefore when the global financial crisis struck in 2007, many rushed to proclaim that we were about to experience another depression on a similar scale, or at least what some have termed a ‘great recession’.…

    • 3440 Words
    • 14 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Financial Crisis of 2008

    • 4881 Words
    • 20 Pages

    THE ORIGINS OF THE FINANCIAL CRISIS In mid 1990’s to 2006, the fundamentals of the housing market became distorted as increasing house prices across the U.S. formed a bubble. In 2003 a survey was conducted by Karl Case and Robert Shiller, it concluded that an overwhelming majority of people agreed with the statement that real estate is the best investment for long­term holders. Real estate was was a great investment and perceived as a safe investment. At the time people were oblivious to what was actually going on, as a result they assumed or even expected the prices to continue to rise. This occurred right up until the peak of the bubble in the housing prices. The problem was house prices started to grow much faster than real household income, a problem because home buyers were stretching themselves thin. Low interest rates only contributed to the increase in demand for mortgage­financed housing. The number of mortgage frauds, according to the Financial Crimes Enforcement…

    • 4881 Words
    • 20 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Good Essays

    .Giving by the recent global economic meltdown that began in America, there is no gainsaying that it is a chain reaction that moves speedly cutting across all economies of the world, affecting their various economic variables negating boundaries between industrialized and non industrialized economics of the world. According to zenith Economic quarterly review (2008:68), in 2008 alone, it was estimated that about and US$ 30 trillion was wiped out in the global equity market to the…

    • 5423 Words
    • 22 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    2008 Recession

    • 1511 Words
    • 7 Pages

    The downfall that many if not all bank and lending institutions faced, catapulted the economy dramatically. The previous lending habits of these institutions show a direct correlation with the credit bubble that occurred from 2001 until 2007. The results of these lending habits were experienced not only in the United States, but worldwide issues began to surface. Though, many believe that the final factor may have been the “bursting” of the U.S housing bubble. The housing “burst” causing many individuals to default on their mortgages. The National Bureau of Economic Research stated that, “while large on an absolute scale, are modest relative to the $8 trillion lost in U.S. stock market wealth between October 2007 and October 2008” ("The National Bureau of Economic Research"). Additionally, In Deciphering the Liquidity and Credit Crunch 2007-2008 (NBER Working Paper No.14612), Markus Brunnermeier describes how those lesser and larger losses were linked and shows how economic mechanisms amplified losses in the mortgage market into broad dislocation and turmoil in the financial market” (Brunnermeier,2009,pp 77-100). Yes, the depression did in fact begin in 2008, however, the actions that occurred in the aforementioned time period were notable confounding influences on the depression of 2008. Other causation factors include the collapse of Lehman Brothers. Yes, this financial institution is based in the United Stated, yet their demise, as The Economist indicated that, “ In September 2008 almost brought down the world’s financial system” ("The Economist", 2013). The saving grace for Lehman Brothers, was that they were to “large” to fail. The monetary and fiscal abilities of the United States tax payers prevented the less than favorable quote “buddy-can-you-spare-a-dime” depression” ("The Economist", 2013). The United States practices further…

    • 1511 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    Recession

    • 307 Words
    • 2 Pages

    . As a result of such a wide-spread global recession, the economies of virtually all the world's developed and developing nations suffered extreme set-backs and numerous government policies were implemented to help prevent a similar future financial…

    • 307 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Good Essays

    The 2008 Financial Crisis

    • 642 Words
    • 3 Pages

    The most recent financial crisis in 2007-2009 was the worst recession since the 1930’s was quite evident as it affected the entire economy on a global scale; from large countries to small ones. The starting point and reason behind a financial crisis is varied, they appear in different shapes and sizes which could have originated externally or domestically and emerged from the public or private sector. Consequently with time, they take different forms and spread rapidly across boarders. Which is why Reinhart and Rogoff (2009) fittingly said that the, “financial crises are an equal opportunity menace.”…

    • 642 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Best Essays

    7. Blankenberg, S. Palma, J. (2009). Introduction: the global financial crisis. Cambridge Journal of Economics. Vol. 33, pp. 531 – 538.…

    • 3426 Words
    • 14 Pages
    Best Essays