Preview

Dnr Ethical Dilemmas

Good Essays
Open Document
Open Document
515 Words
Grammar
Grammar
Plagiarism
Plagiarism
Writing
Writing
Score
Score
Dnr Ethical Dilemmas
Ethical conflict: The conflict is whether it is ethical to remove ventilation and treatment from a patient due to their health status and assumed survival from treatment and may be deemed futile without their consent.

Medical Indications: The primary medical problems the patient has come in with are rib fractures causing a partial flail chest and a subdural hematoma stemming from a fall. Her treatment consists of ventilator support and supportive care until her ribs heal and she recovers from the trauma, which trauma doctors have indicated may not occur.

Patient Preferences: The patient has not been involved in the decisions regarding her current treatment, and did not have a DNR in place or an advance directive in place regarding situations such as this. The family who had been acting as surrogates, were ready to stop treatment and place a DNR based on the prognosis given about the patient. As of now no one has fully assessed the patient's decision making capacity or asked the patient about her preferences, despite her regaining consciousness and her improved mental state.

Quality of Life: Without the ventilator support the patient will die, and with support the patient would live but she may not recover to her good health prior to admission as her flail chest is impeding her recover and
…show more content…
The trauma team insists that this is a case of futility, but the situations where unilateral withdrawal of treatment are no occurring here (intervention is not rational pathophysiologically, cardiac arrest after hypoxia, or when the intervention has already failed the patient) so the team must get support from the decision makers, which may be the surrogates or the patient if she is deemed to have decision making

You May Also Find These Documents Helpful

  • Satisfactory Essays

    The case study goes as such: Mr. Martinez was a seventy-five year old COPD (chronic obstructive pulmonary disease) patient. He was in the hospital because of an upper respiratory tract infection. He and his wife had already requested that CPR should not be performed if he required it and a DNR is placed in his charts. While in his room on third floor, being maintained with antibiotics, fluids, and oxygen and seemed to be doing better. However, Mr. Martinez’s oxygen was inadvertently turned up, causing him to go into respiratory failure. This scenario in my opinion causes for drastic measures and I personally feel like his wishes should be overthrown by what the caring physician sees ethically and morally right. The doctor should look at all the circumstances in front of themselves and make an ethical decision. Mr. Martinez was previously being treated and had been improving. Although some may argue that he already has a disease that could be terminal. Looking at the bigger picture of the situation that he was being treated for the upper respiratory infection and he was progressing. I believe he should be transferred to intensive care so that his oxygen level can be monitored and his respiratory failure be treated by a ventilator.…

    • 541 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Good Essays

    The first legal issue in this case is patient consent. To perform any medical intervention or move ahead with a given treatment doctors need the authorization of the patient or his legal guardian. If doctors perform the treatment without this consent they could be charged for battery or negligence. In this case, Mr. Jones verbalized he do not want any intervention and that he wants his body intact then doctors cannot undertake the proposed treatment. However, Mr. Jones daughter disagrees.…

    • 1015 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Vacco Vs Quill Case Study

    • 3200 Words
    • 13 Pages

    "The right of a competent, terminally ill person to avoid excruciating pain and embrace a timely and dignified death bears the sanction of history and is implicit in the concept of ordered liberty. The exercise of this right is as central to personal autonomy and bodily integrity as rights safeguarded by this Court's decisions relating to marriage, family relationships, procreation, contraception, child rearing and the refusal or termination of life-saving medical treatment. In particular, this Court's recent decisions concerning the right to refuse medical treatment and the right to abortion instruct that a mentally competent, terminally…

    • 3200 Words
    • 13 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Good Essays

    unit 4 project

    • 572 Words
    • 2 Pages

    4. Does the patient in this case have a right to an advance directive? Why or why not?…

    • 572 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Better Essays

    More so, it was difficult to establish If Charlie was experiencing any pain due to the severity of his condition. Doctors did not have a positive reason to continue ventilation unless it served a greater purpose, that is to reverse his condition and quality of life. Merely being alive was not sufficient. Although it is a legal and moral duty of the parents to make informed decisions on the treatment pursued for their child’s best interests. If it appears, however, that the proposed course of action can endanger and are contrary to the child’s best interests, it is a moral responsibility of the medical team to intervene.…

    • 1005 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Good Essays

    Terri Schiavo Case

    • 913 Words
    • 4 Pages

    Therefore, one function of caregiver is to prevent and, if possible, end suffering. Hence, to achieve such a goal, actions involving assisted suicide and euthanasia would be permissible (Corr, 2013). Not to many of us, especially those who are younger, have a will or power of attorney. Living wills and advance directives are important components of patients’ medical records, which all too often do not indicate the appropriate palliative care measures the patient desires. A review of the current literature indicates that approximately 85% to 95% of the population does not have adequate advance directives or palliative care measures written in their medical record. Furthermore, these orders may not follow the patient when he or she is transferred to other facilities for intermittent care. Unwanted tracheal intubations can be both costly to the facility and distressing to the patient and family members. By instituting a change in policy, organizations can ensure that patients’ wishes for end-of-life care are met appropriately (Alfonso, 2009). It is very important to meet the needs of the patient as well as the family. However it can be troubling when the patient and family’s do not…

    • 913 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Better Essays

    Advance directives are common medical documents that assist health care providers in providing care to patients. There are four types of advance directives which are: a Living Will, Durable Power of Attorney (DPOA), Uniform Anatomical Gift Act, and Do Not Resuscitate (DNR) orders (Fremgen, 2009). In this paper, the advance directive called the Living Will will be explained. A Living Will is drafted while a person is still mentally healthy and able to make decisions about their health care. The Living Will expressly details what care that the patient would or would not want in the event of a terminal injury or illness where they would not be able to express their wishes. Each and every person should have an advance Directive or Living Will to take the burden off of their family to make decisions regarding their life. Life threatening illness is an emotional time and can cause great pain if someone is not ready to let go.…

    • 1689 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Good Essays

    "The right of a competent, terminally ill person to avoid excruciating pain and embrace a timely and dignified death bears the sanction of history and is implicit in the concept of ordered liberty. The exercise of this right is as central to personal autonomy and bodily integrity as rights safeguarded by this Court's decisions relating to marriage, family relationships, procreation, contraception, child rearing and the refusal or termination of life-saving medical treatment. In particular, this Court's recent decisions concerning the right to refuse medical treatment and the right to abortion instruct that a mentally competent, terminally ill person has a protected liberty interest in choosing to end intolerable suffering by bringing about his or her own death.…

    • 533 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    Ilene, many of the ethical dilemmas faced by nurses could be eliminated if people would take the time to let their family know what interventions they would want in situations like this. End-of-life planning and advanced care directives will increase the quality of life of a dying patient, ease the ethical decisions having to be made by family members, and will ensure that personal wishes will be abided by (Eggertson, 2013, p. E617). Many people talk about what they do and do not want but never write them down. This leaves the family, doctors, and other health care members second-guessing the wishes of the patient whenever they are too ill or sick to make decisions themselves. If your patient had made these decisions earlier and made it…

    • 140 Words
    • 1 Page
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Better Essays

    Who has the right to decide when to end life sustaining measures? Is it the individual, the health care provider, or the government? This has been an ongoing debate for many decades in the healthcare field. Advanced directives were suppose to be the simple solution to this dilemma. However, this simple solution has become very complicated and has evolved over the years. According to Watson et al. (2010) end-of-life care highlights the following issues: competency, persistent vegetative state, living wills, best interest standards. Oftentimes people, including nurses have a difficult time speaking about end-of-life care. Advanced directives should be a legal document that allows a person to decide their wishes about…

    • 1334 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    Clinical 1

    • 640 Words
    • 3 Pages

    A patient has a living will. The patient is in a serious accident and loses the ability to make and communicate healthcare decisions. The patient suffered brain damage and is permanently unconscious. How should decisions be made?…

    • 640 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Good Essays

    When caring for a patient at the end of life, it can be very challenging and it requires consideration towards not only the patient but to the patient’s family too. When reaching end of life care, legal requirements are put in place to ensure the wishes of the individual and how they are cared for after death are properly documented. Such things could include; a DNR form, which identifies whether the patient would like to be resuscitated or not. Legal requirements also ensure the rights and wishes of the individual are respected even after death.…

    • 370 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Death is a sorrowful moment for everyone involved and those concluding moments leading up to fatality are important to the patient, family members and as well to the healthcare provider. Because death is inescapable we all must prepare. Among the many issues regarding death it can easily become a more difficult dilemma if a patients wishes concerning their care are undefined. The protection of those who are on the edge of death or terminally ill and are unable to speak for oneself is an important factor that should be discussed, planned, and prepared for the future. Advance Directives are a written legal document in which it was created for this very purpose while making those final moments a little less difficult on…

    • 1766 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Good Essays

    Advanced Practing Nurse

    • 624 Words
    • 3 Pages

    There are also patients who are not able to speak for themselves and do not have an advanced directive that can carry out the patient’s wishes. This is another major barrier that could mean life or death for a patient. An advanced directive is a legal document of the person who is to make the decisions for the patient’s end of life care. If there is no advanced directive, the decisions are made according to the state statue. The closest relative available may be appointed to make these decisions. As an APN we must encourage the patients and their families to prepare before these emergency situations occur (Hamric & Delgado, 2009).…

    • 624 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Karlawish, J.H., Quill, T. and Meier, D.E. (1999) A consensus-based approach to providing palliative care to patients who lack decision-making capacity. Annals of Internal Medicine, 130 (10), pp. 835-40.…

    • 3311 Words
    • 14 Pages
    Powerful Essays