Preview

Disneyland Paris Marketing Strategy

Satisfactory Essays
Open Document
Open Document
889 Words
Grammar
Grammar
Plagiarism
Plagiarism
Writing
Writing
Score
Score
Disneyland Paris Marketing Strategy
Student: Oana Jarda Master ACIA, an II An 2012-2013 The choice of target markets EuroDisney - an international market research disaster

In this essay, the point of interest will be the market research disaster of Walt Disney Company after they opened a Disney park in Europe.

The Walt Disney Company had experienced a big failure in the theme park business. Having successfully opened parks in the US and Asia, the idea to open one in Europe came natural. The city of Paris was chosen to host the new theme park. That was the first of many decisions that led to a very unsuccessful opening of EuroDisney.

Many factors contributed to EuroDisney's ‘unhealthy’ performance during its first few year of activity and many of these factors could have been avoided if the proper research would have been done. The first problem with EuroDisney was that Paris was the town chosen to be this park's home. Paris was the perfect city to build the famous park in firstly because of the demography but the wrong one when it comes to its customs and culture.

There were many marketing and operational errors that echoed into the park’s unsuccessful opening. For example, EuroDisney's advertising had emphasized Disney's image as an alluring bit of Americana culture rather than thinking of the French customers.

EuroDisney's image-marketing did not explain to Europeans what the theme park was or what attractions it had to offer the European consumer. Advertising was so focused on the size of the park and the glamour behind it, that this poor marketing strategy hurt overall business.1

The Walt Disney Company had taken a golden step towards Japan and driven by their first success on Asian territory considered it logical to be the same in Europe. The first years in Europe have proved the contrary. A combination of factors contributed to a disastrous start in Paris. The biggest factor contributing to the poor performance was the failing cultural adaptation.

Disney was build and

You May Also Find These Documents Helpful

  • Satisfactory Essays

    Penetrating overseas market in not an easy task for business organizations and this is because of the diversity of our social-cultural differences which greatly define tastes and preferences. Walt Disney is one of such international organization that has faced the hurdles of international marketing for instance, the penetration of in Chinese market.…

    • 332 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Good Essays

    Walt Disney paper

    • 1102 Words
    • 3 Pages

    Since opening in 1992, Euro Disney, or currently recognized as Disneyland Paris, has become one of the largest tourist attractions in all of Europe. Though touted as one, if not the happiest places on earth, financially it is not much but a mirage. Euro Disney has not turned a profit since 2008, and has already had to be bailed out on 3 other occasions over its 2 decade existence. To many investors, this does not surprise them that it is happening a fourth time. Euro Disney has followed the same cycle that all products go through. This is known as the International Product Life Cycle Theory. Much like the regular product life cycle, the international theory adds on three stages, new product, maturing product and standardized product. In 1992, Euro Disney would have been going through the new product stage of the cycle. A theme park of the magnitude that Disney has to offer would have been completely different than anything already existing. In this sense, it was innovative in what it had to offer. This allowed Disney to uniquely place their product within the European marketplace. Eventually over the next couple decades, demand for the Disney product slowly started to decline. This is the company entering into the mature product stage. There are many factors that can go into this transition,…

    • 1102 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Better Essays

    Euso Disney Stakeholders

    • 859 Words
    • 4 Pages

    Euro Disney S.C.A is a French public company that owns the well-known Euro Disneyland Paris. I have chosen to study this company because it was the subject of many controversies .The French society considers that by encouraging the American brand ``Walt Disney`` will unfortunately lead to `cultural imperialism`. French media and labor unions mounted protests against ``Walt Disney`` because the American managers tried to enforce specific rules without taking into consideration cultural differences. A journalist in the French newspaper ``Le Figaro`` wrote, “I wish with all my heart that the rebels would set fire to Euro Disneyland."[i] It is not easy at all to import a brand especially when USA and France have different cultural and economical backgrounds, codes, regulations and laws. I find it challenging to understand how Euro Disney S.C.A succeeded to pursue its goal and what assurances they gave to its stakeholders as the environment becomes more and more volatile.…

    • 859 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Good Essays

    Answer 1: There are several pros and cons in Disney's decision to build a theme park in Europe.…

    • 3081 Words
    • 13 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Euro Disney

    • 2985 Words
    • 12 Pages

    No author, (n.d). Case study of euro Disney (MGMT322). Retrieved on April 25, 2008 from…

    • 2985 Words
    • 12 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    b. Pricing strategy was not accomplished correctly. Many Europeans would not pay the prices that Euro Disney was charging. In addition, Europeans do not vacation as long as Americans do.…

    • 1286 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Better Essays

    There are several issues showed in this case. Firstly, lack of understanding and appreciation of cultural differences between U.S. and French. For example, different cultures have different definition of personal space, and Disney guests faced problems of people getting too close or pressing around those who left too much space between themselves and the person in front (Luthans, F. and Jonathan, P., p.237). Moreover, Euro Disneyland was designed to mirror the American Disney theme parks back in California and Florida with very few concessions to French culture. Furthermore, Americans adopted an attitude of cultural supremacy. There is an example showed in this case, although there were only 23 U.S. expatriates among the employees, they controlled the show and held most of the top jobs. It is also reflected in food culture. Euro Disneyland is determinedly American in this theme. There was an alcohol ban in the park despite the attitude among the French that wine with a meal is a God-given right (Luthans, F. and Jonathan, P., p.235). Another example is that even the employees unhappy with the rule in Disneyland, the Disney officials insisted…

    • 2079 Words
    • 9 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Hitler and Stalin

    • 2591 Words
    • 11 Pages

    The landing of the Disney in Paris which called Euro Disney in its initial years causes a lot of debate and controversy at that time and there are a lot of critics complaining how…

    • 2591 Words
    • 11 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    IB207 case2

    • 410 Words
    • 2 Pages

    First, Euro Disney’s poor performance due to the management lacked on understanding of the cultural difference between two nations. Disney goes (very deep) into the American consciousness, its themes were chosen to appeal to a wide variety of American interests and tastes, its parks were filled with images of American culture, and its cartoon characters had become staples of the American youth experience. In conclusion, Disney is too "Americanized." Although Euro Disney did some work to adapt, it is not good enough to convince consumers. After all, since Paris is the culture capital of Europe, French think their culture being deserved more respect.…

    • 410 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Euro Disney2

    • 1384 Words
    • 10 Pages

    Euro Disney: Bungling a Successful Format - Varun Dalvi - Shemeem Saidu Muhammed INTRODUCTION • Euro Disney opened in Paris in 1992 • Disneylands in Florida, California and Japan had been huge successes • Europeans accounted for 2.7 million visits to the U.S. Disney parks. • Euro Disney was the second Largest construction project in Europe, second only to construction of the English Channel tunnel. • The opening results cast even the future continuance of Euro Disney into doubt. How could what seemed so right be so wrong?…

    • 1384 Words
    • 10 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Good Essays

    Disney Case Analysis

    • 1219 Words
    • 5 Pages

    Disney’s biggest failure with EuroDisney was their presumptuous underlying assumption when they began forming their strategy: “We are Disney. If we build it, they will come.” Their ethnocentric approach in marketing their product to a highly diverse European culture seems an almost idiotic blunder. In Tokyo, Disney succeeded immediately due to their iconic brand and Japanese sentimental attachment to Disney characters. Approaching a European theme park the same way, located amidst a French population that is hostile to the very “Disney idea”, was a grave misstep and insulting to the local population.…

    • 1219 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Mickey, a major promotion tool of Disney management did not create reason or attraction enough for the European community, unlike at the sister theme park Tokyo Disneyland. European families found EuroDisney to be an “over-rated” promotion of American culture and lifestyle, contrary to what was seen by Disney's management as a family affair. In the initial years of operation this led to an overestimation of expected revenue and audience figures. Advertising messages had been miscommunicated, “emphasizing glitz and size…not the rides or attractions”. Disney remained unsuccessful in attracting customers just by vigorous brand name promotion communicated through Mickey and his friends. Moreover, families were reluctant to pay hefty price tags on accommodation and entertainment needed to enjoy the attractions of the park. Disney failed to manage a healthy relationship with partner organizations in the host country, which most importantly alienated them from their number one ally, the French government.…

    • 5977 Words
    • 19 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    Disney Theme Park

    • 359 Words
    • 2 Pages

    Not adjusting to the foreign culture (Disneyland Paris almost bankrupted Disneyland Parks; people believed the park would contribute to the destruction of French culture).…

    • 359 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Better Essays

    Disney in Tokyo and Paris

    • 1231 Words
    • 5 Pages

    When opening a business in an international realm, one must examine many factors including cultural differences and geographical locations. When opening a business in a foreign nation, one must examine the need for the product being offered, the acceptance of the product into the culture, and the most effective means of advertising. Disney opened its doors in Japan with much success; much of the success can be attributed to the Japanese culture being very fond of Disney characters. Disney decided to take the same methodology to Paris to open its new park in 1992, EuroDisney (Cateora & Graham, 2007).…

    • 1231 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    The venture into Hong Kong by Walt Disney was a simple example of a large successful western company not doing its homework. The case presents a clear picture of the importance of understanding a foreign market thoroughly before doing business there. Several factors led to an unsuccessful first year of operations and a majority of these factors could have been avoided with a better cultural understanding in the planning stages. One of the culture differences that was obvious to Disney was the fact that the children are not familiar with the Disney characters. Disney has established its brand and is a marketing poster child in the United States, however this advantage goes out the window in a country such as china that has sheltered itself from the outside world until recently. Disney thought that making a meager attempt at introducing the characters before the launch of the park would help, however familiarity isn’t synonymous with brand attachment. As listed in Global Marketing Management by Kotable & Helson, “Cultural Distance” is one of the six external criteria for choosing a mode of entry into a foreign territory, which was not accounted for by Disney. Cultural distance also recognizes the fact that different cultures have different expectations. This was also the case with China. As stated in the case, “for the tourists of Mainland China, going to Hong Kong means a shopping experience, and so they choose the cheaper alternative to Hong Kong Disneyland…” The case goes on to allude to the fact that the culture in China is one about dollars and cents – when a Chinese person spends his/her money, they are more interested in what they are physically getting. This is very…

    • 1118 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays