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Discuss the Validity, Reliability and Physiological Foundations of a Test Versus a Predictive Maximal Oxygen Uptake Test

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Discuss the Validity, Reliability and Physiological Foundations of a Test Versus a Predictive Maximal Oxygen Uptake Test
Discuss the validity, reliability and physiological foundations of a test versus a predictive maximal oxygen uptake test.
Abstract
The aim of this study was to assess the validity, reliability and physiological underpinnings of an actual VO2max test in comparison to a predictive maximal oxygen uptake test.
Eight male subjects with the following physical characteristics, mean and standard deviation age 19.75 ± 0.71 year; weight 72.15 ± 11.93 kg; height 1.77 ± 0.11 m performed an incremental treadmill test (53.24±7.15), starting at 8.km.h-1, increasing by 2.km.h-1 every 3 minutes with a constant increment of 1%. The subject’s heart rate, rating of perceived exhaustion and expired air were collected during the final 60seconds of each 3-minute stage. A multi-stage fitness test (50.17±7.76) was also completed until volitional exhaustion. The subject’s heart rate was taken prior to each test and heart rate and blood lactate were taken post each test. Using a predictive equation (54.14±6.27) the athlete’s VO2max was also calculated.
The conclusion of this investigation showed that the multi-stage fitness test under-predicted VO2max results and the predictive equation over-predicted VO2max results, though the multi-stage fitness test was the more relatively accurate form of measurement despite its disregard of body mass.
Literature review
There is a plethora literature that discusses the validity reliability and physiological foundations of a predictive Vo2 max testing some areas of which still huge amounts of discussion around (Basset and Howley,. 1997).
Vo2 max is the maximal volume of oxygen can be obtained and utilized by the body each minute and is achieved when an athlete participates in an endurance exercise (Quinn,. 2011). It can also be described as Vo2 max is achieved when the work rate is increased, but oxygen consumption (Vo2) does not increase or has reached a plateau (Morcrow et al,. 2000). It is usually expressed in absolute terms as litres of



References: Andrew M. Jones . (2007). Middle- and long Distance Running . In: Edward M. Winter, Andrew M. Jones, R.C. Richard Davison, Paul D.Bromley, Tom H. Mercer Sport and exercise physiology testing Guidelines . Cornwall: Bases . 147- 154. Australian Sports Commission (2000). Physiological Tests for elite Athletes . Leeds: Human Kinetics . 114. Bassett DR Jr, Howley ET. (2000). Limiting factors for maximum oxygen uptake and determinants of endurance performance.. medicine and science in sport exercise . 1 (32), 70-84. Bassett DR Jr, Howley ET. (1997). Maximal oxygen uptake: "classical" versus "contemporary" viewpoints.. medicine and science in sport exercise . 1 (5), 591- 603 . Brandon Vaughn, Hwa-Young Lee, Akihito Kamata. (2012). Reliability . In: Gershon Tenenbaum, Robert C. Eklund, Akihito Kamata Measurement in sport and exercise psychology. Leeds : Human Kinetics . 25-32. Brandon K.Vaughn, Sarah R. Daniel . (2012). Validity . In: Gershon Tenenbaum, Robert C. Eklund, Akihito Kamata Measurement in sport and exercise psychology. Leeds : Human Kinetics . 33-39. David C. Poole, Daryl P. Wilkerson, Andrew M. Jones. (2007). Validity of criteria for establishing maximal O2 uptake during ramp exercise tests. European Journal of Applied Physiology. 112 (203), 403-410. David V.B. James, Leigh E. Sandals, Dan M. wood and Andrew M. Jones . (2007). Pulmonary Gas Exchange . Sport and Exercise Physiology Testing Guidelines . 2 (11), 101-111. Edward T. Howley, David R. Bassett JR., and Hugh G.Welch . (1995). Criteria for maximal oxygen uptake: review and commentary. Exercise Science . 27 (9), 1292- 1301 Elizabeth Quinn James R. Morrow, Jr, Allen W. Jackson, James G. Disch and Dale P.Mood (2000). Measurment and Evaluation in human performance . 2nd ed. Leeds : Human Kinetics . 228. Steven J. Fleck, William J. Kraemer . (1997). Muscle Physiology . In: Rick Frey, Scott Wikgren, Krisine Enderle Designing resistance training programs. 2nd ed. Leeds : Human Kinetics . 55-56 Howley, E Jack H.Wilmore David L.Costill W. Larry Kenney (2008). Physiology of sport and Exercise . 4th ed. Leeds : Human Kinetics . 108-109. Jones, A. M. and Poole, D. C. (2005). Introduction to oxygen uptake kinetics and historical development of the discipline In: A. M. Jones and D. C. Poole (Ed.) Oxygen Uptake Kinetics in Sport, Exercise and Medicine. London: Routledge. Chapter 1, pp. 1-37. Léger, L.A. and Lambert, J., 1982, 'A maximal multistage 20m shuttle run test to predict VO2max ', European Journal of Applied Physiology, Vol 49, p1-5. Léger LA, Lambert J.. (1982). A maximal multistage 20-m shuttle run test to predict VO2 max.. European journal of applied physiology and occupational physiology. 49 (1), 1-12. Neil Spurway and Andrew M. Jones (2007). Sport and Exercise Physiology Testing Guidlines . Oxton: Routledge. 113-118. Scott K. Powers and Edward T. Howley (2009). Exercise Physioogy: Theory and Application to Fitness and Performance . 7th ed. New York: Mc Graw Hill, Higher Education . 435-437. Richard Vincent Castle. (2011). Why is there still so much confusion about VO2. A re-examination of the work of A.V. Hill. 1 (1), 31-36. Vivian H. Hayward (2002). Advanced fitness assessment and exercise prescription . 4th ed. Leeds : Human Kinetics . 56-57.

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