Preview

Differences Between English Language And Rhetorical Terms

Powerful Essays
Open Document
Open Document
1869 Words
Grammar
Grammar
Plagiarism
Plagiarism
Writing
Writing
Score
Score
Differences Between English Language And Rhetorical Terms
AP Language and Composition Literary and Rhetorical Terms List

Look up the words and fill in the chart as best as you can. Some of the terms are review and some are new. We will use this list throughout the year so keep an updated copy with you in class. You may choose to make note cards for study but they are not required for a grade. Periodically, you will be quizzed on how well you know the terms by using in your writing and recognizing in text.

Terms
When do I use it?
Define it
Can I recognize it?
Can I use it in my writing? ad hominen argument appealing to feelings or prejudices rather than intellect

ad populum

fallacious argument that concludes a proposition to be true because many or most people believe it.
…show more content…
It is often developed at great length, occurring frequently in or throughout a work, and are especially effective in poems and fiction.

false analogy

An informal fallacy applying to inductive arguments, in which the similarity in one respect of two concepts, objects, or events is taken as sufficient to establish that they are similar in another respect in which they actually are dissimilar

figurative language

Language that communicates ideas beyond the ordinary or literal meaning of the words.

figure of speech

A figure of speech is a use of a word that diverges from its normal meaning, or a phrase with a specialized meaning not based on the literal meaning of the words in it such as a metaphor, simile, or personification.
…show more content…
in a literary work

inference/ infer A conclusion reached on the basis of evidence and reasoning

invective diction Strong use of language used to attack

irony/ironic

The expression of one's meaning by using language that normally signifies the opposite, typically for humorous or emphatic effect

verbal

Relating to or in the form of words

situational

A term denoting a tactic or combo that can only be used under certain circumstances and cannot be done in a neutral state where both characters are on the ground.

dramatic

Sudden or striking

juxtaposition

The fact of two things being seen or placed close together with contrasting effect

language

The method of human communication, either spoken or written, consisting of the use of words in a structured and conventional way

loose sentence

A loose sentence is a type of sentence in which the main idea is elaborated by the successive addition of modifying clauses or

You May Also Find These Documents Helpful

  • Powerful Essays

    Gibbs, R., & Colston, H. (2007). Irony in Language and Thought. New York: Lawrence Erlbaum Associates. [Online]. Retrieved at: www.library.nu [April 11th 2011]…

    • 15087 Words
    • 61 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Good Essays

    A fallacy is a mistaken belief which is usually based on an unsound argument. One example of a fallacy is called an unsupported assertion. An unsupported assertion is an assertion which is not supported, but nevertheless constitutes a major part of an argument. In his argument against Romney, Gingrich, either unknowingly or purposefully, uses an unsupported assertion to paint Romney in an extremely negative light. Gingrich says, “I'm sure last night, at an elegant three-star restaurant in New York, that Mitt was fully at home, happy to share his vision of populism, which involved a little foie gras, a certain amount of superb cooking, but was…

    • 621 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    The Crucible and Irony

    • 451 Words
    • 2 Pages

    | |Occurs when a reader knows more about a situation or a character in the story than the characters do |…

    • 451 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Phil

    • 644 Words
    • 3 Pages

    Pseudo-questions: Asking a question based on a false premise. "Why does the Obama administration want to punish poor people?" A political pundit might ask this question about the proposed health care plan in which Americans will be required to buy insurance. 


Equivocation: Relying on two meanings of a word to make your point; changing the meaning partway through the argument. "I'm not prejudiced. Some of my best friends are black." This argument takes advantage of different meanings of the word "prejudiced". On the one hand, it can mean actively or knowingly disliking people of a particular race or ethnic group. But on the other hand, it can also mean having under-the-surface, unconscious stereotypes. Most people probably have the second kind of "prejudice", even if it's subconscious. 


Ad hominem: attacking the person instead of the issue; name-calling. "Arnold Schwarzenegger is a muscle-bound lunkhead who doesn't know what's best for this state." This would be a personal attack on an individual that doesn't at all address any kinds of arguments or issues.

Mere assertion: Stating something but not giving any reason for it. "God doesn't exist." The most common atheist "argument" is no argument at all but simply a statement of fact. Of course, in the case of atheism, atheists are arguing from negative evidence, which is much harder than simply making the assertion.


Circular reasoning: Using the premise itself, or something that follows from the premise, in order to prove the premise. "I know God exists because the Bible says so and the Bible is the word of God." This argument is circular; in fact, nothing in the Bible can be said to "prove" the existence of God.


Red herring: Changing the subject. Bringing up irrelevant information instead of addressing the relevant points. "The drinking age should be lowered to 18 because 18 year olds are old enough to die for…

    • 644 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Poetry Analysis Paper

    • 1287 Words
    • 1 Page

    of every other stanza. The more the reader gets through the poem, the more frequent the…

    • 1287 Words
    • 1 Page
    Powerful Essays
  • Good Essays

    Analogies- comparison between two things that are similar in some way, often used to explain something or make it easier to understand.…

    • 605 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    An analogy is a logical argument used to illustrate how two disconnected (disassociated, separate) things (concepts) share similar (certain) characteristics. This form of figurative language is used with the intent of helping individuals grasp the concept of complex (ideas). For example, a teacher might instruct a confused student to think of pizza slices when trying to solve fractions; pizza slices are something the student can easily compare and…

    • 853 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Rhetoric is the use of descriptive language in the form of rhetorical devices to create meaning between people. Rhetoric can be described as: “...a technique of using language effectively and persuasively in spoken or written form” (“Rhetoric - Examples and Definition of Rhetoric”). In simpler terms, rhetoric allows for communicators to persuade or to relate to their audience. Rhetoric’s most important job is creating connections through writing by using rhetorical devices. Rhetoric’s creates emphasis on important parts of a written piece in order to create a message for the reader. By using rhetorical devices, rhetoric helps both the audience and the writer find common ground on an idea and therefore helps writer persuade the reader to their…

    • 559 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    b. Do not make a full stop at the end of a line if there is no period, comma, colon, semicolon, or dash…

    • 640 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Good Essays

    Hasty Generalisation

    • 575 Words
    • 3 Pages

    The person committing the fallacy is misusing the following type of reasoning, which is known variously as Inductive Generalization, Generalization, and Statistical Generalization:…

    • 575 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    A Glossary of Rhetorical Terms with Examples NOTE: FIGURE OF SPEECH : A mode of expression in which words are used out of their literal meaning or out of their ordinary use in order to add beauty or emotional intensity or to transfer the poet's sense impressions by comparing or identifying one thing with another that has a meaning familiar to the reader. Some important figures of speech are: simile, metaphor, personification, hyperbole and symbol. Alliteration: repetition of the same sound beginning several words in sequence. *Let us go forth to lead the land we love. J. F. Kennedy, Inaugural Betty bought some butter but the butter was bitter so Betty bought some better butter to make the bitter butter better. “What would the world be, once bereft/Of wet and wildness?” (Gerard Manley Hopkins, “Inversnaid”) 'She sells seashells by the seashore' Anacoluthon: lack of grammatical sequence; a change in the grammatical construction within the same sentence. *Agreements entered into when one state of facts exists -- are they to be maintained regardless of changing conditions? J. Diefenbaker Anadiplosis: ("doubling back") the rhetorical repetition of one or several words; specifically, repetition of a word that ends one clause at the beginning of the next. *Men in great place are thrice servants: servants of the sovereign or state; servants of fame; and servants of business. Francis Bacon *Whene'er Anaphora: the repetition of a word or phrase at the beginning of successive phrases, clauses or lines. *We shall not flag or fail. We shall go on to the end. We shall fight in France, we shall fight on the seas and oceans, we shall fight with growing confidence and growing strength in the air, we shall defend our island, whatever the cost may be, we shall fight on the beaches, we shall fight on the landing grounds, we shall fight in the fields and in the streets, we shall fight in the hills. We shall never surrender. Churchill. Her love made her live, her love made her grieve…

    • 2876 Words
    • 12 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Wala Lang

    • 641 Words
    • 3 Pages

    A statement of belief or opinion is a type of simple non-inferential passage containing an expression of belief or opinion lacking an inferential claim. In A concise introduction to logic, Hurley uses the following example to illustrate:…

    • 641 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    blue skies above

    • 101747 Words
    • 407 Pages

    that the dissimilar things are the same. This picture is funny because it’s a play on a very well know…

    • 101747 Words
    • 407 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    (wordplay/pun) ONOMATOPOEIA – use of words to imitate natural sounds; accommodation of sound to sense; words which suggest the sound of what they are describing…

    • 2695 Words
    • 11 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Good Essays

    weak

    • 1133 Words
    • 4 Pages

    "Writers of argumentative essays must appear logical or their readers will reject their point of view. Here is a short list of some of the most common logical fallacies--that is, errors in reasoning. Check your rough drafts carefully to avoid these problems.…

    • 1133 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays

Related Topics