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Design, Fabrication and Application of Minimum Quantity Lubrication (Mql) Setup in Machining

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Design, Fabrication and Application of Minimum Quantity Lubrication (Mql) Setup in Machining
A Report On

Design, Fabrication and Application of Minimum Quantity Lubrication (MQL) Setup in Machining

By

Saurav Chakraborty
IIT Bhubaneswar

Under the supervision of

Dr. Sudarsan Ghosh
Associate Professor Department of Mechanical Engineering IIT Delhi

July 2013

Certificate
This is to certify that Mr. Saurav Chakraborty, student of B.Tech (Mechanical Engg.) 3rd Year, IIT Bhubaneswar, has done his project under my guidance during the period 16 May-11 July, 2013 (8 weeks). He has worked on the project titled, “Design, Fabrication and Application of Minimum Quantity Lubrication (MQL) Setup in Machining” at the Machine Tool and Metrology Laboratories, Department of Mechanical Engineering, Indian Institute of Technology, Delhi He has abided by the rules of the institute and has finished all tasks assigned to him to my satisfaction.

Dr. Sudarsan Ghosh
Associate Professor Department of Mechanical Engineering Indian Institute of Technology, Delhi Hauz Khas, New Delhi-110016

Abstract Environmental concerns call for the reduced use of cutting fluids in metal cutting practice. Minimum quantity lubrication (MQL) machining is one of the promising solutions to the requirement for decrease in cutting fluid consumption. This paper reports the results of an experimental work to investigate the effect of a well-designed MQL set up on machining constraints like tool forces and surface finish. It was found that machining with the MQL set up produced better results in terms of lesser cutting forces and better surface finish in comparison to dry and wet machining.

Keywords: MQL machining, Nozzle design, cutting force, Surface finish

Acknowledgement This work has been completed under the guidance of the following members of IIT Delhi: Faculty Members 1. Dr. Sudarsan Ghosh (Mechanical Dept.) Email: ghoshs@mech.iitd.ac.in 2. Dr. Sitikantha Roy (Applied Mechanics Dept.) Email: sroy@am.iitd.ac.in 3. Dr. Sawan Suman (Applied Mechanics Dept.) Email:



References: 1. Graham D (2000) Dry out. Cutting Tool Eng 52: 1–8 2. Balulescu M, Herdan JM. (1997), Ecological and health aspects of metalworking fluids’ manufacture and use 3. M. C. Shaw, Metal Cutting Principles, 2nd Edition ed. Arizona: Oxford University Press, 2005. 4. E. O. Ezugwu, J. Bonney, and Y. Yamane (2003), An overview of the machinability of aeroengine alloys, Journal of Materials Processing Technology, 134 233-253. 5. E. O. Ezugwu et.al. (2005), Key improvements in the machining of difficult-to-cut aerospace superalloys, International Journal of Machine Tools and Manufacture 45 13531367. 6. Balulescu M, Herdan JM (1997), Ecological and health aspects of metalworking fluids manufacture and use 7. Suda S et.al. (2002), Developments in cutting fluids for MQL cutting, Journal of Japanese Society of Tribologists, 47/7: 550-556. 8. N. N. (1996), Biodegradable Fluids and Lubricants, Industrial Lubrication and Tribology, 48/2 17-26. 9. Suda, S., Yokota, H., Inasaki, I., Wakabayashi, T. (2002), A Synthetic Ester as an Optimal Cutting Fluid for Minimal Quantity Lubrication Machining, Annals of the CIRP, 51/1 95-98. 10. Klocke F, Eisenblaetter G (1997), Dry cutting. Ann CIRP 46(2): 519–526 11. Ueda T, Nozaki R, Hosokawa A (2007), Temperature measurement of cutting edge in drilling – effect of oil mist 12. Khan MMA, Dhar NR (2006), Performance evaluation of minimum quantity lubrication by vegetable oil in terms of cutting force, cutting zone temperature, tool wear, job dimension and surface finish in turning AISI-1060 steel 13. Dhar NR, Ahmed MT, Islam S (2007), An experimental investigation on effect of minimum quantity lubrication in machining AISI 1040 steel 14. Kuan-Ming Li K-M, Liang SY (2007), Modelling of cutting forces in near dry machining under tool wear effect 15. Dhar NR, Islam S, Kamruzzaman M (2007), Effect of minimum quantity lubrication(MQL) on tool wear, surface roughness and dimensional deviation in turning AISI-4340 steel 16. Filipovic A, Stephenson DA (2006), Minimum quantity lubrication (MQL) applications in automotive power-train machining 17. Braga DU, Diniz AE, Miranda GWA, Coppini NL (2002), Using a minimum quantity of lubricant (MQL) and a diamond coated tool in the drilling of aluminium– silicon alloys 18. Davim JP, Sreejith PS, Silva J (2007), Turning of Brasses Using Minimum Quantity of Lubricant (MQL) and Flooded Lubricant Conditions 19. Viktor P. Astakhov,(2008), Ecological Machining: Near-dry Machining, General Motors Business Unit of PSMI, 1255 Beach Ct., Saline MI 48176, USA. 24. N. R. Dhar , M. Kamruzzaman, Mahiuddin Ahmed (2006), Effect of minimum quantity lubrication (MQL) on tool wear and surface roughness in turning AISI-4340 steel, Journal of Materials Processing Technology 172 299–304 25. M.Z.A.Yazid et.al. (2011), Surface integrity of Inconel 718 when finish turning with PVD coated carbide tool under MQL, Procedia Engineering 19 396 – 401

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