Preview

DBQ Africa Before European Arrival

Satisfactory Essays
Open Document
Open Document
639 Words
Grammar
Grammar
Plagiarism
Plagiarism
Writing
Writing
Score
Score
DBQ Africa Before European Arrival
World History Survey Honors (HIST250)
DBQ Analysis & Setup Chart

Instructions: Complete the chart below. Ensure that your thesis statement is measurably provable and that it is clear what you are setting out to prove. In the “key evidence & support” section, simply list the key areas of support that you would use to prove your thesis. In the “group” sections, explain how you would organize and use the documents in order to prove your thesis. Finally, answer each of the questions related to each document in order by document number.

Week Number & Essay Topic: Week 12 African Society before European Arrival
Thesis Statement: Before the arrival of Europeans, African empires, kingdoms, and cities were very wealthy, well educated, and had protection.
Key Evidence & Support
The gold and salt trade. Kingdom of Ghana gaining power and wealth, Mansa musa and his generosity.
Benin figures were considered wonders; Leo Africanus described the well educated men in Timbuktu.
Ibn Battuta writes about Mali’s no mercy to unjust people and their complete security.

Group 1
Arab scholar, Al-Bakri writes about the ancient Ghana kingdoms rise to power and wealth by controlling the Saharan gold and salt trade between 700 and 1067. He tells about the kings of his country and their sons all wearing gold which is a sign of wealth. Ancient Ghana Ancient Ghana made wealth off of trade, sufficient food, and income from taxes, social organization, and a strong army with advanced weapons. Mansa Musa also played a part in wealth; he was very generous and gave every Egyptian official a sum of his gold.
Group 2
Benin figures were considered wonders because of how they were so magnificently made. They are made with copper, zinc, lead, fire, clay and wax. Leo Africanus described the well educated men in Timbuktu. He says “Here are many doctors, judges, priests, and other learned men that are well maintained at the king’s costs.” This tells how not only could these people living in Africa

You May Also Find These Documents Helpful

  • Good Essays

    The kingdoms of west Africa and the Swahili city states each had their own economical…

    • 777 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    From the 1st Century to the 15th Century, two specific African civilizations were rising up; these two civilizations consisted of West Africa consisting of Ghana, Mali, and Songhai and of the Swahili city states. When looking back at history, we can infer that West Africa and the Swahili city states contained many key events in history that set forward to make what we know present Africa to be today. Unlike its neighbors, these two areas were remembered for their great development that took place in their time. Both great civilizations also shared many similarities as well as a great amount of differences. This can be shown through observing their specific geographical, economical, and religious aspects of their society.…

    • 1358 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    One important factor throughout Africa was the gold supply. Also, since the civilizations were so wealthy, the people lived happier and more organized. The wealth was evident in clothing, shields, and animal accessories such as a horse trappings and a dog’s collar. An Arab scholar, Al-Bakri, describes the king’s court in ancient Ghana covered in gold. An Egyptian official visited Mansa Musa and was impressed with the amount of gold present. A Moroccan traveler went to the city of Timbuktu and was fascinated due to the many opportunities of work there was such as doctors, judges, priests, etc. which were supported and funded by the king.…

    • 380 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    DBQ: Swahili Vs. Hansa

    • 1481 Words
    • 43 Pages

    Documents one, three, five, and nine explain the economical developments which trade provoked. Document one written by an Archeologist who has researched the area around Swahili, he depicts the golden and silver coins found around those cities. The Archeologists point of view is that as an archeologist trying to prove his theory that trade was much more relevant around the cities of which he had found the coin, he just basically wants to prove his theory that trade was massive in those cities of Swahili. Historically by the 11th and 12th centuries, trade had brought tremendous wealth to coastal east Africa making the life of many especially local rules of the cities by strengthening their own authority and increasing their influence in society by being able to control their people/policies and taxing trade. An additional document needed is a document in which it may enlist the many trades that the Swahili people have completed as well as the major routes of trade. Document three written by Joao de Barros, a Portuguese…

    • 1481 Words
    • 43 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    Another reason that Europe dominated Africa was because of their national pride. Short excerpts from Document B show that Europe had a lot of national pride by explaining that European countries need to rule a lot of colonies so that each county’s pride doesn’t “die”. Document F shows a poem introducing the idea of a white man’s burden of civilizing other people. This shows national pride because it is explaining that white men are an example to other people, resulting for it to be the white man’s job to civilize other human beings.…

    • 406 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Good Essays

    Often, achievements of older civilizations are lost in the shadows of their successors. Such is the case with the early civilizations and people of Africa. Before Europe stepped in, they were a quite advanced, flourishing continent by themselves. They had their own trade routes and systems, enormous wealth, as well as a great lack of corruption alongside an abundance of generosity, and were also advanced in the way of knowledge, even valuing it above other resources.…

    • 534 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    African Civilization DBQ

    • 541 Words
    • 3 Pages

    Ghana soon began to fall, people who were under their control fought for the control of the lucrative trade. Mali was established in 1235 by Sundiata. Male became rich off of the Saharan trade routes. King Moses controlled Gao and Timbuktu his power extended also to the Taghaza salt mines. According to document 9 “ They put their children in chains if they show any backwardness in memorizing it, and they are not set free until they have it by heart”(304).It basically means that the power that they had over other people also were towards their children which…

    • 541 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Gold and salt were both commodities. Arab traders wanted gold as much as Wangara wanted salt, but they had to pass through Ghana to trade. Ghana was a complex empire that had advanced weapons, foreign policy, and taxes. Ghana’s role in the gold-salt trade was that it ensured safe trade for merchants. Salt was needed in people’s everyday diets especially in hot tropical areas. It replaced salt lost in perspiration. Gold was found in the soil along rivers. The trading of gold and salt helped Ghana to become a center of trade. (Document 3)…

    • 394 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    3.02 africa

    • 641 Words
    • 4 Pages

    In this lesson we learned about some African kingdoms and trading States. Axum, a combination of Arabs and Africans who settled in the Red Sea Axum became very powerful even being the wealthiest of the kingdoms in the first century. This achievement was done because of their positioning in Africa which gave them better trade networks. Meroe, the Kush broke for Egyptians and moved to Meroe in 590 BCE. They lived several hundred years off of farming, iron, mining and trading. Oromo, The Oromo people spent lot of time looking for…

    • 641 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Al-Bakri. "A Description of A Ghanaian Capital." World History. By William J. Duiker and Jackson J. Spielvogel. Third ed. Vol. Comprehensive. California: Wadsworth/Thomson Learning, 2001. 229. Print.…

    • 1716 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Good Essays

    African Golden Past

    • 672 Words
    • 3 Pages

    “Africa’s Golden Past” was a very interesting article I’ve read. I’ve learned about the different countries in Africa. I’ve learn the many different art forms Africa have for example, languages, of different sorts, wars that occur in our great Motherland, and great achievements of Kings. I learn about different cultures that Africa has to offer. There were many parts of Africa that was very wealthy with gold. After reading through “Africa’s Golden Past” I believe argument point William Leo Hansberry, was telling us readers, The article focuses on the golden past of Africa. Among the earliest states of West Africa that rose to fame and fortune was the Kingdom of Ghana from which the present republic derived its name. In 1240, Sundiata struck at the old city of Ghana and destroyed its forever as a great or potentially great power. In regarding to Old Africa, Hansberry believes that people tends to forget some of the richness empire that Africa had were; Ghana, Mali, Congo, Sudan, Ethiopia, and Songhai. He reminds us that it was the African people who converted the Spanish people into the Islamic faith. He also explains how the Africans founded a civilization more advance of their Christian contemporaries. Later on the Spaniards reconquered and old rulers were order to abandon native customers. Hansberry lets us know it was the Africans that introduce these faiths to the Spaniards, but Spain has been the center of civilization for centuries. What surprised me the most while reading “Africa’s Golden Past” I realized major of the things Africa did they did not get recognition for them. I did not know how rich Africa was especially Ghana. Ghana had many fame and fortune. Ghana civilization and Sudan had many great buildings, code laws, poems, and histories. It had banks, and a very food postal service. I was surprised because we are taught that…

    • 672 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    The Epic of Sundiata

    • 1143 Words
    • 3 Pages

    The Empire of Mali rose out of what was once the empire of Ghana. Mali had been a state inside of the Ghana Empire (Goucher, 232). Ghana was the first empire to emerge in West Africa around the 6th century C.E. (Goucher231). Ghana used the strategic position taxing the desert nomad traders of the north and the gold producing people of the south (Goucher, 131). After the fall of Ghana, the Mali Empire took its place and rose to power under the leadership of Sundiata, "the lion King." Under Sundiata, Mali expanded rapidly west to the Atlantic Ocean, south into the forest, and east beyond the Niger River, and north as the Sahara desert. The Mali Empire dominated the vast interior of West Africa, a mostly region of mountains, savanna, desert, and forests. Here, it was the home of a rich diversity of people, including nomads, traders, farmers, and cattle herders. Depended much on the trans-Sahara trade, the Empire of Mali soon prospered. The Mali Empire was organized as staging posts in the long distance caravan trade and trading centers for the various West African products (Goucher, 234). The Mali Empire lasted from 1235 until about 1468.…

    • 1143 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    West African Empires

    • 614 Words
    • 3 Pages

    The Ghana Empire came to be between 830 and 1235 AD. A leader of the clans of Soninke by the name of Dinga Cisse founded the empire. The location of this caliphate gave Ghana a great advantage in terms of economy. It was positioned in the middle of the Mali and Songhay Empires. Because of this, Ghana was the center of trade. The people were also interested in music. Instruments like drums that were made with animal skins and gourds were used to entertain people. Although the empire required having an annual sacrifice of a virgin due to its culture, the decline of Ghana was devastating. Not only did the king of Ghana lose the trade monopoly, but invasions of Muslims and a catastrophic drought, which caused the inability to sustain cattle and crops, ended the existence of the empire.…

    • 614 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    Between the 7th and 11th century salt trade occured, Mediterranean economies demanded gold and could supply salt to the SubSaharan economies, where gold was abundant. Even though local supply of salt was sufficient in sub-Saharan Africa, they wanted more salt for trade purposes. More islamic states wanted gold which put more attention on Ghana the place they called the land of gold. The salt and Gold trade put Ghana at the top of the trade chain, making it able for them to buy any and everything they want. Making them the most powerful because te more money you have the more things you can do and control. Such as trade which is a huge thing in the economy and makes the world what it is today . Imagine one place having the most of everything thats how Ghana was back then .…

    • 520 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Education System in Ghana

    • 3880 Words
    • 16 Pages

    Ghana was inhabited in pre-colonial times by a number of ancient predominantly Akan Kingdoms, including the Akwamu on the eastern coast, the inland Ashanti Empire and various Fante and, also non Akan states like the Ga and Ewe along the coast and inland. Trade with European states flourished after contact with the Portuguese in the 15th century, and the British established a Crown colony, Gold Coast, in 1874.…

    • 3880 Words
    • 16 Pages
    Powerful Essays