Preview

Criminology And Criminal Justice Essay

Better Essays
Open Document
Open Document
8548 Words
Grammar
Grammar
Plagiarism
Plagiarism
Writing
Writing
Score
Score
Criminology And Criminal Justice Essay
Criminology and Criminal Justice http://crj.sagepub.com Partners in crime: A study of the relationship between female offenders and their co-defendants
Stephen Jones
Criminology and Criminal Justice 2008; 8; 147
DOI: 10.1177/1748895808088992
The online version of this article can be found at: http://crj.sagepub.com/cgi/content/abstract/8/2/147 Published by: http://www.sagepublications.com On behalf of:

British Society of Criminology

Additional services and information for Criminology and Criminal Justice can be found at:
Email Alerts: http://crj.sagepub.com/cgi/alerts
Subscriptions: http://crj.sagepub.com/subscriptions
Reprints: http://www.sagepub.com/journalsReprints.nav
Permissions: http://www.sagepub.co.uk/journalsPermissions.nav
…show more content…
The idea of male drug users living off the earnings of their female partners has been referred to as the ‘Easy Rider Syndrome’ (Wellisch et al., 1970). In her study of female drug users in Glasgow, Taylor (1993) found evidence of this ‘arrangement’. Not surprisingly, it was resented by the women.
An alternative form of manipulation was for the man to persuade the woman to take all the blame for the crime. Nina thought this was natural because of her boyfriend’s criminal record:
Nina: He just started a fight and I broke the fight up and I like stuck up for him and said it was me that did the man as well.
SJ: You said you had done it.
Nina: Yeah, just to get him a discharge.
SJ: Is that because he had a kind of a bad record?
Nina: Yeah … They love me in the police station because I just plead guilty straight away.

Chris was even willing to sacrifice her clean record for the good of her co-defendant: Yeah, I wanted him out of jail, and seeing as I was a clean character with
…show more content…
(D) The co-defendants were ‘equal’ partners in the crime
Although the accounts given by a clear majority of the women indicated— at the very least—coercive or manipulative behaviour on the part of a male co-defendant, in about one-third of the interviews it appeared that the woman had been a willing participant in the crime. Gemma made it clear that she would not be pushed around:
When I’m out, and if I’m not with my old man, I go out earning with someone else and, if they are there, then they are there; no-one tells me I have got to go out earning for money.

Victoria had been physically violent to her co-defendant:
What it as, though, I was sleeping in [his] flat and I fell asleep and when I woke up my cousin told me that the bloke had had his hand down my trousers, so I tied him up to a chair and put duck tape round him and put fishing wire in his

You May Also Find These Documents Helpful

  • Better Essays

    Officer Jane Roberts got pregnant by the FTO, Andrew Tibbets. The FTO is not willing to leave his wife and now will not have anything to do with Officer Jane Roberts. There was a confrontation and Sergeant Williams witnessed it but never mentioned it to either one of them, thinking that they could take care of it themselves. Well, since the FTO now wants nothing to do with Officer Roberts, she went to Sergeant Williams to let him know what was going on between the two of them. She told him that she was pregnant and that the baby was Officer Tibbets. The Sergeant informed her that she would have…

    • 1557 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    Sonoma seems to be very helpfull, and highly focuses in my major criminology, Criminal Justice. My older sister Esther has been a role model not only to me, as well as my sibilings, and we have never been separted so therefore I want attend the Universty she attends. My older sister attends at at Sonoma and is a freshmen, she says the school is very helpfull and has been very succesful in creating friends, being involved and has maintained her grades high. I want to obtain all benefits my sister has gain from attending Sonoma State. I want my my next stage of education to take place at this Universty, because I am an Undocumted student, a DREAMER who nows I can recive succes, and help in this…

    • 129 Words
    • 1 Page
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Good Essays

    Serenity Club Epilogue

    • 1531 Words
    • 7 Pages

    Denny took a deep breath. “Someone said they overheard you congratulate Brig for killing Rashida.”…

    • 1531 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    In accordance to the article, “Distinction between Conflict and Radical Criminology”, many issues pertaining to conflict criminology, are addressed strongly as somehow a bit discriminatory to that of the minority (Bernard, 1981). As per the article, “Conflict criminology takes a different approach since it is based on a "labelling" definition of crime: crime is whatever the agencies of the criminal justice system officially define as crime” (Bernard, 1981). From a person with a minority background, and part of the powerless percent, this statement is a far cry from the justice system we so seek. Because crime is identified towards whatever those in power see fit, it leaves little to no room for those on the bottom half of society to voice their…

    • 464 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Based on a study conducted by Easter, Pollock, Pope, Smith & Wisdom (2013), a survey was administered to respondents addressing the following areas; barriers to accommodating services to the direct population (adults with mental illness), availability of services in the field of mental health within the criminal justice system, and the significant challenges faced upon reentry (p.445). Research findings illustrate that the target problem areas to reinforce for policy reform are better coordination of care to clients when providing mental health services and education of the direct population to service providers. Casual arguments reiterate the struggling aspects of the criminal justice system such as, inadequate mental health treatment to individuals…

    • 670 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Better Essays

    Fred is drunk and driving his dad’s car. Fred is a 21 year old student at Columbia College. Fred rams into a parked car at 10th and Rogers. Thinking no one saw him; Fred moves his car and parks it on an adjacent lot. He sprints to his dorm room in Miller Hall. A neighbor saw the wreck and Fred running to the dorm. Police are called and they arrive ten minutes after the wreck. The officers see several empty beer cans and a bottle of tequila (half full) in the front seat. The tags are traced to Fred’s dad, who is called by police. Dad says that Fred is a student at Columbia College. Police run Fred's record and determine that he has two prior DWIs within the past five years. The third DWI in 10 years is a felony. Police contact Columbia College security who leads them to Fred’s dorm. Fred is passed out, so security lets them in. The officers smell intoxicants, give Fred some Field Sobriety tests (he fails) and confirm that he was driving the car. Fred is arrested for DWI. It is his third offense, a felony under Missouri law. Fred is given a breath test, which registers at .13 on the scale. During the processing of his arrest paperwork, the officers search Fred’s possessions which he brought to the station, and a small quantity of cocaine is found in Fred’s pocket. Fred is charged with DWI, leaving the scene, and possession of cocaine. What issues do you see? How should they be resolved? (50 points)…

    • 6313 Words
    • 26 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    * The purpose of bail is to assure those arrested return for their required appearances in court; the adversial system assumes everyone is innocent until proven guilty…

    • 1239 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Better Essays

    Criminal profiling is a process by which investigators attempt to solve a crime through careful analyzing of data and patterns. It can be found in numerous places throughout history, from the Roman Catholic Church to World War II to the present day. It officially began in the Behavioral Science Unit; Howard Teten, Pat Mullany, Robert Ressler, and John Douglas are four of the most well-known individuals associated with profiling. Numerous serial killers have been caught by using this process and it is suspected that the identity of Jack the Ripper would be known today had this technique been used in that time. There are six stages to developing a criminal profile: profiling inputs, decision process models, crime assessment, criminal profile, investigation, and apprehension. The study done by Douglas and three others provides a great glimpse into the meticulous and complex process. It is the hopes of many that the process of criminal profiling can continue to be modified and improved, and that the fact of its validity will be recognized.…

    • 2467 Words
    • 10 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Does America have a crime problem, or a mental health problem? Or, do we have a mental health problem that is contributing to our growing crime problem and incarceration rates? Numbers indicate that America's growing crime and incarceration rates are greatly contributed to by untreated mental health issues. While having a mental illness does not automatically negate ones responsibility for having committed a crime, it is something that needs addressed during and after incarceration. Anyone who has dealt with a friend or family member who has a mental illness knows the general public is not well equipped to deal with these issues. So it is easy to understand how staff at the nations various correctional facilities would not be much better at…

    • 1583 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Good Essays

    In 1692, the Salem Witch Trials began and is considered a great tragedy in history involving religion and beliefs. Many people suffered during this time if they were identified as a witch and the consequences were enforced by the minister of Salem, Samuel Parris, and his followers. A few punishments involved unlawful search and seizure’s, trials, and if convicted, executed. The Salem witch trials continued for eight months after Cotton Mather argued the mass convictions against the accused suspects and after the clergy began to question the evidence, Governor Phips, put a stop to the executions and all accused. A total…

    • 1398 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Morality in the real world consists not of reasonable ethics but of customs and conventions, inferred understandings about what conduct will and will not be accepted (Hocutt, 2010). Therefore, morality is taught through being rewarded for complying with rules and punished when we fail to follow the rules; essentially these are methods that teach us to feel good when we do the right thing and guilty when we do not (Hocutt, 2010). Through critical reflection, our concepts of civility, fairness, justice, and community are developed internally (Williams & Arrigo, 2012). For this reason, ethics can be taught because it involves critical thinking. The motivation behind our personal choice to behave ethically is rooted in thinking and reasoning rather than in affect or even emotion (Williams & Arrigo, 2012). Like with most things, we make decisions based on…

    • 379 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Criminal Profiling Essay

    • 769 Words
    • 4 Pages

    Throughout the years with the help of criminal psychology the Federal Bureau of Investigation and police officers have been able to find criminals. There are many steps that can be taken when understanding the cause, nature and distribution of crime. One of these is Criminal Psychology, which explains crime through psychological means. It has helped get inside criminal minds by finding different patterns that could lead to the criminal. Because of this type of psychology finding a criminal is faster and more efficient.…

    • 769 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    This is referred to as a non-violent approach that’s used to deal with oppression, violence, and social justice in a criminal justice system as well as the entire society. Basically, this is closely tied to the emerging trend termed as positive criminology that aims to unearth the other side of the criminal justice system, apart from the violent, penal, and reprimanding nature of the same that has been used over the years. As has been observed by numerous researches focusing on the efficacy of the justice system, especially on recidivism, the US still staggers when it comes to achieving its goals that are aligned to the correctional pattern (Braswell & Fuller, 2001). As such, this movement that focuses on inter-personal, intra-personal, and spiritual integration is quickly gaining ground in the correctional system, as a way of achieving more efficiency in dealing with criminals and imparting desirable characters in them.…

    • 521 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Criminal Defense Essay

    • 855 Words
    • 4 Pages

    Criminal defense is better understood if the concept of criminal law is understood as well. Criminal law is defined as the body of law which deals with the constitution of offenses and the punishment given to offenders for their wrong doing. Among concept of criminal law, there are four important principles that correspond to the subject. The first principle is innocent until proven guilty which is considered the basis of the criminal justice system. Even though that an individual can get charged with an offense, he or she is still proven innocent until proven guilty of that offense. The case must have more than beyond the belief of reasonable doubt that the individual is guilty. Of course, if there is reasonable if there is reasonable doubt,…

    • 855 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    "Then let's go back and test your memory even further, Miss Wilson. When the barman…

    • 487 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays

Related Topics