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contributions made by Leopold von Ranke to the writing of History.

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contributions made by Leopold von Ranke to the writing of History.
Historical studies came into their own following the immense political and social upheavals associated with the French Revolution (1789-1815). The French Revolution represented a massive break with the past and, paradoxically, made people much more “history-conscious” than ever before. Thus, it was in the nineteenth century that history became the “Queen of the Sciences” and earned a permanent place in the academy. The man responsible for elevating the study of history to a new plateau was the German historian Leopold von Ranke (1795-1886). Ranke’s contribution were threefold: (1) he played a leading role in establishing history as a respected discipline in the universities, (2) he firmly established the notion that all sound history must be based on primary sources and a rigorous methodology, and (3) he reflected the broader nineteenth-century attempt to define the concept of “historical-mindedness”. This essay seeks to analyse Leopold von Ranke’s contribution to the study of history.
Syracuse University has long nourished a special memory of the great nineteenth century German historian, Leopold von Ranke, the father of modem history. Ranke is to historians what Darwin is to biologists and Freud to psychologists, the revered author of the discipline's methods and the presiding personality from an age when science promised so much for the betterment of humanity. During the last century earnest American students who hoped to elevate American intellectual life to European standards flocked in particular to Germany so that they might come into contact with the most advanced learning. The German influence, in fact, decidedly altered American education from garten fur kinder (kinder-garten) to post graduate professional training

The German historian Leopold von Ranke was born in Germany in 1795. His first major work, History of the Latin and Teutonic nations, 1494-1535, was published late in 1824. This was based on archival research, viewed by Ranke as the



Bibliography: Boldt, A. (1985) Perception, Depiction and Description of European History: Leopold von Ranke and his Development and understanding of modern Historical Writing. National University of Ireland, Maynooth Dickens, A.G. (1980). Ranke as Reformation historian. Reading: University of Reading. Eskildsen, K.R (2008). Modern Intellectual History. Cambridge University Press, United Kingdom Iggers, G.G & Powell J.M (1990). Leopold von Ranke and the shaping of the Historical Discipline. Syracuse: Syracuse University Press. Iggers, G.G (1988). The German Conception of History. Hannover: Wesleyan University Press. Marvick, Arthur. (1970). The Nature of History Macmillan Press. New York. Marwick, Arthur (1970). What is and Why is it Impotant: Bietchley, England: Open University Press. Muir, E.W (1987). "Leopold von Ranke, His Library, and the Shaping of Historical Evidence." The Courier 22.1: 3-10. .

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