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Concept of Sustainability

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Concept of Sustainability
UNIVERSITY OF BIRMINGHAM

Master of Business Administration

Module Title Student ID No

: :

Strategic Marketing 1309254 How necessary is it for marketers

Assignment Title:

to adapt the concept of sustainability and in what ways could it be implemented as part of the overall marketing strategy? Submission date: Word Count : 22/10/2012 2989 words

Marketing Assignment: Sustainability

How necessary is it for marketers to adapt the concept of sustainability and in what ways could it be implemented as a part of the overall marketing strategy?
Abstract
Companies that are sustainability leaders tend to be better organized, more strategic and financially robust. These businesses are likely to have “increasingly powerful competitive positions in a world where environmental and social issues are assuming ever greater importance” (Matthew J. Kiernan, 2009).

The concept of sustainability is being incorporated in the business strategy of a growing number of corporations; therefore, the need for adoption of new marketing forms & new strategies that conform to sustainability requirements has occurred. Businesses have begun to focus their attention and efforts to new forms of marketing, evolution of which has brought about the creation of sustainability marketing.

The goal of this paper is to briefly introduce the concept of sustainability with various real-life applications, the evolution of sustainability marketing and how sustainable marketing practices can be incorporated in a business’ marketing strategy.

Concept of sustainability
The United Nations define sustainability as “To meet the present needs without compromising the ability of future generations to meet their own needs.” (United Nations, 1987)

There are 3 elements to sustainability; environmental, economic and social domains which are so called the triple-bottom-line (TBL) - aka “people-profit-planet”. Herremans and Ried (2002) argue that “sustainable development cannot exist



References: Andrea Bedek (2011). Sustainability marketing strategies: Examples of best practices in Croatia. International Journal of Management Cases. Becker-Olsen, Karen L., Cudmor, B. Andrew and Paul Hill, Ronald. 2006. The Impact of Perceived Corporate Social Responsibility on Consumer Behaviour. Journal of Business Research, 59: 46-53 Belz, F.M. and Peattie, K. (2009), Sustainability Marketing: A Global Perspective, Chichester: Wiley. Belz FM. (2008), Marketing in the age of sustainable development. In System Innovation for Sustainability 1. Perspectives on Radical Changes to Sustainable Consumption and Production, Tukker A et al. (eds). Greenleaf: Sheffield; 114–135. Belz FM. (2006), Marketing in the 21st century. Business Strategy and the Environment 15(3): 139– 144. Belz FM. 2005. Nachhaltigkeits-Marketing: Konzeptionelle Grundlagen und empirische Ergebnisse. In Nachhaltigkeits-Marketing in Theorie und Praxis, Belz FM, Bilharz, M (eds). Gabler: Wiesbaden; 19–39. Castka, Pavel and Balzarova, Michaela, A. 2008. ISO 26000 and Supply Chains-on The Diffusion of The Social Responsibility Standard. International of Production Economics, 111: 274-286. Dyllick, T., & Hockerts, K. (2002). Beyond the business case for corporate sustainability. Business Strategy and the Environment, 11, 130–141. Fuller, D. A. 1999. Sustainable marketing: Managerial-ecological issues. Beverley Hills, CA: Sage. Handelman, J. M., & Arnold, S. J. (1999). The role of marketing actions with a social dimension: Appeals to the institutional environment. Journal of Marketing, 63(3), 33–48. Herremans, I. M., & Reid, R. E. (2002). Developing awareness of the sustainability concept. Journal of Environmental Education, 34(1), 16-20. ITSMA (2006), marketing for sustainability, http://itsma.blogs.com/verge/corporate_responsibility/index.html available at: Kotler, Philip. Principles of marketing / Philip Kotler, Gary Armstrong. -- 14th edition Krajnc, D., & Glavic, P. (2005). How to compare companies on relevant dimensions of sustainability. Ecological Economics, 55(4), 551–563. Lozada, H. R. (2003), Ecological sustainability and marketing strategy: review and implications, working paper. Christine Francis Page 11 of 12 Marketing Assignment: Sustainability MIT Sloan (2009), the Business of Sustainability. MIT Sloan Business Review. Peatie, K. and Crane, A. (2005), “Green marketing: Legend, myth, farces or prophesy?” Qualitative Market Research: An International Journal 8(4), page 357-370. Porter ME. 1998. Competitive Strategy. Techniques for Analyzing Industries and Competitors. Free Press: New York. Quinn, B. (2009), “Walmart 's Sustainable Supply Chain,” Pollution Engineering, Vol. 41 Issue 9, pp.24-24. Schaefer, A. 2005. Some considerations regarding the ecological sustainability of marketing systems. Electronic Journal of Radical Organization Theory 9 (1):1–12. Schaltegger, S., & Sturm, A. (1990). Okologische Rationalitat. Die Unternehmung, 4, 273–290. Schmidt-Riediger B. 2008. Sustainability Marketing in the German Food Processing Industry. Characteristics, Drivers, and Outcome on an Empirical Basis, PhD thesis, Technische Universität München, Munich. http://mediatum2.ub.tum.de/node?id=652635 [17 May 2009]. Toyota Motor Corporation. “ESR 2005” September 2005, TMC, www.toyota.co.jp. WWF (2007), One planet business, World Wildlife Fund. Yepsen, R. (2009), “Sustainability of Compostable Products”, BioCycle, Vol. 50 Issue 9, pp. 16-23. Christine Francis Page 12 of 12

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