Preview

Community Justice

Better Essays
Open Document
Open Document
1178 Words
Grammar
Grammar
Plagiarism
Plagiarism
Writing
Writing
Score
Score
Community Justice
Is Community Justice a Factor in
Traditional Correctional Functions?

LaShawn McNair
Professor Herbeck
Criminal Justice and the Community
April 15, 2012

When we hear the word corrections, most of us tend to think of a jail or prison. It is popularly believed that the function of corrections is merely to lock criminals up. Most of us don’t associate corrections with the community. The objective of my essay is to show the correlation between traditional correctional functions and community justice.

According to an article, Community Justice Program Division, community justice begins with the premise that the community is the ultimate customer of the community corrections system. Whereas the traditional justice system focuses on the offender, community justice shifts the focus to the safety and well-being of the community. This involves balancing long-term and short-term intervention strategies, focusing on prevention and involving citizens in the justice process.
Community justice actively involves community members in making decisions and carrying out the plans for resolving issues and restoring the community, including working with individual crime victims and offenders. Community members are also involved to prevent and control crime, improve neighborhoods, and strengthen the bonds among community members, which contribute to community safety.
How community justice changes the traditional correctional functions?
As I’ve learned in previous chapters and during one of my essays, community justice is a type of reform. One of its focus’s is to try and prevent crime. It also embraces the nonpolice functions of adjudication, sanctioning, and correcting (Clear, Hamilton, Cadora, 2011). Traditional correctional functions include reforms for offenders such as parole and probation.
The ideals of community justice can operate within traditional correctional functions, but they change the look of those ways of doing business. There are two main locations



References: Article. Community Justice Programs Division. Washington County (2012). Retrieved from http://www.co.washington.mn.us/info_for_residents/community_corrections/divisions_and_programs/community_justice_programs/ Article. What is Probation? Written by Free Advice Staff. (1995) Retrieved from http://criminal-law.freeadvice.com/criminal-law/parole_probation/define_probation.htm [1] Wikipedia. Informal Social Control. (March 19, 2012). Retrieved from http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Informal_social_control Clear, T, Hamilton, J, Cadora, E. Community Justice. Second Edition 2011

You May Also Find These Documents Helpful

  • Better Essays

    2). “The Community-Based Problem-Solving Criminal Justice Initiative aims to broaden the scope of problem-solving courts, testing their approach to wider defendant populations and applying key problem-solving principles (e.g., links to social services, rigorous judicial monitoring, and aggressive community outreach) outside of the problem-solving court context” (OJP, n.d., para. 3). Problem- Solving Courts are important initiatives to fund because they help keep society safe by trying to improve the recidivism rate. This will cause a reduction in crime, and justice agencies case-loads will lighten; thus, freeing up the justice system to advocate for crime victims, and restore faith within the criminal justice…

    • 1173 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Good Essays

    Restorative Justice Model

    • 733 Words
    • 3 Pages

    Community Protection, Accountability, and Competency Development are integrated goals and philosophical foundations of the model. As well as a Balanced Approach or Philosophy; the Balanced & Restorative Justice Model is a philosophy of correctional care that emphasizes three equally important principles. It covers the three main areas of Accountability: When a crime occurs, a debt is incurred. Youth must be held accountable for their actions and to restore the victim’s losses. JJS will be held accountable for the efficacy of services provided to youth. Competency development: Offenders should leave the system more capable of productive participation in conventional society than when they entered. Community protection: The public has a right to a safe and secure community. Youth also have the right to be safe while in the custody of the Division of Juvenile Justice Services. Each area that we will discuss will also include its own vision and mission statement, clarifying the individuality and how it pertains to that specific program. JJS Provides a…

    • 733 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    Lawanda, I too can appreciate both traditional and restorative justice. Leaders in criminal justice are being confronted with the needs of expanding offender populations while grappling with depreciating budgets. Seeking a more productive and effective medium of managing offenders has led many states to focus on the use of evidence based principles within community corrections agencies with proven methods of reducing offender recidivism (CJI, 2009). Violent and career criminals need to be incapacitated from society; therefore, prisons are a necessity. The foundation of restorative justice is reintegrative shaming and is generally reserved for first time offenders. In our contemporary world justice is not swift and God’s edict admonishes…

    • 156 Words
    • 1 Page
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Better Essays

    Through the years many others were inspired by the Midtown model, are in operation or planning around the country. Community Court is a community involved justice initiative that provides a nontraditional approach to address traditional problems. These approaches are more problem solving. The offender would not be forced to jail time, instead the non-violent misdemeanor offenders who enter the program can help themselves in overcoming their own problems as they work to complete community service to improve their own the community and make a variety of comprehensive social service linkages to help address the root and underlying issues of repeated criminal behavior. As this focuses more on the cause, the root of the problem, and why does an individual do such offenses, this helps the criminal justice world to understand the society better. Community Court takes a different approach to the chronic social, human and legal problems that are resistant to conventional solutions and will try to use a different method…

    • 1286 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Better Essays

    In this paper, we have defined state and federal objectives of punishment. We have also discussed the overall effects sentencing has on the corrections system. Lastly, we have defined determinate and indeterminate sentencing and which model I prefer. Our corrections system is under constant strain and always evolving. We as a society are losing the battle against the criminal element within our ranks. We glamorize crime, and our young generation is manipulated to believe this is the norm. We need to take back our communities and begin to change this trend, or we will lose our communities…

    • 1412 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Good Essays

    The Criminal Justice System goes as far back as the days of Jesus. There were Soldiers who acted like policeman, the tribune which was the court system, and Caesar, Herod and even Pontius Pilate stood as judge. The prison system was that of dark caves and dungeons. As we journey to the twenty-first century, nothing has genuinely changed. In my essay I will explicate how the various aspect of criminal justice relate to one another as well as why it so important in society. Criminal Justice refers to the facet of social justice that concern violators of criminal law. The community interest within the criminal justice system demands the apprehension and punishment of law violators (Schmalleger, 2012, pg. 7). The concept of criminal justice is that someone or persons accused of crimes are innocent till proven guilty though the proof is overwhelming.…

    • 684 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Community Policing

    • 624 Words
    • 3 Pages

    "Community Policing" describes a partnership between the Police Department and the residents of any community, city or town. They work together to prevent crime and solve neighborhood problems. An effective community policing plan will reduce neighborhood crime, decrease citizens’ fear of crime, and enhance the quality of life in the community.…

    • 624 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    The court is within the community that deals mostly with problems such as domestic violence’s cases. The community contemporary courts deal with local cases and give a sanction local as well. Community courts. One value that sets apart community courts from traditional courts is that community court’s concern for restoration. The crime is being understood and they understand that it will reflect the community. By doing something about the crime, it brings back trust to the community. Also, Community courts view the cases as problem-solving instead of a “contest between two disputants” (Perrin, Miller, Hess, 95). Lastly, the community courts are a concern on how the crimes affect the community and what imagines it gives to it. By resolving those problems locally, they are able to put trust in the criminal justice system and the…

    • 486 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Parole and Probation

    • 2423 Words
    • 10 Pages

    Nolan, P. (2010, August 05). Prison Fellowship. Retrieved August 06, 2010, from Justice Fellowship: http://www.justicefellowship.org/component/content/article/109-backlinks/856-reforming-probation-and-parole-will-cut-crime-and-lower-prison-costs…

    • 2423 Words
    • 10 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Good Essays

    Community Policing

    • 885 Words
    • 4 Pages

    What is community policing? Community policing is a working partnership with a community that helps make the environment a better place to live in. This partnership with the community has goals such as reducing neighborhood crime, helping to reduce fear of crime and enhancing the quality of life in the community. And it does so with the help of police, local government and community members. With the collaboration between the police and the community, community policing should identify problems of crime and disorder and then involve the community to find solutions. By doing so there should be less serious crimes in the community and a better atmosphere. All in all, community policing is basically a relationship between the police and the community to create a better atmosphere so there is less crime rates.…

    • 885 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Better Essays

    Community policing is explained as a collaboration of community and the police working together to help identify and solve criminal activities. Additionally, the whole concept behind it is to promote public safety and to enhance the quality of life within the neighborhoods in which we reside in. Community policing is composed of two major components which are community partnership and problem solving. Community policing is a program that was initially started in the 1940’s. All of the support that was released for this program was materialized actually in the 1980’s. One of the main goals if not the most important goal was to bring in the law enforcement closer to their local public to help better establish relationships and partnerships. They would build these relationships and partnerships with local businesses, group organizations, local residents and social service agencies. The whole reason behind building these relationships was to help each other in the long run of having a better understanding of what was actually needed by the community and to address local problems. (Community Justice, pg. 26-7) Like we discussed earlier, partnerships and relationships are very important for community policing, but another topic for it would be organizational transformation. An easy to understand description of organizational transformation would be the alignment of organizational management, structure, personnel, and information systems that support community partnerships and problem solving. In my own words community policing is a better way to help our police force from being in multiple places at one time. For instance neighborhood watch programs are a great asset to have when you have the local community monitoring actions and situations that are occurring. With this type of program established, it gives the local police a chance to venture off into other locations to ensure they are patrolling in other…

    • 1140 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Good Essays

    Despite initial appearances, state-based and community-based justice systems have some similarities in common. For example, both systems, regardless of their methods, are in pursuit of greater justice (Forsyth, 2007). These systems attempt to right some wrongs by balancing the scales of justice and resolve disputes through either mechanisms of retribution or restitution. Also, at the same time, many individuals are skeptical about the use of these systems as a means of punishing the offender and restoring social harmony. Moreover, in both systems, crime is seen as a violation of something integral to the functioning of the respective systems; violation of law for state-based justice systems and violation of relationships for community-based…

    • 1159 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Community Policing

    • 1815 Words
    • 8 Pages

    Community policing is a method of enforcing the law and philosophy based on the perception that collaboration and support of the society and police can help reduce crime, the fear of crime and to alleviate the social problems that lead to crime and. The members of the community help to identify suspects, to restrain offenders, report crimes to police and to address the social problems that lead to increase in the crime rates in the first place. Community policing advocates for organizational strategies that incorporate community-police partnerships and problem-solving methods, which seek to deal with the immediate conditions that give rise to public safety issues such as social disorder fear of crime and crime itself. There are three gears…

    • 1815 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Crime and Justice

    • 4245 Words
    • 17 Pages

    Criminal justice is the structure that the government applies during social control, law imposition and justice administration. The criminal justice system aims to deliver a service to the community with a view to enhancing public safety both from the potential threat and existence of crime. To do so, the system must aim to meet expectations across the community in a balanced fashion. This process embraces all the steps and traditions of justice administration, streaming from the discovery of suspects/delinquents to their probation or confinement. It includes the apprehension of suspects by law enforcers; charging and prosecution of the alleged lawbreakers; court arraignments and convictions; preparation for communal penalties; as well as the psychoanalysis and rehabilitation and reincorporation of wrongdoers into society. In doing so the system interacts with various parties including victims, witnesses, the accused, and criminal justice professionals. Each group has different and, at times, competing views of the system. At a broader level the general community also has expectations as to how the system should deliver on its objectives. The challenge is to be able to deliver a service which is fair, effective, efficient and transparent. Therefore, an effective understanding of this process enables all parties involved to attest justice. This essay is to provide a general overview of the measures in place on the part of…

    • 4245 Words
    • 17 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Community Base Correction

    • 1149 Words
    • 4 Pages

    Community based correction is a more effective means of criminal punishment in comparison to incarceration. Community based corrections is a program which supervises people who have been convicted or are facing conviction. It is a non-incarcerate system of correction. These offenders have been convicted or are facing conviction. Some offenders have entered these programs before being in jail and some serve a part of their sentence in jail before entering the program. Community corrections have gained acceptance across the United States as a response to the growing costs of traditional correctional settings. Their increased use is based on the fact that such programs are generally cheaper, because they entail shorter periods of control, but also thought to be more effective than residential prisons and jails in reducing future criminal behavior. In Ohio, community-based alternatives to prison were established in HB 1000, also known as the Community Corrections Act (CCA). Under this bill, non-residential prison alternatives were established that would allow lower level felons to be diverted from expensive state penal institutions into cheaper community based programs. Over time, community alternatives expanded across the state and became an integral part of the correctional scene.…

    • 1149 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Powerful Essays