Preview

Cline

Satisfactory Essays
Open Document
Open Document
340 Words
Grammar
Grammar
Plagiarism
Plagiarism
Writing
Writing
Score
Score
Cline
Cline
Submitted by admin on 31 March, 2008 - 12:14
A cline is a scale of language items that goes from one extreme to another, for example, from positive to negative, or from weak to strong.
Example
The teacher asks learners to map modal verbs of probability such as ‘must', ‘might not' and ‘may' on a cline of probability from 100% sure to 100% not sure.
In the classroom
Clines can be a useful tool for learners to record information, and they can help teachers as a concept check. However, a learner's ability to use a cline does not mean that they can use the target language in context.
Clines in Language Teaching
Posted on March 18, 2014by jonnyingham
What is a cline?
The British Council Teaching English website defines a cline as ‘a scale of language items that goes from one extreme to another, for example, from positive to negative, or from weak to strong’.
Why are clines useful in language teaching?
Clines can be very effective in conveying and clarifying language, giving a very visual representation of meaning. They highlight shades of meaning, they are efficient and can cut down on teacher talking time. They also provide students with a good record of language to take home.
What language points lend themselves well to use of clines?
Clines are very versatile and can be used for vocabulary or grammar.
Some examples I have used follow:
Vocabulary
Temperature

Expressing likes and dislikes

Feelings
E.g. Degrees of hunger

This could work equally well with other feelings such as anger, happiness, tiredness, or even drunkenness!
Grammar
Modals of deduction

Adverbs of frequency

It can be a nice idea to write the sentences or expressions onto cards and get the students to come up to the board and stick them where they think they go on the cline. If you are technologically minded and have access to an IWB, you could also get them to drag the expressions to the appropriate position. This exercise promotes peer collaboration and usually some interesting discussion.

You May Also Find These Documents Helpful

  • Satisfactory Essays

    Geometry module 1.01

    • 383 Words
    • 2 Pages

    Ex: In the English alphabet, A comes before B. In math, you could draw a line through any two distinct points given.…

    • 383 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Good Essays

    a. Divisions within a language family where the commonalities are more definite and the origin is more recent.…

    • 817 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    a section, to remove some of the weight, to soften a hard line or to add…

    • 1573 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    We’ve allowed a natural approach to language instruction to dominate our schools, hoping our English learners 
“will just figure it out.” (SCOE, 2009) This approach suggested by Kevin Clark proposes that teachers explicitly teach ELL by giving them a set of skills. Teacher will have to teach students not just vocabulary, but the sound system of language, the words and their word parts and meanings, and also rules for structuring sentences grammatically. Teaching students from this perspective can support a deeper understanding of the language. When the concept is thoroughly supported by background knowledge, explanation as to why, activities that strengthen skills, and consistency in lesson structure that follows this pattern, students are more likely to understand the concept and create a platform from which to launch higher level thinking and conclusions on following concepts and content area. Students learn more efficiently when they have prior knowledge on a presented concept. If the student can link content to a concept that they gained from previous knowledge on from their own unique background or culture, it will inevitably spark interest in that subject area. By sparking interest the teacher is now adding value to the lesson. Since students synonymize interest with value, the teacher would prove effective. Now a sense of purpose has now been infused into the lesson, and the student/students may begin to contribute more. (NCREL, 1990)…

    • 633 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Line: the edge or outline of a form, the meeting of planes; linear materials include: wire, wood, metal rod, string or any materials with a long thin shape.…

    • 1604 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Cled

    • 1997 Words
    • 8 Pages

    31 “The days are coming,” declares the Lord, “when I will make a new covenant with the people of Israel and with the people of Judah.…

    • 1997 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    choose strategies to answer questions. With word problems the students will be able to solve…

    • 1454 Words
    • 11 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Good Essays

    Allusions In Frankenstein

    • 658 Words
    • 3 Pages

    3. Contrast- A device where two objects or ideas are put in opposition to one another to show or emphasize the differences between them (Ex: Lockwood compared…

    • 658 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    something on a straight line?" Tentatively raising my hand I replied, "linear." The class broke out…

    • 521 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Good Essays

    | The student has the ability to use some context clues to determine the meaning of new vocabulary.…

    • 1301 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    Have students get out a piece of paper and write down their words, one on each side of the…

    • 511 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Fifth Grade Essay

    • 1011 Words
    • 5 Pages

    Sing the phrase for them and have the students echo it back and clap the rhythm as they sing…

    • 1011 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Good Essays

    Sociology Essay

    • 1255 Words
    • 4 Pages

    Language is also associated in a child’s progress into being able to learn. Basil Bernstein 1975 identified two different types of language which is used throughout the classes. The elaborated code which is used by members of the middle class and uses more complex sentences, this is used commonly by teachers and exam questions. Early…

    • 1255 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Better Essays

    Final Immersion Team Paper

    • 1789 Words
    • 5 Pages

    Having linguistic knowledge is important in one’s personal development, family life, education, and work place. To have this knowledge would provide people an understanding that human language, whether it is sign language or Spanish, is complex. In school, or in the educational field, it is essential for children to learn another language. It is now required for students to take at least one foreign language class in public high schools. Having linguistic knowledge in the educational setting is good because it means that students are given the opportunity to see how language works and why it is important. Students are able to see how the structure of languages is made, how it is acquired, and so on. This helps students better communicate with others who may have been having a hard time understanding new languages.…

    • 1789 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    link the topic with examples that the pupils can relate to. Ask the students for other uses for the information given.…

    • 1189 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Powerful Essays