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Civil Engineering
Civil Construction Materials. | |
The material used for construction or the materials used to produce other materials which may be used in construction is called construction material. construction material are: Cement,sand ,water. Concrete, Lime, Stones, Paints and Varnishes, Wood and Timber, Engineering Metals, Bituminous materials and Plastics, Rubber and Glass, Miscelleneous materials, http://www.aboutcivil.org/engineering-materials.html Cement
Bricklayer Joseph Asp din of Leeds, England first made portland cement early in the 19th century by burning powdered limestone and clay in his kitchen stove.
Portland cement, the basic ingredient of concrete, is a closely controlled chemical combination of calcium, silicon, aluminum, iron and small amounts of other ingredients sand to which gypsum is added in the final grinding process to regulate the setting time of the concrete. Lime and silica make up about 85% of the mass. Common among the materials used in its manufacture are limestone, shells, and chalk or marl combined with shale, clay, slate or blast furnace slag, silica sand, and iron ore.
Strength of cement
Also known as the mother of all engineering, it is the oldest, most simple and useful of all engineering sciences. Civil engineering is field of engineering sciences, related to construction, design and maintenance of buildings, dams, bridges, tunnels, highways etc.
Properties of cement.
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Uses of cement. http://wiki.answers.com/Q/What_are_uses_of_cement * building (floors, beams, columns, roofing, piles, bricks, mortar, panels, plaster) * transport (roads, pathways, crossings, bridges, sleepers, viaducts, tunnels, stabilization, runways, parking) * water (pipes, culverts, kerbing, drains, canals, weirs, dams, tanks, pools) * civil (piers, docks, retaining walls, silos, warehousing, poles, pylons, fencing) * agriculture (buildings, processing, housing, feedlots, irrigation)
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