opposed to trade and merchants (while, paradoxically, it made China rich for so many years),…
According to Modern World History book, In Asia during the Ming dynasty, China was in dominant power. The ruler Hongwu drove out the Mongols with a rebel army. He tried to restore agriculture, lands that were destroyed by war, increased rice production and irrigation. In order to stabilize China, Hongwu used many traditions and institutions. He became a tyrant whenever problems formed. In 1398 after Hongwu death there was problems. His son Yonglo, followed many of his father’s rules. Yonglo was a very curious man. A man named Zheng He, lead all seven voyages of exploration. Only the government was able to deal foreign trade so other would not be influences by the outside world. Silk-making and ceramics were big in China. Because of…
After 1500, world regions such as West Africa, East Asia and South America were joined together into one worldwide trade system, for the first time in history, each area of the world now interacted with one another. Without question, China was the most leading country in the world in the 15th century. A great example of China’s amazing abilities at the time can be seen in the amazing voyages of the Chinese admiral Zeng He, between 1405 and 1433. His Muslim faith and respected position in government reminds us of the ethnic and religious diversity of the huge Chinese empire. He led fleets of Chinese boats across the Indian Ocean to trade in India, Southeast Asia, Arabia, and East Africa. These were, by far, the largest fleets in the history…
-The Indian Ocean has long been a vital area for developing civilizations in theMiddle East and Asia. It served as a highway for goods and people, with itscoves and large landmass proximity sheltering the seafarers. The monsoonwinds were very predictable and helped to transport goods very easily, and largeships filled with goods were easily transported -The traders and merchants who operated in the Indian Ocean trading systemwere for the most part not loyal to their homeport. They were independent andtraded without influence from their homeland. -During the period of 1368, the Chinese government began to show interest inthe trading going on in their ports, because of the large amount of revenue it wasgenerating. The ruler’s Ming dynasty overthrew the Mongols at this point andbegan to establish connections and implement policies in order to nurse China’ssuffering economy and prestige back to what it was before the Mongolconquests. Once establishing…
The benefits of building the Great Wall of Ancient China does not outweigh the cost. Document C states that soliders were forced to leave their families. Due to the Chinese having to leave their families this shows that it does not outweigh the cost. According to document D soliders risked their lives for the protection of their country. Because of the soliders risking their lives their families will be…
The Aztecs, for example, needed them to gain military intelligence of the lands they visited to later on conquer. The merchants returning with foreign exotic products, such as gems, animal skins, and tropical bird feathers to give to the ruling elites evidence the information gathered about these soon-to-be-conquered lands. The Aztecs also used the merchants to sell the abundance of tribute given to ruling elites to distant lands. Many of these items included translucent jade, emeralds, tortoise shells, jaguar skins, parrot feathers, seashells, and game animals. In the Mongol Empire, they supported merchants and artisans directly more than the Aztecs by making trade routes safe. This resulted in the increase in commercial investment and the volume of long-distance trade, but more importantly lands of China and Western Europe were directly connected for the first time. The Mongol and Aztec empires were both affected by merchants because trade had existed throughout each society creating this class of merchants to help only during win-win situations because merchants are just ordinary citizens trying to find that perfect trade to get them…
Wealthy merchants and traders became economically and politically powerful, and the pathway to their profession was upwardly mobile…
At the time 1000-1400, Europe was under a feudalist system and had no centralized government. Lords were fighting other lords to gain wealth and power. Government was largely influenced by Christianity and non-Christians were being persecuted throughout Europe, which led to a decline in manpower and unity. On the other hand, China centralized government, its prospering trades, and the empire's wealth strengthened the political stability of the empire. The vast empire had one leader, there were little internal conflicts, and the empire had a strong enough defense to defend themselves from invaders. Under a strong government, the empire was protected, trade flourished, and the China's wealth grew. While China was flourishing, Europe was falling apart. The region was politically unstable; religion caused a lot of deaths, adding to that, the Black Death arrived in Europe which further weakened the…
Merchant activity sustained the livelihood of all major civilizations throughout history. These activities went great distances in the fact that they supported governments and economies throughout the world in ancient and present civilizations. Even though merchant activity sustained life and the livelihood of strong civilizations, different religions from around the world viewed these activities differently. Typically, throughout the post-classical civilizations, negativity would be the best word to describe the feelings most religions had towards merchants and the actions these people underwent.…
Merchants. A merchant is someone who routinely deals in the particular goods involved. The UCC frequently holds a merchant to a higher standard of conduct than a non-merchant.…
In the Middle Ages, China was known for many things. Medieval China had many unique culture, social, and economic characterizations. Some of these are how they dress, what they eat, what music they listen to, ect. Also what happened, what did they do in the China in the Middle Ages…
In approximately 1490, people all around the world began to explore. Of course, there were many reasons why people decided to do so, but pilgrimage and commerce were the two main incentives. (Lecture, 9/3/14). Europeans began to value crusading, but they didn’t yet have the resources to do it consistently. China, on the other hand, traveled all over the world, trying to recruit people to join them in trade and army. They were the biggest producers of important goods that everyone wanted. After a while, the Chinese began cutting down on their expeditions. The Ming started putting their money toward more important things that they thought would benefit their country. They wanted to consolidate territories around them and let go of naval defenses. (Lecture, 9/3/14). Little did the Ming know, Europe was about to take their place in the trading industry. They began going on voyages in search of potential investments. Spain and Portugal even decided to cut out their source of trade so that it’d be cheaper for them. This created something new for the trading business.…
China is located in Asia it has many climates around it. China prevented having contact with other cultures because it was hard to get into China. People would have to cross the yellow sea, climb the himalayas, or go through the Gobi desert to enter China. Nowadays we have airplanes to enter China, so people don’t have to travel on land.…
From the beginning of Islam they believed trade was only okay if you provided a fair supply of product to amount for the item you were attempting to trade for (Doc 2). According to the Muslim Qur’an, merchants were untruthful and unholy (Doc 2). It was even discussed in court during the 17th century that when buying things for trade, you must distribute evenly among all, not just one person gets everything (Doc 7). When merchants used their skill in flattery and evasiveness to make a profit, it made them loose the respect of men (Doc 5). The unholy way they made a living makes them less of a man than the poorest peasant (Doc 5). These ideas were expressed by a Muslim scholar, who was well educated and had the authority to make such judgments (Doc 5).…
After the Manchus established Qing dynasty in 1644, China experienced its last flourishing age “Kang-Qian flourishing age” before the ultimate collapse of Chinese imperial system. Despite the leaps in development in the early Qing, multiple layers of underlying shortcomings and problems emerged as the dynasty proceeded. Among a large number of factors that helped foster the increasing number of reforms and rebellions during late Qing, uncontrollable increase in population serves as the first element of a chain of factors which ultimately led to Qing`s final collapse. While the Opium War from 1839-1842 started the steep weakening of Qing’s power and led to a series of chaos,…