Charles V. Peter John Calvinism

1. Francis I- was Holy Roman Emperor and Grand Duke of Tuscany, his wife effectively executed the real powers of those positions. With his wife, Maria
Theresa, he was the founder of the Habsburg-Lorraine dynasty.
2. Cardinal Wolsey- Thomas Wolsey was an English political figure and cardinal of the Roman Catholic Church. When Henry VIII became king of England in 1509,
Wolsey became the King's almoner
3. Peace Of Augsburg- a treaty signed between Charles V, Holy Roman Emperor, and the forces of the Schmalkaldic League on September 25, 1555 at the city of
Augsburg in Germany. The effect of the treaty was to establish official toleration for
Lutherans in the Holy Roman Empire.
4. Charles V- Holy Roman emperor (1519–56),
Peter, continued for about forty years and injured the Papacy more than anything else that had happened to it.
8. Calvanism- is the theological system associated with the Reformer John
Calvin that emphasizes the rule of God over all things as reflected in its understanding of Scripture, God, humanity, salvation, and the church. In popular vernacular, Calvinism often refers to the Five Points of Calvinistic doctrine regarding salvation, which make up the acrostic TULIP. In its broader sense,
Calvinism is associated with Reformed theology.
9. Henry VIII- Henry VIII was king of England from 21 April 1509 until his death. He was lord, and later king, of Ireland, as well as continuing the nominal claim by the English monarchs to the Kingdom of France

10. Richard III- Richard III was King of England for two years, from 1483 until his death in 1485 in the Battle of Bosworth Field. He was the last king of the House of York and the last of the Plantagenet dynasty
11. Louis XIV- Louis XIV, known as Louis the Great or the Sun King, was a monarch of the House of Bourbon who ruled as King of France and Navarre. His reign as king, of 72 years and 110 days, is the longest in French and
The tensions that emerged between the two profoundly influenced European life in the future. However, these eastern empires would soon face a western Europe with ideas and values dramatically different from those of the medieval West.

4. Power Christianity Crusades- Christians believed strongly in their faith and felt the need to exercise it in every way possible. The Crusades were seen as a way to unite European Christians in a common cause. Pope Urban saw this as a chance to make the kings and noble vassals be submissive to him under his spiritual leadership The main issue at hand was 4. 4. 4. 4. whether or not a Holy War was the
Christian task to undertake. Much discussion of the issue took place in the Western Christendom on