Preview

Central To Bowlby's Theory Of Attachment Analysis

Good Essays
Open Document
Open Document
275 Words
Grammar
Grammar
Plagiarism
Plagiarism
Writing
Writing
Score
Score
Central To Bowlby's Theory Of Attachment Analysis
According to attachment theory and in accordance with ecological views of development such as that of Bronfenbrenner, the child develops within a network of influences that impact a child from various levels (Egeland & Carlson, 2004). Psychopathology is not caused by disturbed early experience in a linear way; rather it is a developmental construction resulting from the transactional process as the evolving person interacts with the environment (Egeland & Carlson, 2004; Sroufe, Carlson, Levy & Egeland, 1999).

Central to Bowlby’s theory of attachment with regard to the implications of atypical attachment patterns, as well as normal infant-parent relationships, is the idea of process (Egeland & Carlson, 2004). Early experiences become the foundation
Continue Reading
View Writing Issues

You May Also Find These Documents Helpful

  • Better Essays

    Describe And Evaluate Bowlby's Theory Of Attachment And Maternal Deprivation
    • 2361 Words
    • 10 Pages

    Describe And Evaluate Bowlby's Theory Of Attachment And Maternal Deprivation

    This essay will describe and evaluate Bowlby’s theory of attachment and maternal deprivation hypothesis. The essay will describe the two theories, weighing up the strengths and the weaknesses. It will include supporting research by Shaffer and Emerson, Ainsworth and Harlow, along with criticisms by Rutter.…

    • 2361 Words
    • 10 Pages
    Better Essays
    Read More
  • Satisfactory Essays

    Bowlby And Ainsworth Attachment Theory
    • 63 Words
    • 1 Page

    Bowlby And Ainsworth Attachment Theory

    Reflecting on Mahler’s terminology of separation- individuation, and Bowlby and Ainsworth’s attachment style regarding child development process, it easy for someone to suspect that two different things are being discussed however; one can hypothesize that Mahler is stating that separation is necessary for individuation while Bowlby and Ainsworth attachment theory, stresses, that individuation occurs optimally, within the framework of secure attachment (Goldstein, 1995).…

    • 63 Words
    • 1 Page
    Satisfactory Essays
    Read More
  • Good Essays

    Bowlby Attachment Theory Summary
    • 401 Words
    • 2 Pages

    Bowlby Attachment Theory Summary

    The formation of emotional attachments contributes to the foundation of later emotional and personality development, and the type of behaviour toward familiar adults shown by toddlers has some continuity with the social behaviours they will show later in…

    • 401 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
    Read More
  • Good Essays

    Why Is Bowlby Called Clear-Cut Attachment
    • 356 Words
    • 2 Pages

    Why Is Bowlby Called Clear-Cut Attachment

    Bowlby’s theory of attachment suggests that children instinctually form attachments with others to help them survive. Overtime children learn to depend on the caregiver and recognize that they will be there to comfort them and keep them safe. Attachment behaviors develop to protect against situations that threaten the closeness of those attachments. Bowlby suggested that infants and mothers have a biological need to stay in contact with each other so the child would have a secure base for exploring the world.…

    • 356 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
    Read More
  • Good Essays

    John Bowlby Attachment Theory
    • 142 Words
    • 1 Page

    John Bowlby Attachment Theory

    Looking over a couple theories that related to Chris and his family, it seemed like attachment theory fit best. I believe that attachment theory is best for Chris because he had that secure attachment with his mom that allowed him branch out and do something completely unexpected of him. He knew that if anything went wrong he had someone there who had his back, which was his mom and sister. That knowledge of security allowed him to go on this journey and experience the unknown. Attachment theory, established by John Bowlby, is a set a concepts that are used to explain the emergence of the emotional bond that forms between an infant and their primary caregiver. It then goes on to explore that way in which the bond affects the child’s emotional…

    • 142 Words
    • 1 Page
    Good Essays
    Read More
  • Good Essays

    Outline and Evaluate Bowlbys Theory of Attachment
    • 633 Words
    • 3 Pages

    Outline and Evaluate Bowlbys Theory of Attachment

    Bowlby was an evolutionary Psychologist who believed that attachment is a part of evolutionary behaviour and focus on an animal’s instinctive and innate capabilities, and the functions of their behaviour. They believe this is useful for learning about human instinctive and biological behaviour. Attachment behaviour keeps a young animal or human safe. It is behaviour seen in all species of animal. Many species of animal form rapid attachments to either mother almost immediately after birth and young babies follow their mothers around as soon as they can physically walk and use their mother as a secure base for exploration.…

    • 633 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
    Read More
  • Powerful Essays

    Contribution tma05
    • 2471 Words
    • 8 Pages

    Contribution tma05

    Bowlby's attachment theory identifies three types of internal working models underpinning three basic infant attachment styles which were later translated empirically by Mary Ainsworth (1989) into infant attachment classifications. The attachment theory relies on the assumption that these internal working models are stable over time and enduring, hence each type of Ainsworth's infant attachment types can be associated with their related adult attachment styles (Wood, Littleton, Oates, 2007). Also it counts on the premise that having established a robust internal working model during early childhood, one is then bound to have 'healthy' relationships in adulthood (Wood, Littleton, Oates, 2007).…

    • 2471 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Powerful Essays
    Read More
  • Good Essays

    Strengths And Weaknesses Of Bowlby's Attachment Theory
    • 108 Words
    • 1 Page

    Strengths And Weaknesses Of Bowlby's Attachment Theory

    Furthermore, there are few weaknesses that Bowlby`s attachment theory displays. For instance, his theory promotes the idea that attachment behaviour has evolved therefore the child`s development presents good face validity. But he fails to take into consideration that these evolutionary ideas he proposes are seen as outdated and not universal to today’s modern society. Secondly, the theory is viewed as gender bias because it emphasises on the role of the mother being the caregiver. There is a research that has shown within two parent families, the father `s involvement in the quality of attachment can play major role in the child’s behaviour and development (Grossman & Grossman,…

    • 108 Words
    • 1 Page
    Good Essays
    Read More
  • Good Essays

    Outline and Evaluate Research Into Individual Differences in Attachment
    • 487 Words
    • 2 Pages

    Outline and Evaluate Research Into Individual Differences in Attachment

    Attachment is when you get a strong reciprocal, emotional bond between two people like with a mother and infant. The attachment acts as a basis for further emotional and psychological development. Following on from the study carried out by Schaffer and Emerson (1964) on the phases of development in attachment, Ainsworth and Bell (1978) investigated individual differences in attachment using the Strange Situation. They hoped that their method of assessing attachments would be a reliable and valid measure of attachments. The Strange Situation test lasted approximately 20 minutes and involved the observation of an American infant (12 to 18 months) in a controlled observation room. The procedure consisted of 7 stressful episodes each lasting 3 minutes, depending on the reaction of the infant. The first episode involved the infant exploring the room in the presence of the caregiver. A stranger then entered the room, followed by the discreet departure of the caregiver. The caregiver would then return, and the reaction of the child would be recorded. The stranger would then leave the room. There was 3 clear groups of infants from the recorded results that were collected. One group greeted the mother on her return, this shows that the child was securely attached. Another group showed distress all around the room and rejected the mother on return, this is called an insecure resistant child. The final type of child found from the results was a child that didn’t orientate the room in which they were in, and they didn’t show any interest in their mothers return. This is called an insecure avoidant child.…

    • 487 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
    Read More
  • Satisfactory Essays

    Bowlby's Attachment Analysis
    • 76 Words
    • 1 Page

    Bowlby's Attachment Analysis

    According to Bowlby’s Attachment Theory, attachment is described as psychological connection to meaningful people with causes of pleasure while interacting with soothingness in times of stress, or joy in times of happiness. Children especially from 0-9 years need this quality of attachment such as secure attachment, as it is very crucial for them in their development years towards adolescence. Children’s attachment to their parents and love ones’ results to positivity to basic tasks and psychological…

    • 76 Words
    • 1 Page
    Satisfactory Essays
    Read More
  • Good Essays

    Bowlby Attachment Theory
    • 493 Words
    • 2 Pages

    Bowlby Attachment Theory

    John Bowlby believed that mental health and behavioral problems could be attributed to early childhood. Bowlby’s evolutionary theory of attachment suggests that children come into the world biologically pre-programmed to form attachments with others, because this will help them to survive.…

    • 493 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
    Read More
  • Good Essays

    Bowlby And Ainsworth's Theory Of Attachment
    • 214 Words
    • 1 Page

    Bowlby And Ainsworth's Theory Of Attachment

    The statement from Te whāriki talks about the goal of children establishing different types of relationships, one theory that underpins a good relationship between the child and teacher is Bowlby and Ainsworth’s idea about attachment. By children having secure attachment relationships with parents, relatives and child care providers it “allows children the chance to develop an internal model of security about the world and, and allow their minds to develop a sense of emotional well-being and psychological resilience” (Siegel, 1999, p. 48). By having secure relationships with the child we can make them feel a sense of belonging and especially having the same staff with infants and letting them know that the same teachers will be there to welcome…

    • 214 Words
    • 1 Page
    Good Essays
    Read More
  • Good Essays

    Identify And Explain The Factors Affecting Secure Attachment In Children
    • 487 Words
    • 2 Pages

    Identify And Explain The Factors Affecting Secure Attachment In Children

    Bowlby described attachment as the emotional bond between an infant and the primary care giver from birth to two years, also known as the critical stage. He believed that the attachment established at this time would influence the development…

    • 487 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
    Read More
  • Good Essays

    John Bowlby
    • 692 Words
    • 3 Pages

    John Bowlby

    Bowlby also includes in his theory the idea that there is a sensitive period/ critical period of 16 months to 3 years in which an attachment MUST be made to prevent irreversible developmental issues for the child, for example higher levels of distraction or lowered intelligence resulting in difficulty in education and work. Another consequence of this attachment not being developed is the lack of an internal working model making it difficult for the child to form successful future attachments such as friends or a partner; this is also referred to as the continuity hypothesis. During this study Bowlby studied the care giver and the role of a mother in that he claims that mothers have a predisposition to react to an infant’s negative behaviour such as crying. Interlinking with this the child has an innate programming to behave in this way, also known as ‘social releasers’ that invoke a knee jerk reaction from the mother to comfort the infant and see to its basic needs to survive such as…

    • 692 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
    Read More
  • Good Essays

    Attachment Theory
    • 1361 Words
    • 6 Pages

    Attachment Theory

    Ainsworth observations, `the strange situation` procedure highlight emotional bond that connects mother/infant, she believed, much like Bowlby 1969(Farrington-Flint 2014 p 77) that responding sensitively and appropriately to the child’s requirement, such behaviour appears universal across cultures. Attachment theory provides an explanation of how the parent/child relationship materializes and influences development, this is supported by Psychologist Bowlby, Harlow, Lorenz theories of attachments. Bowlby also suggested a child forms one primary attachment initially, acting as a model for all future social relationships towards others, peers and personal relationships so disrupting it can have consequences. Whereas John Watson (Farrington-Flint 2014 p 133) proposed through the process of conditioning, explaining aspects of attachments though patterns of stimulus and reaction. The nature via nurture debate continues, and appears that a mixture of both enhances attachments. However the question remains can attachments if delayed be rebuilt over time of which it can but with some consequences as seen in The Open University (2014) ‘Feral children’ which focus on nature/nurture factors in cases such as feral children, Romanian orphans, highlighting extreme…

    • 1361 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Good Essays
    Read More

Related Topics