Preview

Catal Huyuk

Satisfactory Essays
Open Document
Open Document
450 Words
Grammar
Grammar
Plagiarism
Plagiarism
Writing
Writing
Score
Score
Catal Huyuk
Catal Huyuk
Formal Analysis

Catal Huyuk, a community village believed to have exist sometime between 6500 ' 5500 BCE, is the largest Neolithic site currently preserved, and, furthermore, the only village of its kind that has been recorded in history. Catal Hulk is located in the south of Analtolia, which is referred to now as modern day Turkey. As far as preservation goes, Catal Hulk has withstood the test of time in fairly good condition ' after 8,000 years the site was discovered in decent condition as well as certain artifacts that were found, appearing far less aged than they should have been. Although not entirely perfect, pottery dating over 7,000 years old was found with little to no weathering, and the designs still intact. Due to the simple fact that Catal Huyuk is the only Neolithic site found on record, it is difficult to judge whether or not such architecture was typical of this period or not. Although Paleolithic and Neolithic tribes were thought to be primarily nomadic, it is not impossible (as demonstrated by Catal Huyuk) for them to settle, especially with the development of domesticated animals. Catal Huyuk is an entirely geometric architectural creation. “The inhabitants lived in single-story buildings clustered around shared courtyards, used as garbage dumps.”[1] Catal Huyuk was designed without the implementation of roads or plazas of any kind; however, it was simply unnecessary. The buildings were designed in a way that residents of Catal Huyuk could traverse rooftops to get to other homes. Their protection relied on “continuous, unbroken exterior walls, which made it easy to defend.”[2] One difficulty the people of Catal Huyuk may have encountered was lighting the interiors of their homes. Although fire was a means of illumination, the most effective daytime light source, the sun, would, more often than not, be unable to provide adequate lighting in the buildings. This is due, in part, to the limited construction of windows in



Bibliography: #1 Page 28

You May Also Find These Documents Helpful

  • Good Essays

    Hulme Case Study

    • 569 Words
    • 3 Pages

    Due to the vast amount of problems that terraced housing brought to Hulme, they were cleared and were replaced with over 55,000 new homes, both high & low rise. Some of them were designed based on “A Crescent”, these designs won many awards to start with. They had long corridors, poor heating and were poorly built. At the time they were a genius idea because they were built upwards in order to save space which wasn’t thought of before.…

    • 569 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Better Essays

    Chumash vs San

    • 1318 Words
    • 6 Pages

    In a period of complete change beknownst to us as the Neolithic Revolution, some groups of nomads deserted their “normal” way of life and began to settle down in villages and use agrarian methods to make a living for themselves. Two examples would be the Chumash of Southern California and the San of South Africa. Although the Chumash and the San both led a gathering and hunting way of life, they are ultimately two completely different civilizations, embodying unique political organizations, social structures and hierarchies, distinct economic foundations and individual sets of differing values.…

    • 1318 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Minos Research Paper

    • 2857 Words
    • 12 Pages

    These plaques show what houses in the the town of Knossos looked like in the 17th century BCE.On the roof there was a small room. This may have been used for sleeping in during the hot summer months. The rooms on the first floor had windows, but those on the ground floor did not, although some of them had doors on the ground floor. It may be that windows on the ground floor were avoided for simple reasons of security -- to avoid burglary.…

    • 2857 Words
    • 12 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Good Essays

    Beothuk Tribe

    • 673 Words
    • 3 Pages

    ✓ over periods of time, different models of their homes were constructed (i.e. multisided wigwam, using logs instead of poles, placing the earth around the perimeter)…

    • 673 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    He is currently the Curator of Mesoamerican and Central American Anthropology for Chicago’s Field Museum of Natural History. Dr. Feinman is known for his work in the development of an archaeology survey, as well as his research in the Oaxaca Valley in southern Mexico. Dr. Feinman asserts that the purpose of this title is not to redefine accepted theories and facts in anthropology and archaeology, but to consolidate them all into a single reference source. This is a compilation of anthropological data and theories as it stood during the new millennium. This text will assist me in providing relevant archaeological findings and anthropological theories on the topic of the foundation of neolithic cultural leisure. This text is similar to Dr Hanks and Dr Linduff 2009 title, Social complexity in prehistoric Eurasia. The primary difference is the scope of Dr. Feinman is much broader in the exploration of a wide variety of topics, while Drs Hanks and Lindruff provide a more detailed look at relevant finds in and around the Eurasian…

    • 968 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    Help

    • 2844 Words
    • 12 Pages

    13. Which well known Neolithic settlement was located in south central Anatolia and had a population of around eight thousand? (p. 22)…

    • 2844 Words
    • 12 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Good Essays

    The Paleolithic and Neolithic culture can be compared in many ways because the Paleolithic culture was a gateway for the Neolithic era. They also contrast because the Neolithic people transitioned and advanced the skills of the Paleolithic people to become a more settled agrarian people. The Paleolithic culture was characterized by a hunting and gathering lifestyle for humans. During this time their diet was almost exclusively wild meats, fish, vegetables and fruits. The people lived in caves and occupied rock and wood shelters. They would tend to stay in large groups sharing food among family members. The Paleolithic tools such as flint axes, cutters and scrapers had to be obtained from nature. Art that was painted on cave walls, depicting everyday life, was produced towards the end of the Paleolithic age. A gradual transition from hunter-gatherer to agricultural economies began at the start of the Neolithic age. During this time food was still gathered from the wild but they also cultivated wheat and barley and raised sheep, goats and pigs for food. The Neolithic farmer began to build permanent mud-brick homes, giving rise to towns and later cities and states. Tool making continued to develop. Flint was easy to shape and produced razor sharp edges for arrowheads, knives and scrapers. Stone was tougher and was ground for hammers, axes and chisels. They also developed methods for drilling, grinding grain and made stone bowls for storage. Pottery also came into use and acquired simple decoration late in the period. The Neolithic art consisted of plastered walls decorated with murals, carved reliefs and also shrines honoring a mother goddess. In conclusion we can see that the Paleolithic and Neolithic culture used the same skills and tools. They both were hunter-gatherers and used the same flint based tools. In addition to this both left their art on the walls of their habitats. The Neolithic people took these…

    • 378 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    Neolithic Revolution

    • 512 Words
    • 3 Pages

    Hunting and gathering – Means of obtaining subsistence by human species prior to the adaptation of sedentary agriculture; normally typical of band social organization.…

    • 512 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Better Essays

    Neolithic Period

    • 1864 Words
    • 8 Pages

    Early evidence at the Neolithic site of Catalhoyuk, around the time of 7300 BC in Southwest Asia, foreshadows the emergence of the great and complex society of the state of Uruk. The archaeologist, James Mellaart, discovered and excavated the large site of Catalhoyuk and found evidence that part of its purpose served as a major site for worship of a motherly goddess. Catalhoyuk was situated around streams, which provided a key source of water. Water was an important resource that attracted a large amount of people, within the thousands, to join the community of Catalhoyuk. This community was so large that it could no longer be considered a tribe or village. The community at Catalhoyuk was centered around individual family households that were self-sufficient, who stored their own food and food processing equipment. The people of Catalhoyuk survived off farming and cultivating their own crops and domesticated animals. Mellaart also discovered evidence of large-scale architecture, and burials of people beneath the floors of family households. This evidence leads Mellaart to believe that this community held elaborate belief systems. Uncovering Catalhoyuk’s burial sites showed that selected individuals were those buried beneath the house floors, suggesting a type of individual importance or hierarchy of kinship over others. There is also evidence that the…

    • 1864 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Good Essays

    The domestication of the horse has profoundly affected the course of civilization. Horses provided meat, milk, and enhanced transportation and warfare (Vila et al., 2001). Horse remains become increasingly common in archaeological sites of the Eurasian grassland steppe dating from about 6000 years ago, suggesting the time and place of their first domestication (Clutton-Brock 1987).…

    • 903 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    In the old traditions of the revivalist architecture of the past (pre -1850), there were no windows on the buildings. Instead, what people made in order to let the sun light pass through and let air flow in and out is to leave some gap between columns. As there are gaps between columns, anything can go in and out of the buildings. However, there are some disadvantages of leaving gaps as the windows of the buildings. First, when it is raining heavily or having a storm, wind and rain can go into the building easily which mean everything inside the buildings can be damage. The other disadvantage is that people can go inside and leave easily which mean people can easily steal whatever is inside the building.…

    • 810 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Sacred Destination Presentation STONEHENGE NAME HERE CLASS DATE TEACHER NAME ORIGINS of STONEHENGE • Earliest construction dated 5,000 years ago • Built in several stages • First stage, Neolithic peoples possibly used primitive tools • Second stage, hoisted stones into circular formation • Third stage, arranged into trilithons IMAGE: www.redbubble.com HISTORY of STONEHENGE • Created by Merlin • Created by the Saxons, Danes, Romans, Greeks or Egyptians • Created by the Celtic high priest, the Druids, in 17th century • Created by Neolithic agrarians • Created by diverse cultures over thousands of years IMAGE: www.practicatechnical.com IMAGE: disney.wikia.com FUNCTION of STONEHENGE • Prehistoric celestial calendar • Place for celebrations to be held • Place for religious rituals • Burial Ground IMAGE: www.wildallusions.com WHY is STONEHENGE SACRED • Sacred burial place • Place where rituals may have been held • Sacred place of worship • Coronation site for royalty IMAGE: www.pilgrimsbb.co.uk STONEHENGE USED…

    • 677 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Better Essays

    Brú na Bóinne, which means the ‘palace’ or the ‘mansion’, refers to the area within the bend of the River Boyne which contains one of the world’s most important prehistoric landscapes. Believed to be built some 5,000 years ago during the Neolithic period, the Brú na Bóinne contains the largest assemblage of Megalithic art in Europe. It is believed that the initial construction of this site began around 3300 BC, and evidence suggests that during this time, the area had developed into an open farmland, which was scattered with domestic houses and buildings. With over 40 different passage tombs, the Brú na Bóinne reflects a society where rituals and ceremonies were of great importance. Not only were these tombs built with obvious care, but they also showed a great deal of sophistication, both in architecture, engineering, astronomy and artistic endeavor. This large kidney shaped mound, which covers an area of over one acre, not only shows the importance of honoring those who died, but also shows how important art and creation was to this society, as many of the curbstones are richly decorated with megalithic…

    • 1590 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Best Essays

    Ceramic Ethnoarchaeology

    • 3893 Words
    • 15 Pages

    Ethnoarchaeology includes a joint approach of archaeology and anthropology to understand the past and present cultures. It is a branch of ethnography, which deals with the behavioral correlates of material remains. Gould (1968) termed it as ‘living archaeology’ and Kleindienst and Watson (1956) defines it as ‘action archaeology’. Stiles defines ethnoarchaeology in more comprehensive perspective as, ‘encompassing all the theoretical and methodological aspects of comparing ethnographic and archaeological data, including the use of ethnographic analogy and archaeological ethnography’ (1977, p.88). In other words, it is a living archaeology in which archaeologist does his field work among living communities for the analysis of unearthed artifacts and material remains. It is assumed that contemporary primitive societies represent examples of past stages of human culture. Analogies between living societies and ancient societies can yield important information to construct realistic models of ancient societies and their functions. The practice of this discipline provides a great understanding about ancient artifacts and the people who made them. It is not only the recording of material remains but also the interpretation of them by quantitative analysis, sampling strategies and observations (London 2000, pp.1-2). Therefore, this approach gives extremely valuable insight into prehistoric and protohistoric human behavior. In this respect Ethnoarchaeology makes a live link between human and their artifacts (David1992, p.352). This approach is mainly used by archaeologists for the explanation of pottery, stone tools and architectural remains, but it is also useful for the reconstruction of cultural system.…

    • 3893 Words
    • 15 Pages
    Best Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    Assssss

    • 496 Words
    • 2 Pages

    ĐÁP ÁN THI IELTS NGÀY 27-07-2013 Written by Pham Thi Le Na Timing: 10 Minutes Word count: 385 OLD BUILDINGS SHOULD BE DEMOLISHED? Whether governments should demolish old houses to widen roads and build new ones remains controversial. Some people think that this trend is possible to open new economic opportunities while others claim that old houses need to be preserved thanks to their precious historical value. I partly agree with the statement for the following reasons. First, the appearance of old houses magnetizes flocks of tourists. With ancient houses symbolizing historical heritage of nations, visitors from all walks of life desire to set foot here to dig deeper and admire their beauty. Ancient streets in Hanoi or Hoi An are telling examples of places attracting thousands of tourists annually and generating a huge amount of profit. Nevertheless, it can hardly be denied that not all old houses are of such economic value like that. In reality, due to weathering, these houses become derelict, cramp and extremely dirty, which endangers people's lives in neighborhood. Reports indicate that there have been people dying because of sudden collapse of old houses, especially in unpredictable weather condition. Second, young generation need to witness old houses to be reminded of their glorious past history and unparalleled architectural styles by predecessors. In times of globalization where the young are often misled and affected by external cultures, the existence and restoration of ancient houses is crucial to cultivate in them patriotism for nations and effort to build their countries. To some, being thrown in the hustle and bustle of big cities, they find old houses as an ideal escape and meditate themselves under the shadow of the serene and peaceful past. However, with regard to growing population, particularly, in inner cities, it is essential for governments to widen roads and construct skyscrapers. Old houses, despite their undeniable beauty, hardly…

    • 496 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays