Preview

Case Study: Virgin Atlantic and Ryanair

Best Essays
Open Document
Open Document
2454 Words
Grammar
Grammar
Plagiarism
Plagiarism
Writing
Writing
Score
Score
Case Study: Virgin Atlantic and Ryanair
LEADERSHIP & ORGANISATIONS
COURSEWORK ASSIGNMENT TUTORIAL

Leadership & Organisations
6BUS1001 – 0901

Semester A (2012-13)

Case Study: ‘Virgin Atlantic and Ryanair’

Question:
Using relevant leadership, management and motivation theory, compare and contrast the leadership styles of Richard Branson and Michael O’Leary. Critically discuss the state of affairs in the two organisations that are created or impacted by their leadership styles and behavior.

Word Count: 1700 Your Name and Student number: Nathaniel Bryan 09199612 Date of submission: 3/11/2012

1 Introduction

Leadership and management style have proven to be important factors in the effectiveness and development of an organization. (Blake, 1991) argues that leadership and management style influences levels of motivation, performance and commitment within a business. This essay using Richard Branson and Michael O’Leary as case study examples, aims to discuss how the state of affairs within an organization can be attributed to different leadership styles and behavior.

There are many definitions of leadership (Smith et al, 2012.) There is however some ambiguity among definitions of leadership as researchers have drawn focuses from a perspective that most interests them. As a result, categorizing an individual within leadership theory can distort the view of what makes a ‘perfect’ leader in a broad sense because of the narrow approach to leadership style within studies.

2 Richard Branson Leadership style

2.1 Contingency and situational Leadership

Richard Branson is a figure head for virgin as a brand, (Avolio, 2010) defines charismatic leaders as “Those who could energize followers through their use of symbols, images, stories, and rhetoric to perform at extraordinary levels.” He is highly charismatic and willing to take risks to push boundaries, frequently uses himself, in media communications to promote his brand. Richard



References: Avolio. (2010). Pursuing authentic leadership development. Retrieved 09/11/12. Belbin.(1994), Management teams: why they succeed or fail, Butterworth Heinemann, Oxford Blake.(1991) Leadership Dilemmas – Grid Solutions Burns. (1978). Leadership. New York: Harper & Row Burns Coutu. (2009) Why Teams Don’t Work, Harvard Business Review Daft Guardian. (2012). Legal action for compensation puts ryan air on collision course for court. http://www.guardian.co.uk/money/2008/oct/04/consumeraffairs.ryanair. Last accessed 29/11/12. Handy.(1993) Understanding Organizations. Fourth edn. Penguin. Harris & Mossholder (1993), K.W. The affective implications of perceived congruence with culture dimensions during organizational transformation. Journal of Management, 22 527-547 Hersey and Blanchard. (1972). Management of Organizational Behavior: Utilizing Human Resources (2nd ed.) New Jersey/Prentice Hall Keller(1983) Jones, G., George, J. & Hill, C. (1998). Contemporary Management. Maslow. (1943). A theory of human motivation. Psychological Review, 50(4), 370-96. Mind tools(2012). equity theory . Available: http://www.mindtools.com/pages/article/newLDR_96.htm. Last accessed 29/11/12. Mumford(2004)Leading for innovation: conclusions, issues, and directions. Leadership Quarterly15(1):163–71. Porter (1979) How Competitive Forces Shape Strategy, HBR, Ogbonna et al (1998) ‘Organizational Culture: It’s Not What You Think Journal of General Management, 23(3) 35–48. RyanAir(2012) Careers. http://www.ryanair.com/en/questions/ .Last accessed 29/11/12 Schein, Edgar (1992) Organizational Culture and Leadership: A Dynamic View Scott SG (1994) Determinants of innovative behavior: a path model of individual innovation in the workplace Smith and Yellowley. (2012) Organizational Behaviour. Hodder Education. Tannenbaum and Schmidt (1973). How to choose a leadership pattern. Harvard Business Review. Turner.(2006) ‘Authentic Leadership Journeys? Narratives of Senior Leaders’, British Academy of Management Conference Paper. Quick.(1992) ‘Crafting an Organizational Culture: Herb’s Hand at Southwest Airlines’ Organizational Dynamics, 21(2): 45–56. (2011). Retrieved 28, 11, 2012, from http://www.virgin-atlantic.com:http://www.virgin-atlantic.com/en/gb/allaboutus/missionstatement/index.js Weber.(1947)The Theory of Social and Economic Organizations Yukl, G. (2010). Leadership in Organizations, 7th ed. New Jersey: Prentice Hall .

You May Also Find These Documents Helpful

  • Powerful Essays

    Ldr 711

    • 973 Words
    • 4 Pages

    Hersey, P., & Blanchard, K.H. (1977). Management of Organization Behavior: Utilizing Human Resources (3rd ed.). Englewood Cliffs, NJ: Prentice-Hall.…

    • 973 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Denny 's Restaurant Corporation is one of the largest full-service family restaurant chains in the United States. And it operates over 2,500 restaurants around the world. Denny 's is known for its 24 hours a day, 7 days a week, and 365 days a year operations, serving breakfast, lunch, dinner, and dessert around the clock.…

    • 4553 Words
    • 19 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Good Essays

    Hersey, P., & Blachard, K. (1988). Management of Organizational Behavior: Utilizing Human Resources (5th ed.). Englewood Cliffs, NJ: Prentice-Hall.…

    • 804 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    with the organizational culture. A portion of the paper is devoted to assessing and measuring the…

    • 4497 Words
    • 17 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Best Essays

    Denison, D: (2000). Organizational culture: Can it be a key lever for driving organizational change?" in S. Cartwright and C. Cooper. (Eds.) The Handbook of Organizational Culture. London: John Wiley & Sons…

    • 5021 Words
    • 18 Pages
    Best Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Then leadership style of Richard Branson will be under discussion to analyse that, is he really a charismatic leader or rely on his hand picked management team?…

    • 4259 Words
    • 18 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Good Essays

    Leading with Visions

    • 794 Words
    • 4 Pages

    Hersey, P. & Blanchard, K. (1977). Management of Organizational Behavior: Utilizing human resources. Englewood Cliffs, NJ: Prentice-Hall.…

    • 794 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Best Essays

    Bryman, A., 1993, ‘Charismatic leadership in business organisations: some neglected issues’, Leadership Quarterly, vol. 4, no. 3, pp. 289-304.…

    • 2349 Words
    • 10 Pages
    Best Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Critical review of management

    • 12820 Words
    • 52 Pages

    References: Aaltio-Marjosola, I., A.J. Mills, and J. Helms Mills, eds. 2002. Special Issue of Culture and Organization on…

    • 12820 Words
    • 52 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Better Essays

    Linstead, S.A. and Grafton Small, R. (1992) ‘On reading organizational culture ', Organizational Studies, 13(3): 331-55.…

    • 2339 Words
    • 10 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Leadership Models

    • 1566 Words
    • 7 Pages

    The dynamics of leadership-follower relationships has grown in the last two decades because of a growing discussion in leadership literature (Popper & Mayseless, 2002) as cited in Avolio. Many companies, which were small 20 years ago have emerged as leaders in the market, overtaking their once larger competitors. These firms internally have revamped the way they do business. They have focused on making changes to their managerial process, thereby creating a competitive advantage (Tichy & Devanna, 1990). The authors go on to say that although traditional managerial skills are important they are not sufficient to bring about organizational transformation. Transformational change will come by incorporating new strategies about people and the structure of the firm. These strategies may include leadership models or theories.…

    • 1566 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Best Essays

    The Virgin Group, Ltd. is a British based venture capital organization founded by Richard Branson, incorporated in 1989. The focus of their business group is travel, entertainment, and lifestyle, and while actually incorporating as a venture capital group in the late 1980s, they had a number of activities in the 1970s. To date, Virgin has created more than 300 companies globally, employing over 50,000 people in 30 countries. In 2009, global revenues exceeded $18 billion US with a portfolio that continues to grow. The company believes in making a difference, and is quite particular about the manner in which they invest, or assist in marketing new ventures. Several things appear to ensure that anything that has a Virgin brand is successful: 1) the brand, 2) Richard Branson’s reputation; 3) empowering of talent; and 4) the management style engendered by Branson which flows down to almost every aspect of the organization. The company prides itself on sound, sustainable philosophies and posits the notion that there are six identifiers that characterize the company:…

    • 2154 Words
    • 9 Pages
    Best Essays
  • Best Essays

    This report contains the characteristics and comparison between the leadership qualities of Bill Gates and Richard Branson. Here it is discussed how Bill Gates carryout to be a successful business entrepreneur being a democratic leader with a high innovative vision. Furthermore, Richard Branson as a fun full leader who succeeded with no theoretical knowledge implemented with regard to leadership. He was a passionate leader who was very much confidence about himself and who marketed his products with his image.…

    • 3384 Words
    • 14 Pages
    Best Essays
  • Better Essays

    Mgt 330 Final Paper

    • 2131 Words
    • 9 Pages

    For some reasons, the managers’ positions have been seen in a negative way for many years. However, this does not change the essentiality of this position in any organization, especially in business set-ups. There have been a constant confusion between the role of leaders and managers, and what should be clearly established is that these two roles do not share the same meaning. Being a manager does not guarantee that one is already a good leader. However, leaders can be effective managers. This only means that in order for managers to be effective and avoid negative feedback, they should have sufficient knowledge and skills on leadership. Aside from this, managing and leading a company will also have different impacts on the organization, as well as business outputs (Treacy, 2006). Not all of the renowned managers are great leaders, but these two cannot be separated. As a matter of fact, so many supervisors, administrators, and other high-ranking officials in different organizations have been performing their role without being good leaders themselves. It is just that their positions open better opportunities to be leaders. A manager can truly rise from other managers if he or she manages to be an efficient manager and leader at the same time (Bateman & Snell, 2009).…

    • 2131 Words
    • 9 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Sir Richard Branson

    • 2560 Words
    • 8 Pages

    The first component of this essay looks at the history and organizational structure of the Virgin Group with the second component focusing on the leadership style of Richard Branson using accepted leadership concepts / theories with a view to understanding the leadership dynamics that have helped create a global conglomerate.…

    • 2560 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Powerful Essays

Related Topics