Preview

Brain Computer Interface

Powerful Essays
Open Document
Open Document
2638 Words
Grammar
Grammar
Plagiarism
Plagiarism
Writing
Writing
Score
Score
Brain Computer Interface
BRAIN COMPUTER INTERFACE
Kumaresh M, mkumaresh14@gmail.com, 9445637950
Vijayaprabhuvel R, vijayaprabhuvel@gmail.com, 9940505985

Abstract
We live at a time when the disabled are on the leading edge of a broader societal trend towards the use of assistive technology known as Brain Computer
Interface. Brain-computer interface
(BCI) is a collaboration between a brain and a device that enables signals from the brain to direct some external activity, such as control of robotic machine and video game screen. The interface enables a direct communication pathway between the brain and the object to be controlled. With the advent of miniature wireless tech, electronic gadgets have stepped up the invasion of the body through innovative techniques. This paper deals with the advancements in the
Brain Computer Interface (BCI) technology. Our project features replacing the conventional wet sensor electrodes which results in poor signal quality, faulty operation and gel evaporation by the hybrid dry electrode sensor. It is also developed to solve some issues thereby implementing the
BCI technology using tabloids, palmtops or i-pads instead of using massive wired
PC’s. This module deals with as to how this mechanism is supported by the brain and later sections describes its applications, current research on this technique, real life examples and concluding it with its advantages over the prevailing one.
Introduction
A Brain-Computer Interface (BCI) provides a new communication channel

between the human brain and the computer.The 100 billion neurons communicate via minute electrochemical impulses, shifting patterns sparking like fireflies on a summer evening, that produce movement, expression, words.
Mental activity leads to changes of electrophysiological signals. The BCI system detects such changes and transforms it into a control signal . In the case of cursor control, for example, the signal is transmitted directly from the

You May Also Find These Documents Helpful

  • Good Essays

    Nt1110 Unit 3 Assignment

    • 655 Words
    • 3 Pages

    After completely understanding the pinout of Raspberry Pi the (Fig. 6) will help us understand how the components are to be connected with the pi and it will also help us understand the flow of data in the Brain-Bot.…

    • 655 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Out of all the organs in the human body, the brain is the most intricate and interesting. The brain consists of millions of neurons that work together to help the body function. Furthermore, the brain creates differences between individuals in numerous aspects such as thinking, acting, and learning. Within the novel, Incognito: The Secret Lives of the Brain by David Eagleman, a neuroscientist delves into the ins and outs of the almighty brain. As Eagleman explains the brain himself, “… then there’s your brain. Three pounds of the most complex material we’ve discovered in the universe. This is the mission control center that drives the whole operation, gathering dispatches through small portals in the armored bunker of the skull” (Eagleman, p. 1, 2011).…

    • 682 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    After reading “From Brain Gain: The Underground World of ‘Neuroenhancing’ Drugs” by Margaret Talbot and the T.E.D Talk “Grit: The Power of Passion and Perseverance” by Angela Lee Duckworth, I was intrigued to discover the correlation between neuroenhancing drugs such as adderall and the effects it may have on student grit. Talbot discusses the use of neuroenhancing drugs in colleges and raises question about the possible harmful side effects of an addiction to such “brain-boosting” drugs, and if it is providing students with an unfair academic advantage. With a similar focus on student education, Duckworth claims that in education field the main predictor of success if not how smart a student is, but how gritty, how passionate and how persevering,…

    • 233 Words
    • 1 Page
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    I have suffered from a two week long serial of seizure which I loss my eye sight, after given birth to my first born. Awaiting from my deep sleep , have a big machine in my hospital room cords connection to my head. EEG was useful to the doctor, they were able to tell when I was getting ready to have a seizure. I understand the EEG process, the problem that I am having trouble with is the brain disorder of epilepsy .…

    • 164 Words
    • 1 Page
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Good Essays

    Human Prefrontal Cortex

    • 325 Words
    • 2 Pages

    On average, the human prefrontal cortex begins to develop around the age of three, and fully forms around the age of twenty. The prefrontal cortex forms without flaws, although it is the main reason why human babies develops in a much slower rate compared to other mammals. The only mission of the prefrontal cortex is to complete its form, like a caterpillar on its merry journey to transform into a butterfly in time.…

    • 325 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Everyone wants to be intelligent, and everyone wants to know the crucial technique to be intelligent. Carol Dweck, the psychologist in Stanford University suggests that intelligence depends on the different mindsets in her article “Brainology: Transforming Students’ Motivation to Learn.” Also, I believe that one of the mindset is the key to develop intelligence and being successful.…

    • 571 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    A recently popular surgical technique for the management of the symptoms of Parkinson’s Disease is Deep Brain Stimulation. Complete the virtual deep brain stimulation exercise at:…

    • 411 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Good Essays

    In every city, state, community, or in one’s self, there is some type of autonomy occurring. So what is autonomy? Autonomy originated from Ancient Greece, that characterized city states as self-governed and is known as self- governed, self-determination, self-rule, or self-law (Piper). Later, autonomy come to be “understood as a property of persons” (Piper). In the episode “Both sides now” of House, autonomy is questioned between both House and his split brain patient in various ways, such as their views about the right and left hemispheres of the brain, their unspoken self-governed thoughts or actions of their right hemispheres, and their realization of what their right hemisphere was trying to tell them.…

    • 775 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Assistive Technology

    • 841 Words
    • 4 Pages

    The Individuals with Disabilities Education Act (IDEA) indicates that if a child meets eligibility criteria for early intervention services, he or she may receive assistive technology devices and services (“ALL-7, Assistive Tech for Infants and Toddlers.indd - ALL7.pdf,” n.d.). It is further mandated in (IDEA) that all special education students in secondary education receive transition planning services which should include consideration of assistive technology (Asselin, 2014). In 2013-14, the number of children and youth ages 3-21 receiving special education services was 6.5 million, or about 13 percent of all public school students. Among students receiving special education services, 35 percent had specific learning disabilities (“The…

    • 841 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Better Essays

    Assistive Technology

    • 1347 Words
    • 6 Pages

    A regular education teacher and a special education teacher have difficulty when a student with a writing disability will not complete his bell work. The regular education teacher thinks that the student is deliberately defying her. A meeting is held with the regular education teacher, parent, and special education teacher to come up with a solution using assistive technology. Effective communication among the regular education teacher, special education teacher, and parent can be the solution to the problem of a so-called problem student in a classroom. Assistive technology can solve the problem of a student that cannot express himself through written communication.…

    • 1347 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    Seminar on BLUE BRAIN TECHNOLOGY By Rakesh R. Deshpande (1SP11CS053) Introduction • • • • • • • • • • What is Blue Brain Technology? Actors Behind the Scene. Base of the Blue Brain Technology. Difference between Virtual Brain & Natural Brain.…

    • 595 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Good Essays

    Blue Brain Technology

    • 333 Words
    • 2 Pages

    Blue brain is the name of the world's first virtual brain. That means a machine that can function as human brain. Today scientists are in research to create an artificial brain that can think, response, take decision, and keep anything in memory. The main aim is to upload human brain into machine. So that man can think, take decision without any effort. After the death of the body, the virtual brain will act as the man .So, even after the death of a person we will not loose the knowledge, intelligence, personalities, feelings and memories of that man that can be used for the development of the human society. It is possible by using small robots or nanobots. . These robots will be small enough to travel throughout our circulatory system. Traveling into the spine and brain, they will be able to monitor the activity and structure of our central nervous system. They will be able to provide an interface with computers that is as close as our mind can be while we still reside in our biological form. Nanobots could also carefully scan the structure of our brain, providing a complete readout of the connections between each neuron. They would also record the current state of the brain. This information, when entered into a computer, could then continue to function as us. No one has ever understood the complexity of human brain. It is complex than any circuitry in the world. So, question may arise -Is it really possible to create a human brain??? The answer is Yes. Because whatever man has created today always he has followed the nature. When man does not have a device called computer, it was a big question for all. But today it is possible due to the technology. Technology is growing faster than everything. IBM is now in research to create a virtual brain. It is called Blue brain. If possible, this would be the first virtual brain of the…

    • 333 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Human Computer Interaction

    • 1825 Words
    • 8 Pages

    Human-Computer Interaction, abbreviated HCI, has simply been explained as the study of how people interact with computing technology (Olson & Olson 2003). It is the intersection between psychology and the social sciences, on the one hand, and computer science and technology, on the other. Throughout the past two decades HCI researchers have been analysing and designing specific user interface technologies, studying and improving the processes of technology development and developing and evaluating new applications of technology with the aim of producing software and hardware that are useful, usable and artistic. This led to development of a body of technical knowledge and methodology.…

    • 1825 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    The article is about how does the brain multitask.Neuroscientists use MRI to study about the brain multitask.They have found the brain need concentration.From several experiments conclude that the brain can't pay attention to two tasks at the same time.Although they can do multitask because they need less concentration.The author says that electronic media can do varies things at once as a result of human do multitask in the same…

    • 70 Words
    • 1 Page
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Good Essays

    Human Computer Interaction

    • 3580 Words
    • 15 Pages

    1. The human EXERCISE 1.4 What are mental models, and why are they important in interface design? answer available for tutors only Mental models are the theories people build to understand the causal behaviour of systems. These are often partial, unstable and subject to change. They may be internally inconsistent. They may be superstitious and based on incorrect interpretation of evidence. They are important, as errors can occur if the user's model is incorrect or if the designer has a different model than the user. One way of minimising problems is supporting conventions - another is to make the correct model explicit. EXERCISE 1.5 What can a system designer do to minimise the memory load of the user? answer available for tutors only Discuss two ways of remembering - recognition is the knowledge that you have seen something presented to you; recall is the reproduction of something from memory. Recognition is simpler the information required is provided as the cue. Recall is more complex as the information has to be retrieved from memory but cues can help this - e.g. using categories or images. The interface designer can where possible allow recognition by providing information up front (e.g. labelled buttons). Where this is not possible support recall by using cues such as iconic images, categories of menu item. The answer may also discuss short term memory where chunking and restricting number of items are important. EXERCISE 1.8 [extra - not in book] What is the difference between recognition and recall in relation to human memory? Discuss the implications of this for interface designers. answer available for tutors only Recognition is the knowledge that you have seen something presented to you. Recall is the reproduction of something from memory. Recognition is simpler - the information required is provided as the cue. Recall is more…

    • 3580 Words
    • 15 Pages
    Good Essays