Preview

Biological And Humanistic Approaches To Personality Paper

Better Essays
Open Document
Open Document
992 Words
Grammar
Grammar
Plagiarism
Plagiarism
Writing
Writing
Score
Score
Biological And Humanistic Approaches To Personality Paper
Biological and Humanistic Approaches to Personality
Biological and Humanistic Approaches to Personality
There are two approaches to the study of personality which are the biological and humanistic approaches. The biological approach focuses on the idea that a person is born with traits that will help formulate an individual’s personality. The humanistic approach is the more focused on how you value yourself. It focuses on the creativity and spontaneous nature of humans. In this paper I will discuss Maslow’s hierarchy of needs to help understand the extent to which growth needs influence personality formation and describe the biological factors that influence the formation of personality. I will also be discussing the relationship between the biological factors and Maslow’s theory of personality. Finally I will explain the basic aspects of humanistic theory that are not compatible with biological explanations of personality.
Through Maslow’s works he came up with a hierarchy of needs and divided these deficiency needs into two categories which are “D-needs” and “D-motives”. Deficiency needs are, “the needs that are essential for survival including physiological, safety, belonging, love, and esteem needs.” (Friedman & Schustack, 2012). Physiological needs are really basic need that people need to survive like water,
…show more content…
Humanistic theory tends to turn more to philosophic and spiritual parts of the human nature. It focuses on the active nature, creativity, and spontaneous nature of being human. It does not matter what kind of biological factors an individual might have because through humanistic theory it focuses on the wealth of the individual and how they hold their value. There can be individuals with Alzheimer’s and they can still be creative active and spontaneous if that is their

You May Also Find These Documents Helpful

  • Powerful Essays

    Maslow believed that the basic needs must be met first before one could reach the next level of the pyramid. After this need is met, going up the pyramid in order there is security, love and belonging, esteem, experience and purpose, and the need for self actualization. Beyond these needs, higher levels of needs exist. These include needs for understanding, esthetic appreciation and purely spiritual needs. In the levels of the five basic needs, the person does not feel the second need until the demands of the first have been satisfied or the third until the second has…

    • 1255 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Good Essays

    In the following, the author will discuss and analyze the biological and humanistic approaches to personality. Maslow’s hierarchy of needs will be discussed and examined. The author will describe biological factors that influence the formation of personality. The author will examine the relationship of biological factors to Maslow’s theory of personality. The author will explain the basic aspects of humanistic theory that is incompatible with biological explanations of personality. In conclusion, this paper will describe biological factors that influence the formation of personality, examine the relationship of biological factors to Maslow’s theory of personality and explain the basic aspects of humanistic theory that are incompatible with biological explanations of personality.…

    • 740 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Better Essays

    When breaking down the differences with how Abraham Maslow used personality and development that consisted of theories based solely on the personality part of human needs. His hierarchy of needs pyramid shows the influences of human needs to the formation of unique individual personality. There are factors of biological needs that influence the formation of the way the personality has an impact role, which shapes relationships by reviewing Maslow’s personality theory. By reviewing the relationships you will be able to see focused similarities and it’s upcoming. Analyzing the aspects that are essential to the theory of humanistic approach with the personality of explanations will enlighten you to the differential views of each individual theory of personality.…

    • 1158 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Good Essays

    “When discussing the theories on personalities you could name a view that are researched. Biological Theories are the approach of genetics and personality traits. Behavioral Theories suggest that personality is a result of interaction between the individual and the environment. These theorist reject theories that internal thoughts and feeling into account. Psychodynamic Theories are influenced by Freud, focuses on the childhood experience and the unconscious mind in personality. Humanist Theories emphasizes on the importance of free will and individual experience in the development of personalities. Trait Theories is one of the largest in personality theories. It basically a relative characteristic that causes a person to act the way they do (abouteducation).”…

    • 664 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Better Essays

    Personality Theory

    • 1438 Words
    • 6 Pages

    Abraham Maslow brought a bright outlook to the world of psychology with his idea of "hierarchy of human needs.” His idea of an "authentic self” that core part of an individual who strives towards growth, is then measured one of the foundation stones of the Humanistic movement.…

    • 1438 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Better Essays

    In this paper I will try to explain the use Maslow’s hierarchy of needs to discuss the extent to which growth needs influence personality formation, also describe biological factors that influence the formation of personality. Examine the relationship of biological factors to Maslow’s theory of personality, explained the basic aspect of humanistic theory that are incompatible with biological explanations of personality.…

    • 1256 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Good Essays

    Deficiency needs are rather rudimentary needs that require a preceding base to rise in the hierarchy while growth needs necessitate the lesser deficiency needs, but can be more complex and can be obtained in a less concrete order (Huitt). The first deficiency needs are biological necessities such as sleep, food, and drink (Thielke 475 & 476). One level higher on the model lays safety. In this group, you require the securities of health, employment, and morality. The succeeding group, love and belong, incorporates the needs for affection, family, and relationships (Zalenski 1121). The final deficiency need would be esteem; that includes confidence, respect, and self-esteem (Thielke 478 & 479). Initially, Maslow considered self-actualization the only growth need; however, the philosopher later broke down this group into sub sections that include the cognitive, aesthetic, self-actualization, and self- transcendence sections. The cognitive group includes the desire of knowledge and understanding. Order and symmetry are components of the aesthetic group (Huitt). Self-actualization, the second upmost idea, comprises of a yearning for fulfillment and the realization of one’s self-potential…

    • 362 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    <br>In 1954 an American psychologist Abraham Maslow proposed that all people are motivated to fulfill a hierarchical pyramid of needs. At the bottom of Maslow's pyramid are needs essential to survival, such as the needs for food, water, and sleep. The need for safety follows these physiological needs. According to Maslow, higher-level needs become important to us only after our more basic needs are satisfied. These higher needs include the need for love and 'belongingness', the need for esteem, and the need for self-actualization (In Maslow's theory, a state in which people realize their greatest potential) (All information by means of Encarta Online Encyclopedia).…

    • 1950 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    There are similarities and differences when analyzing the components of biological and humanistic approaches to personality. Maslow’s hierarchy of needs express important aspects of biological factors that approaches personality.…

    • 1092 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Maslow's hierarchy of needs is the theory that explains why humans are motivated and what motivates humans. According to the hierarchy of needs, the first need that motivates a human is a physiological need. The physiological need consists of basic necessities a human needs in order to sustain life, such as water, food and sleep. The second need is the safety need. The safety need is the need for a human to feel secure in their environment, such as secure in ones home, career, and financial status. Safety also refers to the security of ones health of themselves and family. The third part of the theory is the need to feel loved and belonged. The need for an individual to feel accepted in a social group, or when an individual strives to find a relationship. This need helps a person overcome anxiety and loneliness because feeling loved is a necessity for humans. The next motivational step is the esteem need. Even though an individual might feel loved, they might not recognize individual self-respect. The need of esteem is important because it allows the individual to gain confidence for themselves though hobbies, achievements and respect from other people. Finally the last step of the hierarchy is the self-actualization need. An individual needs self-actualization to comprehend subjects such as morals and problem solving.…

    • 588 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    According to Maslow, all of us are motivated by our needs. Maslow's Hierarchy of Needs states that we ought to satisfy each need in turn, starting with the first, which deals with the most obvious needs for survival itself.…

    • 569 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Good Essays

    Personality is complex, and each 's personality characteristics are unique. Personality has been studied and explained over the years from the likes of Freud, Jung, Adler, and countless other psychologist and is directly linked to Maslow 's theories of biological and humanistic approaches to personality. We will examine the attachment theory assessment and the basic aspects of Maslow 's humanistic theory. Using attachment data will help describe the early relationship between my primary care-giver and me. The attachment theory assessment is designed to measure one…

    • 1234 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Three Motivational Methods

    • 1193 Words
    • 5 Pages

    Abraham Maslow (1954) proposed research that relates to human motivation. He called this research a ‘Hierarchy of Needs’. This hierarchy of needs has two premises: deficiency needs and growth needs (Huitt, 2007). Deficiency needs are needs that do not need satisfaction and are not a…

    • 1193 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    Here are a number of personality traits that may or may not apply to you. Please…

    • 254 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Better Essays

    Personality is defined as the pattern of collective character, behavioral, emotional, temperamental, and mental traits of a person (The Free Dictionary, 2013). In this paper the writer will discuss Abraham Maslow (1971), a humanistic psychologist, hierarchy of needs theory and how it is said to influence human personality. She will also cover some biological factors and how they influence personality and relate to Maslow’s hierarchy. Finally she will explain basic human aspects not compatible with biological explanations of personality.…

    • 1023 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Better Essays

Related Topics