Preview

Best Practices of Mergers and Acquisitions

Best Essays
Open Document
Open Document
3233 Words
Grammar
Grammar
Plagiarism
Plagiarism
Writing
Writing
Score
Score
Best Practices of Mergers and Acquisitions
Running head: BEST PRACTICES OF MERGERS AND ACQUISITIONS

Mergers and Acquisitions: Best Practices for Success

Abstract

Mergers and acquisitions have become a growing trend for companies to inorganically grow a business within its particular industry. There are many goals that companies may be looking to achieve by doing this, but the main reason is to guarantee long-term and profitable growth for their business. Companies have to keep up with a rapidly increasing global market and increased competition. With the struggle for competitive advantage becoming stronger and stronger, it is almost essential to achieve these mergers. Through research I will attempt to dissect the best practices for achieving merger success.

Mergers and Acquisitions: Best Practices for Success
When companies are acquired or merged, people almost immediately start to focus on the differences in the companies. They also begin to pay attention to who are the winners and who are the losers. It is typical in an acquisition for the acquiring company to see itself as the winner, and the acquired company as the loser. The controlling company wants to impose changes and view those in the acquired company as highly resistant to change. It is clear that most mergers and acquisitions are primarily based on strategic, financial, or other objectives. However, ignoring a potential mismatch of people and cultures can lead to strategic and financial failure. In most mergers, serious consideration should be given to cultural and leadership style differences.
The success of a merger or acquisition can be defined as the creation of synergy. But every merger and acquisition is a unique event, occurring in a unique environment that is subject to various influences. Analyzing a merger should begin by understanding the culture and core values of the business that is being acquired. Ashkenas, DeMonaco, and Francis (1998) observed that “. . . it is increasingly important that executives learn



References: Ashkenas, R., DeMonaco, L., & Francis, S. (1998). Making the Deal Real: How GE Capital Integrates Acquisitions Badrtalei, J., & Bates, D. (2007). Effect of Organizational Cultures on Mergers and Acquisitions: The Case of Daimler Chrysler Brahma, S., & Srivastava, K. (2007). Communication, Executive Retention, and Employee Stress as Predictors of Acquisition Performance: An Empirical Evidence Brahy, S. (2006). Six solution pillars for successful cultural integration of international M&As DiGeorgio, R. (2002). Making mergers and acquisitions work: What we know and don 't know -- Part I DiGeorgio, R. (2003). Making mergers and acquisitions work: What we know and don 't know--Part II LaMarsh, J. (2006). What mergers miss. Journal of Corporate Accounting & Finance (Wiley), 17(2), 59-62. Messmer, M. (2006). Leadership Strategies During Mergers and Acquisitions Pekala, N. (2001). Merger They Wrote: Avoiding a Corporate Culture Collision Stopper, W. (1999, July). Mergers and Acquisitions: Fulfilling the Promise

You May Also Find These Documents Helpful

  • Powerful Essays

    An analysis of the case reveals that the merger and acquisition greatly impacts organizational performance and organizational culture. Our analysis covers the effects of mergers and acquisition on an organizational performance, success factors in M&A as well as organizational culture change and resistance that take place in a merger and acquisition.…

    • 2202 Words
    • 9 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Better Essays

    Tetenbaum, T.J. (1999), ``Beating the odds of merger and acquisition failure: seven key practices that improve the chance for expected integration and synergies’’, Organizational Dynamics, Vol. 28 No. 2, pp. 22-36. Retrieved 2012-02-03…

    • 999 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Good Essays

    Morrison Takeover Safeway

    • 3582 Words
    • 15 Pages

    Merges and acquisition can have a profound impact on an organisational member and their family (Hayes,1981) indeed, merges and acquisition can sufficiently transform the organisational structure ,system ,processes and culture of one or both of the firm that people often feel stressed, frustrated and even frightened {Schweiger and ivancevich 1985}…

    • 3582 Words
    • 15 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Better Essays

    “a Cultural Mismatch”

    • 1011 Words
    • 5 Pages

    Culture effects performance! Each structural culture operates differently; in order for them to properly function they must combine their processes. These processes would include management styles, pay structures, capacity to communicate, compromise, understanding and accepting different cultures, conforming to meet planned goals, the ability to maintain and meet a new combined culture and working structures. An organizational culture’s effectiveness is determined by: coherence, persuasive and depth, and adaptability to the external environment. The degree of which is fit with the external environment is perhaps the most crucial. If these processes and structures are not aligned than the merger will be unsuccessful.…

    • 1011 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Better Essays

    The goals of mergers range from reducing the number of competitors, to access of new products (Belcourt et al., p 330). Statistics show that 80% of new product developments fail (Howells, 2011), partly due to challenges and conflicts with human resources functions. Mergers and acquisitions are the fastest way to enter new markets. “It is estimated that 1/3 of all mergers fail due to faulty integration of diverse operations and cultures,” (Chhinzer, 2013). Therefore, the success of a merger or acquisition lies in the ability to guide, motivate, retain, and effectively use employees, and rarely has anything to do with financials. Mergers and acquisitions cause insecurity, lower levels of satisfaction at work, less affective commitment, and a loss of trust in the firm (Belcourt et al., p 329-330). In one study, it was found that declines in job satisfaction resulted in costs to the employer of approximately $17,000 per employee (Fairfield-Sonn et al., 2002). The loss of productivity stems from employees being afraid to make a mistake, resentment in the merger, and dealing with rumours about the merger (Belcourt et al., p 330).…

    • 5441 Words
    • 22 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Case Study: Radio One, Inc.

    • 2476 Words
    • 10 Pages

    References: 1. Impact of Culture On Mergers and Acquisitions: A Theoretical Framework. International Review of Business Research Papers. Mohibullah., Vol. 5 No. 1 January 2009 Pp. 255- 264. 2. Why Do Mergers Fail? What Can Be Done to Improve their Chances of Succes? R. Salame. Key Strategy Papers. January 2006.…

    • 2476 Words
    • 10 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Best Essays

    Kavanagh, M. H., & Ashkanasy, N. M. (2006). The Impact of Leadership and Change Management on Organizational Culture and Excceptance of Change During a Merger . : British of Journal of Managment .…

    • 2772 Words
    • 12 Pages
    Best Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Edward Jones Case

    • 4171 Words
    • 17 Pages

    P. C. Haspeslagh & Jemison, D. B. “Acquisitions – Myths and reality”, Sloan Management Review, Winter 1987, pp. 53-58.…

    • 4171 Words
    • 17 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Merger and acquisition has proven to be a resilient force of change during economic upheaval for countless organizations. While acquisition can be extremely successful for an organization, unless handled delicately it can also create chaos. Culture, transformational processes and change strategies hamper a successful organizational transformation. We only need to…

    • 3243 Words
    • 13 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Good Essays

    A MERGER has a great deal in common with a marriage. In both cases, each side needs to be clear-eyed about the other’s strengths and weaknesses, to find areas where the partners can work together and other areas where they could each use some personal space. As in a marriage there is always a discussion about whether a name change will occur, and couples may fight about whether to keep or toss one person’s beloved orange sofa. Merging companies too often botch their strategizing about which people to retain in the combined organization. They wait too long to start the analysis, they fail to offer appealing incentives to the people they want, and — just like a couple starting out together — they do not communicate effectively. We are not going to be this couple. This is why I am here today. We are going to communicate.…

    • 891 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    The business environment has become increasingly complex and competitive due to the rapid advances in technology and globalization of the world economy over the last two decades. In order to survive and to compete on a global scale, organizations have sought to increase their market share through mergers and acquisitions (M&A) both locally and internationally. In a publication by the Bureau of Census…

    • 1053 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Role of M&a

    • 5471 Words
    • 22 Pages

    What distinguishes companies that gain maximum competitive advantage from mergers and acquisitions—deal after deal— from those that do not? An Accenture survey of finance and strategy executives from serial acquirers around the world suggests that successful M&A is based on five key practices.…

    • 5471 Words
    • 22 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    the case of royal ahold

    • 19038 Words
    • 77 Pages

    DiGeorgio, R., 2002. Making mergers and acquisitions work: What we know and don’t know –…

    • 19038 Words
    • 77 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Better Essays

    Merger and Acquisition

    • 1915 Words
    • 8 Pages

    1. Clarify the business model - surprisingly, many of the 80% of mergers and acquisitions that fail to achieve the intended results do not clarify their business model upfront and stick to it. This is a critical success factor, as it provides a clear vision for the organization. With a clear vision, individuals not only understand where the company is headed but they also are better able to contribute to achieving the vision. In my experience with mergers and acquisitions, I've been on both sides of this equation. In one example, the acquirer provided a clear picture of the business model to the acquired; however, the management teams of the acquirer did not have the same clarity. In this case, although the business model provided significant opportunities for synergy, it did not yield the intended results due to the mixed messages and unclear business model. In another example, the acquirer had a clear business model, initially failed in execution but was able to salvage the core of the benefits by re-invigorating and focusing on the business model. Lastly, in another example, the company had a clear business model and clear execution plan and achieved the intended synergies and bottom line results.…

    • 1915 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Good Essays

    By Stefan Stern Bringing two companies together is an enormous task. There are grand, big-picture questions that need to be resolved, such as the new group’s strategy and direction. There are also administrative, logistical and technical challenges. Will new contacts of employment be required? Where should the headquarters of the combined operation be located? How can the companies’ information technology systems be integrated? “It takes a certain humility to make a merger work,” says Charles Hampden-Turner, co-author of Building Cross-cultural Competence. “It doesn’t follow that your company is a better one simply because it has taken another company over. It just means that you’ve got more money and have been prepared to pay,” he says. Work on bringing the partners together should start well before the deal becomes public knowledge. But how can executives start planning integration without the news leaking out? Some use a so-called ‘clean room’, where both sides to a deal can meet and discuss future plans confidentially. Computer manufacturers Hewlett-Packard and Compaq, for example, adopted this approach in their $25bn (£13.3bn) merger. Speed is of the essence. Roger Pudney of the UK’s Ashridge business school says: ‘There is often a tendency for companies to relax once this deal is signed, but this is precisely the point at which speed of implementation becomes crucial. Successful Mergers & Acquisitions companies stress the importance of quick wins as a way of demonstrating that the new combination is already producing added value.’ HP and Compaq ran a series of ‘Fast Start’ seminars for their staff as soon as the deal was announced, to provide reassurance and a sense of direction – seminars that had been planned in advance in the clean room. Offering employees detailed information is essential at the early stage. An internal human resource website set up for HP and Compaq staff received 2m hits on the day the merger was…

    • 1269 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Good Essays

Related Topics