Preview

Asign 7

Good Essays
Open Document
Open Document
735 Words
Grammar
Grammar
Plagiarism
Plagiarism
Writing
Writing
Score
Score
Asign 7
Assume that you have 100 years of continuous temperature records from your local weather service office. Discuss some of the difficulties you might have trying to determine whether average temperatures have increased during this period.
Our book indicated that one of the difficulties is that reporting systems have changed so much over time. Other things to consider are things such as time of observation adjustments, adjustments for changing equipment, and adjustments for changing site locations. Understanding the slight differences in global records between groups at NCDC and NASA. Each group calculates global temperature year by year, using slightly different techniques.

What are meant by the terms positive and negative feedback mechanisms? Give an example of a process that would be considered a positive feedback mechanism during a period of warming on the earth? There are many climate feedback mechanisms in the climate system that can either amplify (positive feedback) or diminish (negative feedback) the effects of a change in climate forcing. For example, as rising concentrations of greenhouse gases warm Earth’s climate, snow and ice begin to melt. This melting reveals darker land and water surfaces that were beneath the snow and ice, and these darker surfaces absorb more of the Sun’s heat, causing more warming, which causes more melting, and so on, in a self-reinforcing cycle. This feedback loop, known as the ice-albedo feedback, amplifies the initial warming caused by rising levels of greenhouse gases.

Can you think of a negative feedback mechanism?
A good example of a negative feedback mechanism will be if the increase in temperature increases the amount of cloud cover. The increased cloud thickness or extent could reduce incoming solar radiation and limit warming.

Discuss the significance of a predicted increase in global temperatures of 3 C, as opposed to a predicted increase of 1 C.
Even if greenhouse emissions stopped overnight the

You May Also Find These Documents Helpful

  • Good Essays

    Simants WK7 Meteorology

    • 577 Words
    • 2 Pages

    2. Positive feedback is a process whereby an initial change in atmospheric process will to tend to reinforce the process; negative feedback will weaken the process. An example of a positive feedback is the water vapor-greenhouse feedback which raises the air temperature and allows more water vapor to evaporate into the atmosphere. A negative effect of this would be the runaway greenhouse effect where the increase of radiant energy from the surface would greatly slow the rise in temperature.…

    • 577 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    3. How would the “weather” be affected if the water was at a decreased temperature? What about at an increased temperature?…

    • 334 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Good Essays

    Ch205 Lesson 5

    • 1398 Words
    • 6 Pages

    * a. How much did the temperature of the hot water change? How much did the temperature of the cold water change? Compare the magnitudes (positive values) of these changes.…

    • 1398 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    One specific example of the detrimental global climate changes is El Niño. I am unaware if you know the background behind this but El Niño is a naturally occurring event within the equatorial region, which causes changes in the global climate. Before, El Niño…

    • 435 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Good Essays

    Chapt 1 Dessler

    • 856 Words
    • 3 Pages

    3. a) The temperature increases by 1 ◦ C. How much does it increase in degrees Fahrenheit?…

    • 856 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    While discussing El Niño, Baliunas discusses the computer model’s prediction for the warming of the troposphere by greenhouse gases. Contrasting with the observed warming trend, the computer predicts “the air must be warming at a rate of...a quarter of a degree Centigrade per decade” (Baliunas). She uses scientific jargon to explain the warming troposphere, and it simultaneously impresses the reader and allows them to trust Baliunas. Next, Baliunas discusses the link between El Niño and temperature records saying “during the period of overlap, the correlation coefficient between the two data sets...is well over 99 percent” (Baliunas). Using the statistical term to describe the relationship and it helps develop her voice as an educated scientist. Lastly, Baliunas discusses if the sun’s energy output was “superimposed on [a] reconstructed temperature record...the two show a good correlation” (Baliunas). Baliunas use of “superimposed” and “reconstructed” shows her precise and factual diction. Baliunas meticulous choice of diction ranging from scientific to statistical shows her range and voice as a scientist.…

    • 796 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Week 5 Paper

    • 803 Words
    • 4 Pages

    The Greenhouse Effect: This describes the purpose of a backyard green house, essentially trapping heat and moisture in a confined space to mimic a tropical climate. The thing is that a backyard greenhouse can be regulated, how do you regulate a planet sized greenhouse? When humans burn fossil fuels, they release greenhouse gasses like carbon dioxide, methane, nitrous oxide, and fluorinated gases like chlorofluorocarbons, hydrochlorofluorocarbons, and halons. These gasses can take anywhere from a few years to thousands of years to dissipate in the atmosphere. Once released; these gasses act as insulators or blankets that trap these gasses in out atmosphere preventing heat from escaping the atmosphere and forcing temperatures to rise, but it doesn’t stop here. As temperatures rise, our polar ice caps at both of the poles have lost a significant amount of their mass; this causes desalinization, disrupted currents and their carrying of warm / cool air transfers from one region of the planet to another.…

    • 803 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    4. Which graph best shows the effect of increasing temperature if light and carbon dioxide are not limiting (i.e. the levels of light and carbon dioxide are high).…

    • 1121 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Physics Lab/ Radiation

    • 709 Words
    • 3 Pages

    2) In this problem we will explore the greenhouse effect by using the Greenhouse Effect Simulation available from http://phet.colorado.edu/simulations/sims.php?sim=The_Greenhouse_Effect…

    • 709 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Better Essays

    It is easy to be confused about climate, because we are constantly being warned about the horrible things that will happen or are already happening as a result of mankind's use of fossil fuels. But these ominous predictions are based on computer models. It is important to distinguish between what the climate is actually doing and what computer models predict. The observed response of the climate to more 1CO2 is not in good agreement with model predictions.…

    • 1470 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Better Essays

    Outline-the Atmosphere

    • 1925 Words
    • 8 Pages

    2. Review the atmosphere’s responses to human caused changes in the composition of the atmosphere…

    • 1925 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    open enrollment

    • 295 Words
    • 2 Pages

    The greenhouse effect is a natural phenomenon that keeps the earth's surface warm. Greenhouse gases trap heat from solar radiation, analogous to the way glass panes trap heat in a greenhouse. Due to increasing greenhouse gas emissions from human activities, the greenhouse effect has been significantly augmented, causing a rise in the earth's surface temperature. This temperature rise has led to climate change, causing frequent natural disasters. This has generated increasing awareness of the importance of reducing greenhouse gas emissions through international and domestic initiatives.…

    • 295 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Good Essays

    CLIMATE CHANGE

    • 662 Words
    • 3 Pages

    The earth is naturally warmed by rays (or radiation) from the sun which pass through the earth's atmosphere and are reflected back out to space again. The atmosphere's made up of layers of gases, some of which are called 'greenhouse gases'. They're mostly natural and make up a kind of thermal blanket over the earth. This lets some of the rays back out of the atmosphere, keeping the earth at the right temperature for animals, plants and humans to survive. So some global warming is good. But if extra greenhouse gases are made, the thermal blanket gets thicker and too much heat is kept in the earth's atmosphere. That's when global warming's bad.…

    • 662 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    global warming

    • 291 Words
    • 2 Pages

    There are two effects of global warming which is the environmental and social changes that is caused by indirectly human emissions of greenhouse gases.…

    • 291 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Global Warming

    • 6255 Words
    • 26 Pages

    Comparison of surface based (blue) and satellite based (red: UAH; green: RSS) records of global mean temperature change from 1979-2009. Linear trends plotted since 1982.…

    • 6255 Words
    • 26 Pages
    Powerful Essays