Preview

Arguments Against Ethical Egoism

Satisfactory Essays
Open Document
Open Document
469 Words
Grammar
Grammar
Plagiarism
Plagiarism
Writing
Writing
Score
Score
Arguments Against Ethical Egoism
Egoism
This advocates that each person should his or her own well fair as a supreme end of his/her actions.
Thomas Hobbs and exponent of egoism portrayed as rational self interested and calculating. This view is often referred as psychological. Hobbs regarded people as predatory he felt that morality was to avoid conflict. Ethical egoism emphasizes everyone ought to act out of self interest in terms in achieving selfish ends in terms of the survival of the fittest in a society. Future more apparently unselfish or altruistic may still be an interest of the individual and can provide a measure of satisfaction an ego fulfillment. 1. Universal egoism would create anarchy 2. It is problematic in personal relationship 3. Egoism ignores situations where people demonstrate non-egotistical 4. Persuing self interest negative consequences for those involved 5. Modern society is characterized by interdependence 6. Egoism ignores the biblical injunction to love your neighbor
…show more content…
He make a distinction between principals and rules: principals guide but rules direct. Situationists claim that many cases are unique and must be considered on their own merit according to this definition there is no such thing as a predefinition as good or bad. The ultimate norm of Christian decision is a agape love. Situationists encourage forgiveness they believe there is no absolute right or wrong and that we have work it out in each situation. Its approach to morality is person centered Fletcher love people but use things. Situationists believe that persons need to be flexible sensitive and sympathetic when dealing with others. Action are good if they help people but are bad if they hurt people. This approach freedom in a changing society however we must remember there are laws we break at our own

You May Also Find These Documents Helpful

  • Good Essays

    situation is the justice approach, it holds that moral decisions must be based on standards of…

    • 347 Words
    • 1 Page
    Good Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    In our text, it defines psychological egoism as “Human conduct is selfishly motivated and we cannot perform actions from any other motive” (Fieser, Moseley, 2012, p 1.3). I personally disagree with this line of thinking. My values and ethics and values follow the pattern of treating people the same way you wish to be treated and being honest.…

    • 360 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Good Essays

    What should Joe do in this situation? Joe should bring up ways that would benefit the company in winning the contract back. He should work on being more personal with him since they have built a relationship. Joe should discuss his concerns with Peninsula hotels and Uwear.…

    • 598 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Egoism Study guide

    • 1013 Words
    • 5 Pages

    We do wrong because we are ignorant not because we chose. (we wouldn’t choose death if we…

    • 1013 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Psychological egoism is a theory, in which one naturally acts for self-interest. According to our text, there are three major problems with psychological egoism:…

    • 1284 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Situation ethics is a Christian ethical theory that was principally developed in the 1960’s by a priest called Joseph Fletcher and expanded by Bishop John Robinson. It is a teleological theory, but in contrast to utilitarianism; it is based on Christian principles, and primarily the promotion of agape. The moral worth of any action is judged on its consequences, not on the action itself. The judgement is made on how much love is produced by the action.…

    • 840 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    Situation Ethics, is a Christian ethical theory that was developed by Joseph Fletcher. It basically says that sometimes other moral principles can be overruled in some situations if love is the final consequence of an action. "Love is the ultimate law"1. Situation ethics underlines the importance of the individual in making moral decisions. The general understanding towards situation ethics has been taken up by the likes of Tillich, Fletcher and Bultman. Bultman believed that jesus didn't work to any ethical theory and that he had no ethics. Tillich wrote that 'the law is the ultimate law because it is the negation of law' meaning that the moral principle is based on christian love and that it should be applied to real life situations. Joseph…

    • 205 Words
    • 1 Page
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Good Essays

    Ethical Egoism

    • 513 Words
    • 3 Pages

    There are a few reasons as to why I do not think an ethical egoist would agree with Socrates decision to stay and be executed. For example, egoists don’t care about the good cause, Gods cause, the cause of mankind, the cause of truth, of freedom, of humanity, and of justice, which will all Socrates does care about. Egoist believes that the only concern is themselves and that there is no meaning to good or bad.…

    • 513 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Situation ethics is a teleological approach to ethics based on the teachings of American Theologian Joseph Fletcher who thought it was unwise to follow fixed rules as it does not take the whole situation into account. It contrasts to the Roman Catholic Churches teaching of Natural Law where rules about right and wrong are deducted from the perceived divine purpose for individual acts and objects. Situation ethics is based on four working principles pragmatism, relativism, positivism and personalism. The first principle is pragmatism which is the practical action to bring about the most loving end. His second principle is relativism meaning that there is no fixed rules in regards to moral decision making. He also believed in positivism, this is when people freely choose their faith and believed that since the Christian God is a personal God that morality should be more compassionate and person-centred. His final working principle is personalism which is the belief of that people are more important than rules which is based on jesus' teaching of 'People before rules' which he always followed and taught throughout his life. These four working principles guide people in making important moral decisions in their life. Along with these four working principles there are also six fundamental principles that Joseph Fletcher teaches that guide people who follow situation ethics when making moral decisions in their lives. He believed that love was the only thing that is intrinsically good meaning that the criteria by which actions can be judged rest solely on this principle showing that all decisions must only be made out of love and that any action can be judges as good if they are helping human beings and bad if they do not. He believed that the ruling norm of christian decision is love showing that situation ethics is universal as you can also use situation ethics for decision making…

    • 892 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Better Essays

    Intro To Ethics

    • 2258 Words
    • 6 Pages

    4. Ethical Egoism: usually are called ethical egoists, they believe that each of us should look only at the consequences that affect us (self interest).…

    • 2258 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Good Essays

    Egoism involves behavior that focuses on self-interest as the main motive. Self-enhancing and self-benefit are the goals or pro-social behavior with egoism motives. People who help others with self-enhancement intent do so in order to feel better about themselves. For example, a person who volunteers for a cause does so merely to feel better about themselves.…

    • 767 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Situation Ethics is a normative, relative ethical theory. It emerged at a time when the Church and society were changing, women were given a more prominent status in the workplace and the paternalism of society was decreasing. Thee main factor of change was the sexual revolution of the 1960's, people were beginning to express their individualism and factors such as music, drugs and fashion were changing rapidly. The invention of the pill provided people with a reliable contraception and this lead to pre-marital sex becoming a norm. The Church was outraged by this as it is seen as a major sin to have sex before marriage. Due to the reaction of the Church, American Theologian Joseph Fletcher wrote a book named 'Situation Ethics' which outlined a new moral approach to Christian ethical decision making.…

    • 837 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Real America's Promise

    • 1029 Words
    • 5 Pages

    Every individual holds the mere truth that every single person has a right. Everyone has a chance to be free. But, knowing this truth, every act has a consequence.…

    • 1029 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Paper on Situation Ethics

    • 707 Words
    • 3 Pages

    Situation ethics was developed in the 1960’s by an Anglican Priest, Joseph Fletcher. Situation Ethics is an ethical system which embraces the fact that love is the only moral criterion and all of our decisions/actions are to be judged by the question, “What is the most loving thing to do?” This question shows that whatever is the most loving thing to do in a situation is considered the right thing. Situation ethics means that there is no ethical standard that can be uniformly or consistently applied, for each situation demands its own standard of ethics. It basically states that sometimes other moral principles can be cast aside in certain situations if love is best served. Situation ethics was created upon the belief that there are no universal moral rules or right because each case or situation is unique and deserves a unique solution. It teaches that ethical decisions should follow flexible guidelines rather than absolute rules, and be taken on a case by case basis.…

    • 707 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    This suggests human moral choices should be made with only their own selfish interests at heart. If we do the best for ourselves, it will benefit others. The problem with this theory is that a person may have both selfish and good intentions when committing and act of kindness. Since ethical egoism only allows one option—self-interest, it is perpetuating flawed logic that would not hold up if reason is applied to the theory. Also, ethical egoism is an “arbitrary doctrine, in the same way that racism is arbitrary…” and it violates the “Principle of Equal Treatment”…

    • 891 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays

Related Topics