Preview

Application of Managerial Economics in Decision Making

Powerful Essays
Open Document
Open Document
7907 Words
Grammar
Grammar
Plagiarism
Plagiarism
Writing
Writing
Score
Score
Application of Managerial Economics in Decision Making
1.0 Introduction 7
1.1 Definition of managerial economics 7
1.2 Choice and opportunity cost 9
2.0 Basic concerns of economics 9
3.0.0 Theories of economics 12
3.1.0 The theory of demand 13
3.1.1 Tastes 14
3.1.2 Number of buyers 14
3.1.3 Income 14
3.1.5 Expectations 15
3.2 The theory of supply 16
3.3 The theory of production 16
3.4 The theory of price( in government) 17
3.5 The theory of consumer behaviour 17
3.5.1 Rational behaviour 17
3.5.2 Preferences 17
3.5.3 Budget constraint 18
3.5.4 Prices 18
4.0 Managerial Economics and Economic Theories 18
5.0 General overview of the office of the Attorney General 19
6.0 Decision-making centres under the Office of the Attorney General 20
6.1 Decisions in the Office of the Attorney General: 21
6.2 The role of Public Procurement Act, 2007 in decision-making and application economic theories 23
6.3 Other decisions 25
6.3.1 Employment decisions 25
6.3.2 Training decisions 25
6.4 Economic decisions of the Office of the Attorney General and budget constraint 25
7.0 Conclusion 26
References 28

TOPIC: APPLICATION OF MANAGERIAL ECONOMICS IN DECISION MAKING

Introduction

This paper attempt to discuss the application of managerial economics in decision-making in an organisation of my workplace. In discussing managerial economics a link has been made to some economic theories and their influence in decision making. The organisation selected is the Office of the Attorney General.
The first part of the paper discusses; what managerial economics is and how it relates to economics; the concept of opportunity cost and its application; what are the concerns of economics and how they have been responded.
The second part of this paper discusses theories of economics which the office of the Attorney General apply directly or indirectly in its decisions. The theories which have been looked at are: theory of demand, theory of supply, theory of consumer behaviour, production theory and price theory. It is in this



References: McMconnell, C. R and Brue, S. L,(2005) Economics: Principles, Problems, and Policies (16th edn) McGuigan, J.R., Moyer, R.C, etal (2005), Managerial Economics: Application, Strategy and Tactics.(10th edn), United States of America Jehovaness, A.,(2009),” The Impact of Global Financial Crisis on Developing Countries”. A paper presented in the seminar on International Accounting Standards and Ngowi, H.P. (20100. “The current Global Financial and Economic Crisis and its impact on Africa” The Constitution of the United Republic of Tanzania The Public Procurement Act, 2007

You May Also Find These Documents Helpful

  • Powerful Essays

    Syllabus Busi 681 Fall 2010

    • 2403 Words
    • 10 Pages

    The “managerial” in the course title is taken seriously, with primary attention given to applications. This is accomplished primarily by the use of a text that emphasizes the managerial applications of economic concepts and the use of cases. The cases provide practice in applying economic concepts to firm decision-making.…

    • 2403 Words
    • 10 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Best Essays

    Main Line vs Basinger

    • 2263 Words
    • 10 Pages

    Samuelson, W. F. & Marks, S. G. (1995). Managerial economics, 2nd ed. Orlando, FL: The…

    • 2263 Words
    • 10 Pages
    Best Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    Managerial Economics

    • 9650 Words
    • 39 Pages

    Which of the following would not shift the demand for good A? A. B. C. D. drop in price of good A. drop in price of good B. consumer income. change in the level of advertising of good A.…

    • 9650 Words
    • 39 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Better Essays

    Laws of Supply and Demand

    • 1235 Words
    • 4 Pages

    Plenert, G. (2014). Economics. Retrieved from Reference for Business Encyclopedia of Business, 2nd Ed: http://www.referencefor business.com/management/De-Ele/Economics.html…

    • 1235 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Good Essays

    In the world today theory has become a fundamental part of academics and is becoming increasingly apparent in studies of the formation of society. Theoretical approaches are widely accepted and in some cases depended upon by scholars in most major fields of study including, Law, Accounting, Mathematics, Management, Sociology and Experimental Psychology and more. This essay will analyse some popular management theories in order to identify the fact that management theories as a whole cannot be compared to those of another field of study due to their lack of precision and vagueness. It will provide an example of a precise theory, whilst discussing the importance of having management theory.…

    • 637 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Better Essays

    Legalize Marijuana

    • 1037 Words
    • 5 Pages

    The war on drugs has been a battle for years, as a great deal of resources go into catching those who buy or sell illegal drugs on the black market, prosecuting them in court, and housing them in jail. These costs seem particularly exorbitant when dealing with the drug marijuana, as it is widely used, and is likely no more harmful than currently legal drugs such as tobacco and alcohol. There 's another cost to the war on drugs, however, which is the revenue lost by governments who cannot collect taxes on illegal drugs. Although there will be positives and negatives regarding Marijuana legalization per Poltonowicz, J. (2014) this may spur America’s next great industry. Oil, railroads, aviation, automobiles, finance and the personal computer. Marijuana could join this list, as it is expected to be one of America’s next great industries. In what is being called a billion-dollar green rush, analysts are now projecting a 64 percent increase in the marijuana market to $2.34 billion. Analysts are also projecting a five-year increase in the marijuana market to $10.2 billion.…

    • 1037 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Globalization Nestle

    • 3801 Words
    • 16 Pages

    Griffiths A, Wall S (2008). Economic for business and Management 2nd Edition Harlow: FT Prentice Hall pp: 539-646.…

    • 3801 Words
    • 16 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Good Essays

    Economics

    • 715 Words
    • 3 Pages

    CHAPTER SUMMARY This chapter introduces the book. It begins with the collapse of Enron Corporation in 2001. This example illustrates how a company’s organizational design can affect its profit and likelihood of survival. It points to three critical elements of organizational design, which we refer to as organizational architecture. These elements include the assignment of decision rights, the reward system, and performance evaluation system. The chapter discusses the basics ideas behind economic analysis and how this framework can be used by managers to make better organizational, production, and pricing decisions. The chapter introduces the important concept of economic Darwinism and provides an overview of the book. CHAPTER OUTLINES MANAGERIAL ECONOMICS AND ORGANIZATIONAL ARCHITECTURE Organizational Architecture Economic Analysis Academic Application: R&D and Executive Turnover Managerial Application: Economic Incentives and the Subprime Mortgage Crisis Managerial Application: Creative Responses to a Poorly Designed Incentive System ECONOMIC DARWINISM Managerial Application: Economic Darwinism—General Motors and Chrysler Survival of the Fittest Economic Darwinism and Benchmarking PURPOSE OF THE BOOK Managerial Application: Transfers of Organizational Architecture across the Global Economy Our Approach to Organizations Overview of the Book TEACHING THE CHAPTER Chapter 1 is an important chapter since it introduces the perspective that is used throughout the rest of the text. There are several Managerial Applications that can be used to generate class discussion. The examples from this chapter can also be referred to as these concepts are reintroduced later in the text.…

    • 715 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    McConnell, C.R. and Brue, S.L. (1999), Economics: Principles, Problems and Policies, The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc., United States of America.…

    • 561 Words
    • 17 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Better Essays

    Introduction Managerial Economics and Business economics are the two terms, which, at times have been used interchangeably. Of late, however, the term Managerial Economics has become more popular and seems to displace progressively the term Business Economics. The discovery of managerial economics as a separate course in management studies has been attributed to three major factors: i) The growing complexity of business decision-making processes, because of changing market conditions and the globalization of business transactions. ii) The increasing use of economic logic, concepts, theories, and tools of economic analysis in business decision-making processes. iii) Rapid increase in demand for professionally trained managerial manpower.…

    • 3432 Words
    • 14 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Better Essays

    Oil & Gas

    • 3741 Words
    • 16 Pages

    The course familiarised us to a lot of novel economic concepts. The primary objective of this project is to analyse a company using these concepts. Hence, the project is mainly to identify the various concepts of Managerial Economics that can be used in this regard.…

    • 3741 Words
    • 16 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Good Essays

    Managerial Economics

    • 8634 Words
    • 35 Pages

    QUESTIONS & ANSWERS Q5.1 Q5.1 Is the economic demand for a product determined solely by its usefulness? ANSWER No, two basic conditions must be met before economic demand is created. First, there must be value associated with acquiring and using the good or service. For individuals, this value is in terms of utility, well being, or satisfaction through consumption. For firms, this value is measured in terms of the profit created through resource employment. Second, there must be an ability to pay. Both individuals and firms must demonstrate an economic capability to acquire, or their wants will remain unfulfilled, and no economic demand will result. Q5.2 John Baptiste Say, a French economist from the early 19th century, is credited with stating, Asupply creates its own demand.@ Today, some economists appear to argue that Ademand creates its own supply.@ Explain why neither statement is precisely correct, and how demand and supply together create the market for goods and services. ANSWER In simplistic terms, supply is what is available, and demand is what is desirable. In the can-do world of the new millennium, some consumers have come to believe that everything is possible and that Ademand creates its own supply.@ Alas, that is not yet the case. While many companies continue to invent new and innovative products to meet consumer needs, not everything customers desire can be supplied. For example, there is no comprehensive cure for cancer. The forces of demand and supply work together to provide consumers what they want, within the realm of technological feasibility. The point Say was trying to make in arguing Asupply creates its own demand@ was simply that there can be no general glut or oversupply of goods and services in free and competitive markets. While it is possible for temporary Agluts@ to arise for particular goods and services, these gluts will be balanced by temporary shortage or under supply in the markets for other goods…

    • 8634 Words
    • 35 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    (iii) factors and forces leading to business cycles, (iv) the trend in general lend of price,…

    • 5019 Words
    • 21 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Good Essays

    5. Economics studies human behaviour on the basis of certain assumptions but these assumptions sometimes do not hold good in Managerial Economics as it concerns mainly with practical problems.…

    • 743 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    scope of economics

    • 837 Words
    • 4 Pages

    Economics has two major branches namely Microeconomics and Macroeconomics and both are applied to business analysis and decision-making directly or indirectly. Managerial economics comprises all those economic concepts, theories, and tools of analysis which can be used to analyze the business environment and to find solutions to practical business problems. In other words, managerial economics is applied economics…

    • 837 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays

Related Topics