The gnomon or sun-shadow disk- operated like a sundial, enabling the user to determine his latitude by the length of the sun's shadow cast on a disk floating level in water.…
C) He made a clock that would help to solve the longitude problem but it was never tested.…
I think that Anaxagoras’ ideas and expressions are compelling because he tried to use his individual common-sense and logic to explain and understand the unknown parts of the universe. He did not do this to help himself, but to help the emerging era of science have some kind of reasonable and sensible explanations. The Pre-Socratic Philosophers ran the gambit in their beliefs about Metaphysics and Epistemology, from staggeringly creative to a little-bit crackpot.…
|In 250 to 500 words, using the readings about Plato’s search for |In 250 to 500 words, based on Aristotle’s science of the first |…
The diagram in figure 2 shows how Eratosthenes thought the Earth must be, because there was only one shadow.…
Pythagoras (569-500 B.C.E.) was born on the island of Samos in Greece, and did much traveling through Egypt, learning, among other things, mathematics. Not much more is known of his early years. Pythagoras gained his famous status by founding a group, the Brotherhood of Pythagoreans, which was devoted to the study of mathematics. The group was almost cult-like in that it had symbols, rituals and prayers. In addition, Pythagoras believed that "Number rules the universe,"and the Pythagoreans gave numerical values to many objects and ideas. These numerical values, in turn, were endowed with mystical and spiritual qualities.…
For Pythagoreans, the principle of being is seen in what gives form and shape rather than what is formed and shaped. According to Pythagoras, number or mathematical principle was that which gives order, harmony, rhythm, and beauty to the world. This harmony keeps a balance both in the cosmos and in the soul. The mathematical order in beings is perceivable not by the physical senses but by senses of the soul. Pythagoras conceived mathematics as the method for liberating the soul from the bondages of bodily senses and essentially as religious training. For Pythagoras, the soul is immortal and the cultivation of the soul is achieved by the studies of truth and the ascetic life. Pythagoras was the first person who took up the issue of virtue in philosophy. Pythagoras argued that there are three kinds of men who came to the Olympic Games, just as there are three classes of strangers. The lowest consists of those who come to buy and sell, and next above them are those who come to compete. Best of all are those who simply come to look on. Men may be classified accordingly as lovers of gain, lovers of honor, and lovers of wisdom. That seems to suggest the doctrine of the tripartite soul, attributed to the doctrine of Plato. Pythagoreans also believed in the transmigration of the human soul after death into other animal forms. The doctrine…
The Archimedean screw was invented because he noticed that Egyptians had a tough time carrying buckets of water around the farming fields. The Archimedean screw is a pump that spreads water on the crops and this is still used in some countries as a watering system today. Math also helped Archimedes build a machine to measure angles of the rising sun which helped him develop a calendar because he could calculate the length of a year. This was new because most calendars are based on phases of the moon. His lever system also helped make easier work for the Greeks and Egyptians. Archimedes was able to move a ship by himself using his lever…
Nostradamus’ approach to his ability to see the future was one of ritualistic features for the fact he used herbs and a bowl of dark water. He would sit there for hours…
The head of N. is similar to that of the vulture when he climbs and lifts himself to the sky. The skull of N. is similar to that of perfect stars when it rises and lifts itself to the sky. The brow of N. is similar to that of and Nu, when it climbs and lifts itself to the sky. The substance of N. is similar to that of Wepwawet when he rises and lifts himself to the sky. The eyes of N. are similar to those of the Great One, who is head of the Souls of Heliopolis, when he rises and lifts himself to the sky. The nose of N. is similar to that of Thot when he rises and lifts himself to the sky. The mouth of N. is similar to that of him who crosses the immense lake when he climbs and lifts himself to the sky. The tongue of N.…
He proposed several principles, including the Doctrine of Air and Doctrine of Change, which was backed up by “scientific explanations as to how air transforms into all the things we perceive as existing in this world” ("Academy of Ideas").The Doctrine of Air basically was thought as a neutral thing that was found anywhere and was able to constantly act and transform into other materials that organized the world; being the Arche. As stated in an Encyclopedia of Philosophy, “In early Greek literature, air is associated with the soul (the breath of life)” (Graham), which meant that it was able to direct its own development and thus provide the constant flux of the world. It further states that Anaximenes “may have thought of air capable of directing its own development, as the soul controls the body” (Graham).…
Pythagoras, is known to be one of the first to teach that the Earth was at the center of the universe. He was also one of the first to teach that the world was round, an idea not to be proven for almost another one thousand years. Pythagoras has also influenced a number of philosophical writers, such as Plato, Aristotle, and Porphyry. In conclusion, Pythagoras made many contributions to modern society. Thus, making him recognizable as a formidable philosopher and mathematician even today. Pythagoras will always be a significant person in history, because of the discoveries made by him, his students in ancient Greece, and the growing amount of people studying his teachings today and who will continue to learn and follow his…
As I read about the philosopher in this era I found Anaxagoras to be the most compelling Pre-Socratic philosopher that we read about. He was a teacher of metaphysics who lived during the era of (c. 500 – c. 428 B.C.E.), (Moore & Bruder, 2008, p. 29). I found his distinctions between matter and mind to be intriguing. Many of his ideas about change and particles still hold true to this day.…
Plato was from the time of approximately 400BC and stated that the human body with all its parts must owe it’s origin to a creator. Plato was a Pagan and believed in numerous Greek gods. In his work The Timaeus he suggests that a cosmic craftsman (‘the Demiurge’) may have brought together the materials of the universe to make it orderly and beautiful. Plato’s theory of forms (or ideas) lies at the heart of his philosophy. It follows on directly from his allegory of the cave and understanding reality. This theory suggests that a realm of forms exist, perfect ideals of which things in this world are but imperfect. The world that we see around us, according to this theory, is but a pale shadow of the ultimate reality. Things may appear beautiful, or just, insofar as they imitate the form of Beauty and Justice. But the imperfect and changeable world cannot capture the glory of the eternal and immutable…
- it represents the sun in the allegory of the cave, it illuminates and is the source of the other forms…