Preview

ANALYSIS OF SEK Mhakayi 1

Better Essays
Open Document
Open Document
1506 Words
Grammar
Grammar
Plagiarism
Plagiarism
Writing
Writing
Score
Score
ANALYSIS OF SEK Mhakayi 1
ANALYSIS OF ‘AFTER THE BATTLE’ by S.E.K Mqhayi

Mqhayi got his inspiration for his poems from listening to the elders as they shared their stories about the struggles and triumphs of Xhosa greats like, Hintsa kaKhawutu and Gcaleka kaPhalo. His works consistently called for Africans to be united. He took an opinioned stance on issues that would normally be filed as inconsequential. The narrative poem “After the Battle”, articulate this by beseeching his people to “hear” him. His words are soulful in conveying the message of the impending “Gilikankqo”. He denounces the people’s behavior towards each other and urges them to see the impending colonization of their land as of critical importance. His use of imagery creates a potent tactile, visual, auditory and olfactory sense of participation by his audience.
Mqhayi starts his poem off by grabbing the people’s attention, exclaiming; “Ho-o-o-o-o-o-yini! Ho-o-o-o-yini!” (line one) He uses exclamation marks to strengthen the tone of his oration to the people. One visualizes Mqhayi standing on a podium addressing his people. He desires their attention and implores the people to listen to his words, ‘although his position amongst his comrades was that of a normal person as opposed to a chief or warrior’.

You May Also Find These Documents Helpful

  • Good Essays

    The Interesting Narrative of the Life of Olaudah Equiano, establishes a profound tone within the text, writing of truth and an unexaggerated account of Equiano’s life journey. Equiano’s tone of writing is humble. The purpose of the book is not for his own vanity or pride but to capture the power his faith which guided him through slavery until the point of his freedom. As the chapters unfold, Equiano establishes an authentic account of his plan to abolish the horrors of slavery by creating physical written text to illustrate the magnitude of the abuse and suffering slaves endured. The book maintains his reports of impassioned and emotionally centred rants against the slave trade industry. Along with many strong stances in regards to the so…

    • 695 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    The poem begins by describing the physical state of the soldiers. The poet uses similes to convey the ill-health of the men. The soldiers are described as being “Bent double, like old beggars” which characterizes soldiers as being prematurely old, and extremely weak for their young age. Metaphors are also used to draw attention to their weak state of mind, “Men marched asleep” is used to imply the exhaustion of the fighters, not only the soldiers are here physically but suggests also as they are mentally and “Drunk with fatigue”. The poet uses the personification of bombs when he writes “disappointed shells” which suggests the soldiers from the enemy side had thrown bombs and grenades unsuccessfully. This implies that in war, soldiers had a lot of chances to be bombed easily.…

    • 1065 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Additionally the poem ‘Anthem for the Doomed Youth’ emphasizes that participating in war is an immense waste of the youthful life of the soldiers, and that war destroys the honor and dignity of the soldier because of human conflict. In the quote “ Only the stuttering rifle rapid rattle” personification, alliteration and onomatopoeia combine as methods to make war seem more brutal, violent and cruel. Furthermore in the poem ‘Anthem for Doomed Youth’ conscripting in the military can lead to human conflict and eventually death. The quote “calling them from sad shires” alliteration of ‘s’ is used to soften the tone and makes the Volta change and illustrate how the death of soldiers is “calling them from sad shires.”…

    • 505 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Cry Beloved Country

    • 415 Words
    • 2 Pages

    In Cry, the Beloved Country by Alan Paton, he shows us a final moment when Kumalo goes to the top of a mountain overlooking East Griqualand. He then repents his sins, gives thanks for those who helped him, conducts a personal communion, then mourns the hanging of his son as the sun rises. Contrast and diction used by the author evoke an elegiac sentiment in the reader, and, moreover, creates an auspicious atmosphere. This passage acts as closure for the death of Absalom and, accordingly, the strife associated with Kumalo’s journey to Johannesburg. Nevertheless, it tries to foreshadow the rebirth of Ndotsheni and the valley of Umzimkulu. Consequently, this passage means to show both Ndotsheni and South Africa are entering a new age of prosperity…

    • 415 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Better Essays

    Chinua Achebe’s novel “Things Fall Apart” tells the story of Okonkwo, an ambitious man from the Igbo village of Umuofia, in modern day Nigeria at the onset of the Colonial era. Okonkwo is a rising member of the society until he inadvertently kills a kinsman and must flee for seven years to his mother’s clan so as not to offend the earth goddess of the village. During this time, British Colonialism reaches the Igbo people and quickly alters their traditional way of life. Through this tale of the Igbo Achebe seeks to illustrate the complexities of African societies and how deeply these African societies were affected by Colonialism.…

    • 1148 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    This essay will provide a brief overview and personal opinion of the Modern African Literature of "Things Fall Apart", "Efuru", and "So Long a Letter". These books directly identify the transformation required by each individual for their survival within the groups/clans where they resided. The main characters identified in each book were faced with making decisions that would alter and impact the course of their lives. These difficult decisions not only required them to regard their own well being but the well being of the community as a whole.…

    • 600 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    I also noticed that the author uses a lot of repetition like when he says ‘Half a league‘. He mentions this quite a lot in the poem and I think it shows how far the men go into battle and also I think it makes you feel like you’re going with them. When he uses ‘cannon’ it shows how they were surrounded by the cannons with no way out. I think this shows a lot of pity because this was the main reason why so many of the men died.…

    • 1664 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Best Essays

    The stories incorporated in the book, Hot Days Long Nights, which also comprises the two stories to be studied, relate different scenarios and pictures of the African continent. They are compact and precise, giving the readers an insight to the customary laws and traditions of its people. Some of them depict the painful collective memory of wars, while the others narrate the story of an individual or the encounter between different people, even on the level of the colonized and the colonizer. At the same time, every story is pervaded with a sense of pain and longing, a justification of Chinua Achebe’s assertion in the foreword of the book: “The common factor in all the stories is a pervasive atmosphere of pain and life’s injustice”.[i]…

    • 2956 Words
    • 12 Pages
    Best Essays
  • Good Essays

    The first of them, “The General” presents the criticism of getting benefits from being a soldier – here, the lyrical character is a general who is most likely not a real soldier, he does not take part in the battle and only says:”Good morning” to his subordinates, but because of his rank will be probably praised by the government. This poem shows the comfortable position of those people who are in charge and not necessarily see the cruelty and death of thousands of soldiers. The general does not care about them, he is not depressed as others, because he does not have to look at dying in the front lines men. Line 4 suggests his incompetence which causes that many soldiers have no chance to survive on the battlefield: decisions made by the general have nothing in common with the situation there. The whole poem criticizes the lack of competence of people in charge which leads to the death of many “heroes” who sacrifice themselves to defend their countries.…

    • 730 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Anthem for Doomed Youth

    • 665 Words
    • 3 Pages

    The speaker of the poem is someone who has experienced war. He is speaking to those who have not, and thus cannot understand the degree of loss and the unfairness of a war that wastes the lives of hundreds of thousands of young men.…

    • 665 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Best Essays

    Conflicts in Umuofia

    • 3977 Words
    • 16 Pages

    Chinua Achebe’s famous novel “Things Fall Apart” has enlightened my knowledge about African’s culture and raised many questions. The situation before and after the incoming of the Europeans, the various conflicts in the society can lead us to get a better understanding of the conflicts that had risen after the colonization. The incoming of the Europeans disturbed everything. It had effects on their judicial system, their religion, culture, economy, language, tradition. It is a new system, a new life for…

    • 3977 Words
    • 16 Pages
    Best Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    things fall apart

    • 1295 Words
    • 4 Pages

    Chinua Achebe’s novel Things Fall Apart sold more than twelve million copies and has been translated into more than fifty different languages. Born in Nigeria in 1930, Achebe plays a central role in the history of postcolonial African literature. This novel centers on a cultural clash between native African culture and the traditional white culture of missionaries (Achebe 60). Richard Begam is the author of “Achebe’s Sense of Ending: History and Tragedy in Things Fall Apart” and discusses the importance of how Okonkwo’s suicide leaves the reader with the belief that Okonkwo dies an honorable tribe member despite the crimes he committed. Dr. Mohamed Fawzy El-Dessouky, the author of “The Cultural Impact upon Human Struggle for Social Existence in novel Things Fall Apart” is describing how tradition in the Ibo tribe should not be forgotten using Okonkwo. This is the main argument throughout the novel and should not be overlooked. Eric Sipyinyu Njeng in “Achebe 's Work, Postcoloniality, and Human Rights” expresses how Achebe’s use of gender roles is significant to the Ibo’s culture and to say it’s not who you are, but how you act. All three of these authors stress the importance of the Ibo’s culture traditions and gender roles in Achebe’s novel Things Fall Apart.…

    • 1295 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Good Essays

    In the poem we see that a troop of unidentified soldiers halting near the shade of a last hill. The soldiers have been fed and after having unloaded their load packs, are resting. Some soldiers are sleeping carelessly, leaning on the chests or knees of their fellow comrades. Many soldiers stand still, acing the empty sky beyond ridge knowing in the heart of their hearts that they have just a few hours more to live. They are expecting the order, they watch the long grass being swirled by the may breeze, murmourous with wasp and midge and feel the pleasing summer oozing into their veins like an injected drug of their physical pain. They ponder over the field and the distant valley they have left behind. Their slow boots have been blessed with the golden pollens of the buttercups. The little brambles seem to couch and cling to them like the arms of sorrowing man. While remembering of these the soldiers’ remains standing motionless like trees before the gale. Then the order offensive comes and the soldiers get ready for the attack. In a moment the whole sky…

    • 1416 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    In A Different History, the author emphasized the importance of mother tongue and expressed her resent towards cultural imperialism. The whole poem is written like a warning to many groups of people as well as disagreement towards the colonists.…

    • 502 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    West Indian Poetry

    • 2294 Words
    • 7 Pages

    Roach may have written this poem to recreate a sense of self-worth in the people of the West Indies. Colonialism, however had replaced self-worth with self-contempt, establishing images of West Indians as “dotish” or uneducated. One might suggest that it portrays a struggle between the West Indian African people and the culture of the Europeans. Even though the African people are in a struggle experiencing a state of suppression, they adapt to the changes. These individuals, in addition, do not allow the British influence to break their stride and take away their joy. They envelop a positive mind-set and look forward to the future.…

    • 2294 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Good Essays