Preview

Alaric Raid Rome

Good Essays
Open Document
Open Document
854 Words
Grammar
Grammar
Plagiarism
Plagiarism
Writing
Writing
Score
Score
Alaric Raid Rome
Alaric soon realized that he has been deceived by the Roman Empire once again. Time and time again, the Romans demonstrated to Alaric that they will barely tolerate the Goths and would massacre them at any available opportunity. Following the ambush, Alaric realized that there was no chance of formulating a treaty with the Empire. Ultimately, what was most important to Alaric was feeding his people. His people were in desperate need of land and food and “At last it was felt that the famine could be borne” (Bradley 92). Therefore, Alaric decided the best course of action would be to raid Rome itself.
On August 24, 410 Alaric began his siege on the city of Rome. Jerome writes in Letter CXXVII (To principia), "My voice sticks in my throat; and,
…show more content…
His decision was made out of frustration that 2 years of negotiation had failed to get him anything he had been promised. After attempting to formulate treaty after treaty, he was forced to give into the demands of his followers and sack Rome. Throughout history, the role of barbarians in Roman culture had been contested. When the Romans lacked infantry, they outsourced troops through barbarian mercenary groups. Through this process, the Romans arrived at a conflict. They needed the barbarian groups to defend them. However, they did not feel this entitled the Goths to equal rights. This conflict perpetually placed the barbarians in a state of confusion and was at the root of their sack of Rome. Would the sack of Rome have been avoided had the Romans allowed barbarian assimilation?
While Alaric was considered the king of the Goths, he still tried everything in his power to assimilate his people into Roman society. This was evident in the lines of Themistius, a Roman orator and imperial propagandist, who stated following Stilicho’s deal, “These fire-breathers, harder on the Romans than Hannibal was, have now come over to our side. Tame and submissive, they entrust their persons and their arms to us, whether the emperor wants to employ them as farmers or as soldiers” (Themistius 124). Themistius believed that in time, the Barbarian Goths would be able to assimilate into loyal Romans

You May Also Find These Documents Helpful

  • Good Essays

    Fall Of Rome Dbq Analysis

    • 257 Words
    • 2 Pages

    Barbarian attacks caused the fall of the Roman Empire because the Roman Soldiers left the border wide open for attacks. The Roman soldiers were forced to retreat from the frontier to go fight in the civil wars to protect their citizens and family. Since the border was wide open and ready to attack, German hunter and herders invaded Gaul and Greece in the third century A.D (Ten Theories 1). Eventually, Odovacar took over the last part of the Roman Empire in A.D. 476. The raids were from a group that called themselves The Huns and they originate from Central Asia. The Huns bombarded kingdoms after they took over south-eastern Europe (Bernstein and Shek 362). The Empire was worried for the next several decades about being…

    • 257 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    How Did Rome Fell Dbq

    • 300 Words
    • 2 Pages

    A cause Rome fell was due to the invasions of intimidating, yet powerful enemies like the Huns. In Document D, Marcellinus describes how the Huns were fierce, wild beings that were expert horse riders. [Document D] The Huns were “fierce warriors” from Central Asia.[Textbook pg.33] The Huns were the definition of “savagery”.[Document…

    • 300 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    Without a strong army a nation that is surrounded by nomadic tribes that are ambitious to conquer them are doomed. The Roman army wasn’t at all strong because according to Montanelli (D5) their army was composed by foreigners, these German mercenaries were unskilled and felt little or no loyalty towards the Emperor. Also, according to Strayer, Gatzke, and Harbison (D1) an overwhelming majority of the Roman population believed the old civilization wasn’t worth saving. Therefore, they didn’t have the desire to protect the nation and serve in the army. A country’s military directly influences the welfare of its nation; this is why the Roman Army’s incompetence led them to their…

    • 615 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    Foreign Invasions DBQ

    • 281 Words
    • 2 Pages

    Foreign invasions had a humongous role in the downfall of Rome. It says that the Huns did not look like a human. Marcellinus said that the Huns had thick necks and compact and sturdy limbs. The Huns also slaughtered everyone and pillaged everything in their way (Document D). The invaders had been able to break into Rome because the emperors allowed the military to stop drills and not wear armor. The invasions had been all the emperors and militaries fault. It was also the Emperors fault because the were the ones who had agreed when the army asked to stop drills and not wear armor. (Document B). Priscus, the roman ambassador to the Huns, found that the former Roman citizens liked their new life. They thought it was more just than Rome and they…

    • 281 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Good Essays

    He considered them a threat to his "imperial system". He thought the Christians were "superstitious and immoral". However, he did not know very much of the Christian doctrines that he was so against. He is considered to be the "Last of the Great Emperors."…

    • 828 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    The History Channel documentary Barbarians-The Franks is about a group of loosely related Germanic ‘barbarian’ tribes that from the third to eighth centuries CE would occupy, and eventually conquer and settle most of the Western Roman province of Gaul which would later come to be known as France, or “Frankland”. The Franks are portrayed in this documentary as a ‘plague’ to Rome, but one group the Salians to the north of the Rhine River, were actually quite assimilated to Roman Culture and even aided as a buffer between Rome and other invading Barbarians. The Franks were first recognized as an “auxiliary” people by the Romans during the reign of Merovech whom is best remembered for being the first leader of the Salian Franks and…

    • 419 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Good Essays

    A legal voting was not followed in any way. His ability and power to establish himself as a dictator were so strong that not only he ingrained himself as a dictator, but did so indefinitely until he wanted to. However, at the time he felt he had made the changes that needed to be made, he did resign as dictator, which is what causes so many controversies among the people. Because his actions show two different perspectives, one, his honesty and intentions of truly changing the way Rome was being led at any cost, and the other the man who wanted to be a “reformer” but ended up being a “dictator.” In addition, I believe that by taking Rome by force he also set an example for future generations, one that he will not be able to “abolish.” (Badian, 1) He awoke in others this feeling that if Sulla did it why can’t I?. As a result, I believe it is just a matter of time before someone else tries to establish himself as a tyrant as well. However, I don’t believe that future dictators will have the same idea of resigning to such power as Sulla did, which could represent a real chaos for the…

    • 924 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    When Attila’s uncles had both passed away, he and his brother Blenda were left in charge over the empire. Attila suspected that his brother was honored more than he was, so he had his brother killed so he could be the only ruler of the empire. Attila now the only ruler of the empire, started to invade the eastern half of the Roman Empire in the 440’s. This caused many emperors to negotiate with Attila a peace treaty of an annual fee of 660 pounds of gold in 434. In other different cities he would attack, he would make them pay 2,100 pounds of gold each year. If some cities would refuse to pay him, he would send his men to destroy the city. In 434, Roman Emperor Theodosius II paid a tribute to Attila, but Attila broke the peace treaty, destroying towns along the Danube River before moving into the empire's interior and obliterating Naissus and Serdica, his home…

    • 991 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Better Essays

    “Know this, sons of Rome, this decree is given by our gods, and must be followed. Which of you has the stomach, but the strength to follow such a decree while not destroy this Empire?” He turns to the heirs and gestures for them to step up to the front of the stage. “You, Maxentius, nephew of Emperor Maximian, who would burn the flesh of man following orders? You Galerius, who would show the worth of a man’s years of loyal service as nothing for one mistake to be hung on the wall? But you, Constantine are the most dangerous of any of you. Your reasoning, your questioning mind, is better suited for a scholar than an emperor. One who questions the laws set down by the gods’ law should not lead others by it.” Turning to Emperor Maximian, he says, “Choose one of your blood to succeed brother.” Diocletian turns back, and faces Severus, “For this man, Severus is the only man I can see to fulfill the gods’ command for the…

    • 1175 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Roman Successor Empires

    • 3500 Words
    • 14 Pages

    The Barbarian kings were keen to keep the roman elite such as Theoderic. This is seen in Conssedorous- writing the histories of the Goths. The Barbarian elites engage in the Roman lifestyle such as speaking Latin, writing and adherence to law and order. The Warlords needed to cooperate with the Roman elite due to it being pragmatic. Both parties had motives with the Barbarians wanting the prestige, culture and skills needed for administration, etc. and the romans wanting to retain their power and…

    • 3500 Words
    • 14 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Good Essays

    HISTORY Early Period: Aeneas is a Tojan prince who found a new homeland in Italy for his followers, which later became known as Rome. Alba was found by Ascanius. Ascanius is Aeneas’s young son by his first wife, Creusa and he is most important as a symbol of Aeneas’s destiny—his future founding of the Roman race. Though still a child, Ascanius has several opportunities over the course of the epic to display his bravery and leadership. Brutus was a Roman Senator during the late Republic. Though close to Julius Caesar, who thought very highly of him, Brutus' strong and political convictions led him to act against his friend (who had been named dictator for life) with a group of men known as the Liberators. On March 15, 44 B.C. (the Ideas of March),…

    • 659 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Pope Leo

    • 588 Words
    • 3 Pages

    In 452 AD, Attila the Hun was on a rapid streak of sacking cities in Western Rome on his way to the ultimate treasure of Rome. Attila allegedly requested that the sister of the Emperor Valentinian III (425-455 AD) be sent to him with great amounts of gold and money. In rejoinder, the Emperor sent a consul, a former urban prefect, and Pope Leo the Great to negotiate with Attila. Not many specifics were divulged as to why Attila withdrew from Italy and returned to his homeland. Some possible theories were that Pope Leo the Great may have offered Attila large sums of gold, a ghastly plague in Northern Italy, food shortages, or even that Attila’s army was greatly weighed down from loot from previous raids. Pope Leo the Great was successful because he knew that this was his last chance to save Italy from being destroyed and he used all of his strength to coax Attila out of Italy.…

    • 588 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    Justinian carried on the unending war against the Persians with mixed success. His general Belisarius lost a battle at first in 528, then completely routed the Persians at Daras, near Nisibis (June, 530); but on 19 April, 531, the Romans were defeated near Callinicum on the Euphrates; in September a peace was arranged on fairly equal terms. The emperor then conceived the plan of reconquering Africa and Italy, lost to the empire by the Vandal and Gothic invasions. In 533 a fleet of five hundred ships set sail for Africa under Belisarius. In two battles the Romans annihilated the Vandal kingdom, took the king, Gelimer, prisoner to Constantinople, and re-estabished the authority of Caesar in Africa. In 535 Belisarius sailed for Sicily. The island was conquered at once. After a reverse in Dalmatia that province was also subdued. Belisarius in 536 took Rhegium and Naples, entered Rome in triumph, seized Ravenna, sustained a siege in Rome till 538, when the Goths retired. A second general, Narses, then arrived with reinforcements from Constantinople; Milan and all Liguria were taken in 539, and in 540 all Italy up to the frontier of the Frankish Kingdom was reunited to the empire. In 542 the Goths revolted under their king, Totila; by 553 they were again crushed. Narses became the first Exarch of Italy. Verona and Brixia (Brescia), the last Gothic strongholds, fell in 562. The Roman armies then marched on Spain and conquered its south-eastern provinces (lost again in 623, after Justinian's death.) Meanwhile the Crimean Goths and all the Bosporus, even the Southern Arabs, were forced to acknowledge the rule of Rome. A second war against the Persians (540-45) pushed the Roman frontier beyond Edessa. From 549 to 556 a long in Armenia and Colchis (the Lazic War) again established the empire without a rival on the shores of the Black Sea. So Justinian ruled once more over a colossal world empire, whose extent rivaled that of the great days before Diocletian. Meanwhile the…

    • 398 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Good Essays

    Fall Of Rome Dbq

    • 641 Words
    • 3 Pages

    In 476 C.E. Rome’s leader was overthrown, causing the Roman Empire to fall. There are many speculations on what caused the most powerful and greatest Empire of its time to fall. Some suggest that the fall of Rome and the state of America now, are very similar in social, political, and economic aspects. The fall of Rome is similar to America because of political instability and inflation.…

    • 641 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    The Vikings In Britain 1 20

    • 8591 Words
    • 37 Pages

    to point to the highly complex human situation of raid and settlement, of piracy and cultivation that we mask under the conveniently…

    • 8591 Words
    • 37 Pages
    Powerful Essays

Related Topics