Preview

Age of Enlightenment and Modernity

Good Essays
Open Document
Open Document
523 Words
Grammar
Grammar
Plagiarism
Plagiarism
Writing
Writing
Score
Score
Age of Enlightenment and Modernity
Modernity is a concept that affects us all, it is always present and continually changing. The beginnings of modernity can be traced back through diverse stages of history and social change. This essay will define modernity and discuss the Enlightenment period and the French and Industrial revolutions. These stages of history were witness to unprecedented social change and it is in these periods that the early stages of modernity originate.

Modernity is a condition that we all experience (Berman 1983:15) Modernity is an ever changing circumstance resulting in new modes of social life and organization. Modernity is all encompassing, we all experience modernity on a daily basis (Blatterer 2011:1).We are often not always aware of the effects or impact of modernity, yet it is everywhere. To live in modernity is to live with continuous change and doubt, it is where all aspects of society are open to questioning and debate (Blatterer 2011:8)Modernity arose with the growing emphasis of rationality over religion during the Enlightenment and the process of social change that accompanied this new way of life.

The Enlightenment was a period of extreme social change that impacted all realms of society. Society evolved from a traditional, feudal society where religion and God were central to one based on rationality and scientific knowledge. It is a time when society began to progress and enter the modern world (Blatterer 2011:4).The social changes as a result of the Enlightenment period paved the way for the French and Industrial Revolutions and it is during this time of unparalleled social change that the process of modernization began.

The ideas of modernity were born out of two revolutions, the French and Industrial revolutions. The ideals of liberty, equality and democracy that arose from the French Revolution created new political and social foundations. The principle that all men are created equal transformed society and still shapes our ideals today (Blatterer



Bibliography: Berman,M. (1983)Introduction:Modernity-Yesterday,Today and Tomorrow’,All That is Solid Melts Into Air. London and New York: Vertigo: 15-36. Blatterer,Harry Dr (2011) “A Brief History of Social Thought” Lecture 3,SGY110 A Brief History of Social Thought,Macquarie University.

You May Also Find These Documents Helpful

  • Good Essays

    The Enlightenment refers to the seventeenth and eighteenth century in which a historical intellectual movement advocating reason as a means to establishing an authoritative system of ethics, government, and logic swept through Europe and the Americas. The intellectual leaders regarded themselves as a courageous elite who would lead the world into progress from a long period of doubtful tradition, irrationality, superstition, and tyranny. The movement helped create the intellectual framework for the American and French Revolutions and led to the rise of classical liberalism and modern capitalism.…

    • 337 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Diderot Vs Newton Essay

    • 597 Words
    • 3 Pages

    Up until the seventeenth century, the world was run in a very deferent manor, especially that of the western world. With that being said, one can realize why the seventeenth century brought forth such a dramatic change in how people saw the world. The western world went from a time of being ruled by the catholic churches and monocracies, to yielding to reasoned arguments and the power of knowledge triumphed over the power of aristocracy. This time is known as the Enlightenment. The Enlightenment laid the foundation of the modern world by implementing self-governance, science and freedom.…

    • 597 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    This definition may be limited only to modernity as it was experienced by European countries and Northern America; this is because there are, in fact, multiple possible modernities because the overarching characteristics and defining features of modernity were different for different peoples and locations. While this is a Eurocentric definition of modernity that fails to account for the perspectives of other peoples, it does, at least account for the impermissible actions of the European countries, and later the United States of America towards other countries and their own peoples and represents the governing principles that guided this behavior, which, in many ways, dominated and created the world as we know it today. There were, throughout this class, simply not enough resources to adequately create a definition or explain the perspective and experience of modernity from other individual cultures without lumping them into a collective “Not Western” or by speaking of them in relation to the modernity experienced by Europeans. This is not appropriate or accurate because, though many other countries modern experiences were highly shaped by invading Europeans and Northern Americans, it is inaccurate to define these countries’ modernities only in relation to the Eurocentric model and limit primary source work to texts that deal, almost exclusively, with European…

    • 2066 Words
    • 9 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    We all have different ideas of what it means or what is modern. From the way we dress to the way we act or eat or how we handle situations. Modern for many means to be ahead of the rest to have the newer things in life. For others it's finding new ways to make people equal. Much like in the Film Harrison Bergeron, the film this 14 year old boy is taken from his family. In this modern time no one is stronger than anyone else, no one is smarter,uglier, prettier, or just flat out better than anyone else.…

    • 249 Words
    • 1 Page
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    The Scientific Revolution soon prospered.It was characterized around the emergence of new ideas and principles.Inevitably it ushered our way of thinking and seeing the world.The scietnfic method was established and humanity uses it practically everyday even in subjects that aren’t scientific.Mathematical and instrumental tools were at their disposal and intellects were capable of unlocking secrets of nature.This later led to several technologies.Amongst these advancements the most notable innovators were Galileo,Bohr,and Marquis De Saude.Science plays a fundamental part to understanding the world around us now.The Enlightenment also caused a cultural movement for politics and government.Reasoning and rationalism was composed as people understood…

    • 111 Words
    • 1 Page
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Change is inevitable, man-made environments are changing all the time, people are getting higher, living in apartments and skyscrapers, human subconscious perspective is changing the world. Towards the end of the 19th century, newly creative forces were emerging, which looked forward and sought after innovation and originality in design. Seemingly endless reworkings of decorative design was overused and unambiguously discarded as fresh ideas along with new technologies and materials began to saturate into the beginning of the 20th century. The developed western world was seeing a new age and the birth of modernism . The term modernism and its meaning has formed much debate but it widely regarded as a shared aesthetic or ideological manifesto. As an interpretive concept, it may be applied to art, music or cultural and scientific expressions, not just design .…

    • 1903 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    Mid-term Qs

    • 366 Words
    • 2 Pages

    or, Seyyed Hossain Nasr argues for the redefinition of modernity as an intellectual project which has promoted a breakage with "religious tradition". Modernity here is not seen as a natural move from early infantile humanity to developed or evolved secular society. Instead it is presented as the natural consequence of said rupture, a reforcosing of goals, and a restructuring of priorities. Explain in detail this rupture...its begginings, its development, etc... (include the rennaisance, the scientific revolution, Francis Bacon, Decartes, the mechanical model of the universe, of humanity, etc... and so much more...)…

    • 366 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Good Essays

    Influenced by the Scientific Revolution, an intellectual movement of the late 17th and early 18th centuries was formed; the Enlightenment. The Enlightenment, also called the Age of Reason’s primary thought was that natural law could be used to examine and understand all aspects of society. Enlightenment thinkers believed that there was a better way to improve society, people, and economic conditions.…

    • 1341 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    The Age of Enlightenment spanned from the Middle 18th century and on to the French Revolution. It is defined as the time when thinkers emerged believing in shedding the light of science and reason on the world in order to question traditional ideas and ways of society’s norms and established hierarchies. Many philosophers presented many theories and beliefs to form questions in the minds of people. These questions entertained elites and aristocrats to pass by the time. Eventually these thinking games evolved into more serious ideas emerged and began challenging those in power. Enlightenment thinkers created many concepts to question the status of the royals and gaining the fear of the upper class, afraid that it would lead to social chaos, and ultimately result…

    • 477 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Age of Enlightenment

    • 549 Words
    • 3 Pages

    Even though Enlightenment started in the eighteenth century, it was a result of intellectual ideas from the seventeenth century, especially those of two Englishmen, Issac Newton and John Locke. The intellectuals of he Enlightenment became convinced that the natural laws that governed politics, economics, and religions. John Lockefs theory of knowledge also made a great impact on eighteenth-century intellectuals. He believed human learn from reason, not from faith. Lockefs ideas suggested that people were molded by their environment, by the experiences that they received through their senses from their surrounding world. By changing the environment and subjecting people to the right influences, people could be changed and a new society created. Intellectuals came to assume that through a use of reason, an unending progress would be possible--- progress in knowledge, in technological achievements, and even in moral values.…

    • 549 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    What exactly is modernity? Most classical social theorists found themselves engaged in attempts to analyze and critique modern society. But nowhere is such analysis more clear than in the work of Durkheim, Marx, Weber and Simmel. Indeed, through their writings, whilst all of them displayed a remarkable awareness of the advantages of modernity, what distinguished them from their peers was their critique of the problems posed by modern society.…

    • 1600 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Good Essays

    This essay on Modern and Tradition, in relation to the Renaissance is quite interesting, especially since it is known as the rebirth in the European civilization and is characterized by the revival of the arts, a social restructuring and a scientific revolution. This era of history is definitely a beacon drawing to who seeks the origins of modernity. Most scholars do agree that it took place over the past millennia, since ideas from Italy spread over Europe and transcended the continental boundaries, rendering a global shift from traditional societies to modern and urbanized nations today. This essay mentions a lot of information, but what is said about the organization structure of society, the process of modernization and what is said about voting is found to be correct.…

    • 408 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    The Enlightenment also known as the Age of Reason was an intellectual movement in Europe during the 16th and 17th century. It helped shaped modern thinking through the many diverse and conflicting ideas of philosophers. The Enlightenment changed medieval thinking to secular thinking through the use of reason, the scientific method, and progress.…

    • 1364 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    The events occurred in the period that goes from 1850 to 1950, are directly connected with what happened in Europe from the beginning of the 19th century. In particular, they were influenced by Romanticism, but Romanticism could not have existed without the radical changes that the Enlightenment spread one century before. The Enlightenment, was a complex cultural movement that developed around 1700 from England, across Europe, with the aim of "enlighten" with the light of reason the minds of men. The Enlighteners believed that man, while having by nature a precious good, that is his intellect, had not done a good use of it in the past, remaining in a state…

    • 1827 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    Modernity

    • 316 Words
    • 2 Pages

    According to Giddens (1991), modernity relates to the modes of social life or organization that subsequently become more or less worldwide in their influence. With this meaning, modernization is a lot similar to Westernization. This is because over the colonialism, the Orient has been seriously affected by Western cultures, and even most countries gained their independences already, there are still some Western’s values exist in those country. Thus, modernization, which allows Westerns and their values to enter in the East, may be just new kind of colonialism.…

    • 316 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays