Preview

Advantages & Disadvantages of International Trade

Good Essays
Open Document
Open Document
869 Words
Grammar
Grammar
Plagiarism
Plagiarism
Writing
Writing
Score
Score
Advantages & Disadvantages of International Trade
Chapter 1: International Interdependence

1.4 ADVANTAGES & DISADVANTAGES
OF INTERNATIONAL TRADE
Pg 22-27
Advantages of International Trade
The fundamental reason for international trade is to sell something that we don’t need and to buy something we do need. Trade creates jobs, attracts investments, attracts new technology and materials, and offers Canadians a wider choice in products and services. People spend, save, or pay taxes with the money they earn in their jobs. The government uses taxes to provide services, which creates more jobs. When people save, the capital markets lend money to others, who will spend it on consumer goods, or open or expand a business, therefore creating new jobs. When people spend money, it creates demand, which creates new jobs.
If something occurs to slow this expansion, the cycle reverses. Ex. higher taxes, higher interest rates.
Meeting our needs
Trade is always balanced if it is fair. If 2 people trade baseball cards and one gives another 6 cards, they should get 6 back.
Many businesses can create a surplus inventory of goods and services. Canadian farms produce more food than Canadians can eat, Canadian manufacturers make more products than Canadians use, and Canadian service providers can provide ser vice to other countries.
Canadians cannot produce fruits like bananas and oranges, and some products we cannot make. These products are imported. Both trading partners get something they need by trading something they don’t need.
Job Creation
Unlike the battering that used to go on between trading partners, now businesses receive money from selling their products or services to foreign businesses. When foreign businesses buy Canadian products it creates jobs for Canadians. Exports are very important to Canadians they create one out of three Canadian jobs. 40 percent of what Canadians produce is exported. 1 billion exports means 6000 jobs for Canadians.
When trade is balanced businesses remain

You May Also Find These Documents Helpful

  • Satisfactory Essays

    How does trade effect Pierrefonds, Quebec this is a very good question and if you asked any one person they would say trade has no effect what so ever because Pierrefonds is developed area that really does not produce anything to trade. This is the obvious answer but I took the challenge to try and find a type of effect that trade has on my area either negative or positive these effects will not be as obvious as some places in Quebec where there is farmland and they produce all kinds of crops such as corn and potatoes. So if there is nothing that we export to other countries from Pierrefonds how does trade affect Pierrefonds? Trade effects Pierrefonds drastically through the import Pierrefonds is a very diverse place when you come here you will see multiple types of coulters from Greeks and Italians to Peruvians and Guatemalans. Because Pierrefonds is so diverse the people there consume a lot of food that is not found here in Canada such as Inca Cola or olives. If these items are not found here in Canada we must get them from other country’s such as the Peru for Inca Cola or Italy or Greece for olives. And if we stopped importing food products from other places a lot of business would suffer because we have a lot of specialty food shops. If these businesses would go out of business more people would be unemployed. So we see that trading goods is vital for Pierrefonds even if it is not evident.…

    • 644 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Good Essays

    The small but ever growing social movement, fair trade, attempts to oppose commodity fetishism and provide another option for the capitalist society is obstructed by the differences among all the participants of fairtrade in terms of their perceptions, intentions and interpretations of what constitutes “fair”. According to Kharel and Middendorf (2015) There are many differences among all the participants of fair trade at all levels in terms of their perceptions and interpretations of fair trade” (p. 255). Firstly there are certifying organizations such as FLO (Fairtrade Labelling International) and WFTO (World Fair Trade Organization) that act as governing bodies. These organizations developed a “Charter of fair trade principles” to relay a consistent definition and guidelines of those pursuing fair trade activities…

    • 841 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    The impact of an import tariff in a small nation is entirely unlike then an import tariff from a larger nation. When smaller nations imposes a tariff, it does not affect world prices, however the price of the importable commodity will start to rise, usually by the amount of the tariff for manufacturers and trade in the small nation. When large nations impose a tariff, it will reduce the volume of trade. Large nation tariffs also improve terms of the nation’s trade. Since the volume of trade is being reduced, it tends to lesson the nation’s welfare. However it also can improve the nation’s welfare. It depends on the welfare of the nation to if it actually rises or falls depending on the two conflicting forces.…

    • 726 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Globalization is said to be the connectedness and spread of production, technologies and communication globally. It is also what trends are for. Globalization is what all of us here in this world share in common. Personally, I can say that I am quite globalized. Our generation is, so to speak. I use many things that are commonly known and also practiced worldwide. I use social networking sites such as Facebook, Twitter and Instagram, which were created for us to communicate with everyone else around the world. Also, I patronize products such as Forever 21, Apple, Blackberry, to name a few, for my personal needs instead of buying what is locally available. In terms of food, I prefer restaurants and fast food chains which are internationally known. Instead of flying every three months to our relatives in other countries and regions, I talk to them via Skype, an international program which can make you see and talk to people around the world. I also watch shows like Gossip Girl and 90210 produced by the United States. Watching these shows influence me with the way I dress and with the way I choose things. Also, I tend to hear and use new (and improvised) words. Patronizing chick-flick movies with catchy soundtracks (also produced abroad) also interests me. Every time a video, may it be music or prank, goes viral, I tend to also watch it just to go with the “trend”. Our family also buys foreign-made cars since “they are stronger and faster”. I also watch more NBA games than our local basketball teams.These are some examples of the things I do and have which other people in all parts of the world also practice.…

    • 738 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    The main idea: Note the ways in which people are using their knowledge of ecology in an effort to find rational ways to protect natural resources with minimal ecological risk.…

    • 1391 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    What are the main reasons why governments across the Americas are pushing for the free trade area?.…

    • 556 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Trade is an important form of value creation., providing important incentives to move resources to more productive uses.…

    • 2499 Words
    • 11 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    International Trade Theory

    • 6230 Words
    • 25 Pages

    3. (p. 155) According to the theories of Smith, Ricardo and Heckscher-Ohlin, if a country can produce a product itself it should not import that product.…

    • 6230 Words
    • 25 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    9. In 2007, the United States imported about 1.5 times more goods than it exported. ANS: T DIF: Hard REF: 1-3: Figures 1-3 and 1-4…

    • 2933 Words
    • 12 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Good Essays

    Globalization is the recent push toward a connection between all the countries of the world eventually creating ‘one global economy’. It is the elimination of national borders for business interaction. Globalization introduces companies to other markets around the world other than their own. It does not only come from an economic standpoint It has also allowed for awareness of the different cultures and lifestyles of people around the globe. Technological innovation has been a major force driving globalization along with trade agreements between countries. Technology has allowed for companies situated in the US can meet with the board of directors from all ten countries they are present in through video conferencing or contact them through the use of email. Innovations in travel have allowed for efficient and dependable transportation of goods such as raw materials between countries.…

    • 565 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    international trade

    • 3123 Words
    • 13 Pages

    Customs union theory reasons that the formation of a customs union will decrease members’ real welfare when the:…

    • 3123 Words
    • 13 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Better Essays

    Few can contend that the world is more interconnected and interrelated more than ever. This web of interdependency is primarily made possible by trade, and in the twenty-first century, a large and significant portion of trade is conducted on a global scale. Furthermore, while the majority of people agree that free trade can benefit both parties in terms of economic development and an increase in overall production, many critics have voiced their fears of the negative consequences that may result from a global trade environment with few barriers or limits. Proponents of free trade argue that benefits far outweigh costs and that the primary gain is efficiency of production achieved through comparative advantage and specialization. Others also claim that free trade promotes democracy, and any measures that work towards creating trade barriers results in expenses that will ultimately be passed on to consumers. Increased competition that eventually fuels innovation is another notable benefit to free trade. Therefore, ideally, all these different factors work together in producing economic growth and an improved quality of life for citizens of both nations.…

    • 1487 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    International Trade Theory

    • 1432 Words
    • 11 Pages

    New trade theory argues that, through its impact on economies of scale, trade can increase the variety of goods available to consumers and decrease the average costs of those goods.…

    • 1432 Words
    • 11 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    International trade takes place basically due to geographical specialisation. Every country specialises in the production of goods and services in which it has a specific advantage. For example, India has specific advantage in the production of jute and tea. Therefore, India exports these commodities to U.K. India imports steel from U.K. which U.K. can produce at a lower cost than India. 2. International competition: Producers from many countries complete with another to sell their products. Therefore, there is intense competition in international trade. Here the quality, design, packing, price, advertisement, etc., all play a significant role in deciding the winner in the market. 3. Separation of sellers from buyers: In international trade sellers and buyers belong to different countries. They may have no chance of ever meeting one another. Therefore, they have to depend upon middlemen for transactions. 4. Long chain of middlemen: The procedure of international trade is very long and complex. It is very difficult for buyers and sellers to perform all the formalities themselves. They require the services of expert middlemen such as, indent houses, forwarding agents, clearing agents, foreign exchange banks, etc. 5. Mutually acceptable currency: The currencies of importing and exporting countries generally are different. Therefore, it is necessary to find out a mutually acceptable currency. Generally, dollar and pound sterling are selected. These currencies are known as hard currencies because they are acceptable all over the world. 6. International rules and regulations: Businessmen engaged in international trade require knowledge…

    • 256 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    Globalization, growth to a global or worldwide scale, has a lot of advantages to the world. First, it makes a peace relation. Most of the countries have relations with each other in order to boost their economy. For example, they leave behind any bitter in the past if there is any. Nations now try to raise capital and strengthen their stand in international trade, rather than hosting a war. Thus, globalization has induced international peace and security in a big way. Second, it is good for free trade. In fact, Free trade is a policy in which a country does not charge taxes on the import or export of goods or services from other countries. There are countries which have resolved to free trade in specific regions. This allows consumers to buy goods and services, comparatively at a lower cost. Third, with the advent of globalization, there has been a huge increase in the transportation of goods and services worldwide. To illustrate, nowadays, we spend less time with cheaper and faster for travelling and product shipping. Fourth, globalization has promoted international connectivity. With the use of the Internet, we can see that the world has definitely become a smaller place. We can communicate with people all round the world. Fifth, countries have an understanding for the protection of the environment from which they benefit so much. It has been accepted by most countries that action needs to be taken in saving natural resources and wildlife, without thinking about the boundaries that separate them. Global environmental problems like cross-boundary pollution, over-fishing in the oceans, climate change, etc., are solved by discussions and conventions. Last but not the least, one of the most advantageous factors of globalization is employment. This happens due to the arrival of new companies and new markets, where lots of skilled and unskilled work is required. Immigration between countries also increases, providing better opportunities…

    • 353 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays