IDEALIST VS MATERIALIST ’S CONCEPT OF CULTURE Culture is complex and can be defined in various ways. The difficulty in defining the term ‘culture’ can be seen from the problem and the interest of sociology of culture (Williams‚ 1981). Culture can be said as problematic as the term ‘culture’ cannot be used to define everything that the society do. The difficulty. Despite the complexity of the term‚ it can be most usefully seen from two positions; the idealist and materialist‚ which are the results
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class or circumstances of birth” (King‚ 610). For a lot of people‚ the “American Dream” is connected to becoming wealthy and the ability to achieve everything if one only works hard enough from it (Rag to Riches). For others‚ it is much more than materialism; it is simply the dream of living a simple‚ happy and fulfilling life that include faith and equality. The American Dream is also about liberty and America being the country of unlimited opportunities. With the economic powerhouse
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’A Christmas Carol’ is a novella written by Charles Dickens which illustrates a somewhat happy Christmas story that highlights the importance of being a kind hearted person. Throughout his novella‚ Dickens’s shows the reader his intended moral of the story‚ that Scrooge’s transformation at the end of the novella is what Dickens’s hopes that our world will too surely change. This is evident throughout the novella as he depicts Scrooge (before the conversion)‚ the main character; to stand for all that
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I liked the cement mixer and played with it as much as or more than I played with the other toy vehicles I owned. At some point‚ several weeks or months after Christmas‚ however‚ my biological parents led me to believe that it was a magic and/or highly unusual cement mixer. Probably my mother told me this in a moment of adult boredom or whimsy‚ and then my father came home from work and joined in‚ also in a whimsical way. The magic—which my mother likely reported to me from her vantage on our living
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competitive drive toward the abundance of consumerism and materialism rules our society as a whole. Stepping back from our wants‚ our needs are much different then what we are striving for. In Tim Kasser’s eye opening book‚ The High Price of Materialism‚ the author takes a scientific and very modern approach to this world wide epidemic that is costing people their happiness. Kasser explains how people who value and put priority on materialism often have a greater risk of being unhappy and acquiring
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In one of the rare instances that Sean Penn directs a film‚ he sets out to deliver a view-changing experience and does just that. The philosophical views and the conflict of moral fibres between the protagonist and his family and friends‚ are the basis of Into the Wild - a recount of the true story of Christopher McCandless - and certainly sparked an interest in me‚ as I began to question my own perspective on life. One of the first characteristics that I noticed the protagonist exhibit‚ was his
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reality of World War I. The scarcity of resources combined with stark images of the war influenced writers to condemn the aristocracy for their excessive self-indulgence. In DH Lawrence’s “The Rocking Horse Winner” his hatred for the English people’s materialism is conveyed through the death of an innocent child. Without a doubt‚ DH Lawrence views England as a money-dominated society. In fact Koban states‚ “Lawrence hated money and warping of modern man that scrambling for money caused. But he knew that
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In the oxford English dictionary materialism is described as a tendency to consider material possessions and physical comfort as more important than spiritual values. This theory is far more than a simple focus on material possessions. It states that everything in the universe is matter‚ without any true spiritual or intellectual existence. We live in a world surrounded by and composed of matter. It is natural; therefore‚ that we may become distracted from spiritual or intellectual pursuits by material
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History‚ New York: Routledge‚ 2003 Marx‚ Karl‚ Engels‚ and Lenin: On Historical Materialism‚ comp. T.Borodulina. Moscow: Publishers Progress‚ 1972‚ 1sted. Suseno‚ F GORDON MARSHALL. "relations of production." A Dictionary of Sociology. 1998. Encyclopedia.com. (November 29‚ 2010). http://www.encyclopedia.com/doc/1O88-relationsofproduction.html 25/11/2010) [ 2 ] [ 5 ]. Marx‚ et al‚: On Historical Materialism‚ Moscow: Progress Publisher‚ 1972‚ 1sted‚ p.35 [ 6 ] [ 7 ]. “Materialist Conception
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thing. Thus‚ there have been several eliminativists about different aspects of human nature in the history of philosophy. Hard determinists deny free will and so they are eliminativists regarding free will. Nevertheless‚ contemporary eliminative materialism consists of two main ideas. The first is that folk psychology is a theory‚ and the second is there is a difference between elimination and reduction. When a new theory in science is adopted‚ the entities posited by the old theory—the theory’s
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